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EN
The article has the task of directing the doctors’ attention to the issues associated with the responsibility for the petty offence sanctioned in the art. 70 § 2 of Code of Petty Offences, consisting of performing professional activities by them while intoxicated. Due to changes in this aspect after passing the Criminal Procedure Code in 1997, the author of the article is analyzing the provisions sanctioning this act in the present, describes its traits, shows under which circumstances the medical practitioner can be brought to justice pursuant to this provision. The author in his digressions is also concentrating on crucial elements of the civil liability associated with committing this petty offence by the doctors.
EN
Mediation as an institution for the settlement of disputes under petty offences law is a relatively new concept. However, given the nature of petty offences and the degree of the social harm they cause, it is gaining in importance as an amicable dispute resolution alternative to court proceedings in which conflicts between the petty offence perpetrator and the victim can be resolved. This article aims at presenting mediation as a modernised approach to the philosophy of responsibility for committing a petty offence, based on the idea of corrective justice from the victim’s perspective.
PL
Mediacja jako instytucja rozstrzygania sporów na gruncie prawa o wykroczeniach jest stosunkowo nowa. Niemniej z uwagi na specyfikę wykroczeń i ich stopień społecznej szkodliwości zyskuje na znaczeniu jako alternatywny dla postępowania sądowego sposób rozwiązywania konfliktów pomiędzy sprawcą wykroczenia a pokrzywdzonym. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie mediacji jako unowocześnionego spojrzenia na filozofię odpowiedzialności za popełnienie wykroczenia opartego na idei sprawiedliwości naprawczej z punktu widzenia pokrzywdzonego.
PL
The paper considers legal liability for exceeding the permissible speed limit whilst driving (speeding) in a built-up area by more than 50 km/h. In the centre of the writer’s attention is a conflict between two regimes of liability – administrative and that determined by the law of petty offences, concurrent occurrence of both of which may result in a violation of the constitutional prohibition on dual punishment. The problem will be discussed by reference to the judgment of the Polish Constitutional Court of 11 October 2016 (ref number K 24/15), whose principledness the paper disputes to the extent that it refused to infer that the conflicting regimes of liability do give rise to a violation of the principle of ne bis in idem.
PL
Wobec bardzo poważnego i nasilającego się z każdym dniem społecznego problemu dopalaczy konieczne jest jak najszybsze podjęcie zdecydowanych i skutecznych działań. W artykule przedstawiono propozycje i uzasadnienie rozwiązań prawnych ułatwiających samorządom terytorialnym walkę z dopalaczami.
EN
In view of the very serious social problem of designer drugs, which is growing with every passing day, we must take resolute and effective action as quickly as possible. The proposals and justification of legal solutions that help territorial self-government to fight designer drugs were depicted in the article.
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