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The use of study of religions in philosophy of security

100%
Ochmann J.
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
|
2016
|
vol. 21(21)
147-178
EN
The philosophists’ of security drawbacks result from their shallow (superficial) pragmatism and a lack of profound reflection on mentality. Intellectuals, philosophers (the only mentioned L. Kołakowski and A. Neher), sociologists, psychologists, and theologians notice some treats (risks) resulting from the attraction to the modern civilization, democracy, reason, and from fascination of some shallow ethical systems, questionable political systems, sophisticated manipulations of religious ideas and the new trends of spirituality. They require to broaden their knowledge, to monitor changes of mentality and give tips which, in their opinion, should either prevent all dangers or lead to a situation of social stability.
2

Engels i Tołstoj. Podmiotowość w epoce wojny totalnej

86%
Sokolski M.
Nowa Krytyka
|
2014
|
issue 32
163-183
EN
The purpose of this article is to compare the philosophical insight on war offered in the writings of Friedrich Engels and Lev Tolstoy. Their views are treated as two different but complementary approaches to solve the problem of relation between the absolute and the real war, as posed by Carl von Clausewitz. According to Clausewit, the armed forces, including the supporting civilian facilities, could be treated as a sort of "war machine" which, in the time of peace, remains under control of political institutions. At the outbreak of war, the army apparatus tends to gain self-reliance, directing more and more to its own imperative: "destroy the enemy at all costs". This process is greatly facilitated by the prolonged lack of conclusive victory by either of warring parties. As a result, a "real war", which was started to accomplish some political goal, is gradually turning into an "absolute war", which is the aim in itself.
3
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Problematyka wojny i wojskowości w klasycznym marksizmie

58%
Winczewski D.
Studia Krytyczne/ Critical Studies
|
2016
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issue 2
PL
Artykuł omawia wybrane problemy klasycznej marksistowskiej refleksji na temat wojny, wojskowości. Zaprezentowane zostanie piśmiennictwo wojskowe Fryderyka Engela oraz jego i Marksa historyczne analizy roli wojen w procesie ekonomicznych przemian społeczeństwa. Engels jest również autorem bogatej spuścizny dotyczącej historii wojskowości. Omówiony zostanie również stosunek do militaryzmu czołowych przedstawicieli socjaldemokracji, takich jak Wilhelma i Karla Liebknechtów, Augusta Bebla, Franciszka Mehringa i Róży Luksemburg.
EN
The article discusses some problems of classical Marxist reflection on war and military service. We will some military writings of Friedrich Engels and his some Karl Marx's historical analysis of the role of war in the process of economic transformation of society. Engels is also the author of a rich legacy on military history. We will also discuss will some problems with militarism in writings of leading representatives of social democracy such as Wilhelm and Karl Liebknecht's August Bebel, Franz Mehring and Rosa Luxemburg.
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