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EN
For ages, the contemporary world has generated a variety of dangers that a contemporary man has to tackle with. The problems are of interdisciplinary character. Nowadays, a huge development of medicine can be observed. It began at the turn of the 19th century when the industrialization took place. However, recreation, meaning active relax taken willingly in leisure time, has always been considered as the best way to maintain good psychophysical condition. Majority of societies is not aware of the beneficial aspects of active form of relaxing. Recreational activity may significantly influence human organism. It positively affects the nervous, respiratory, locomotive, digestive and circulatory system. Thus, it can be concluded that this kind of activity constitutes a panacea of almost every problem of a contemporary man. This paper discusses the aspect of recreation, its definition, types, functions and different factors influencing its performance. In addition, it focuses on the circulatory system as well as on associated diseases which, may be prevented through recreational activity.
Forum Oświatowe
|
2016
|
vol. 28
|
issue 1(55)
221-238
PL
Do tej pory zagadnieniu dostępności wśród osób z różnymi niepełnosprawnościami żyjących w społeczeństwie arabskim ogólnie, a w społeczeństwie Beduinów w szczególności, poświęcono niewiele badań. Prezentowane w artykule badania to pionierskie studium pilotażowe, które skupia się na kwestii dostępności wśród osób z niepełnosprawnościami w społeczeństwie Beduinów w regionie Negew. Badania zgłębiają problem dostępności oraz główne potrzeby osób z niepełnosprawnościami żyjących w uznanych społecznościach. W toku badań przeprowadzono sto (100) wywiadów z osobami z niepełnosprawnościami żyjącymi w regionie Negew. Część badanych była członkami społeczności uznanych, a część społeczności nieuznanych. Z wyników badań wyłania się ponury i trudny obraz psychicznego i społecznego stanu osób z niepełnosprawnościami w kontekście dostępności instytucji oświatowych i publicznych.
EN
Few research studies have addressed the topic of accessibility among people with different disabilities who live in Arab society in general, and Bedouin society in particular. The present research study is a pilot study, the first of its kind, and addresses the topic of accessibility among those with disabilities in Bedouin society in the Negev. The research examines in-depth the issue of accessibility and the main needs of people with disabilities who live in recognized communities. The research process entailed one hundred (100) interviews with people with disabilities who live in the Negev, some in recognized communities and some in unrecognized communities.The research findings portray a bleak and difficult picture of the mental and social state of people with disabilities in the context of accessibility to educational and public institutions.
EN
Introduction. Aging of the Polish population is one of the most important challenges of health and social policies in coming years. It is believed that physical activity is one of the most im-portant factors which guarantees older people a chance for healthy and successful aging. Objective. The aim of this paper was to present the literature on the significance of physical ac-tivity in prevention and treatment of selected diseases of the old age. Description. This paper presents important information on the preventive effect of physical activity on the diseases of the elderly; it also presents exercises for the elderly with cardiovascular diseases (hy-pertension and heart failure), and exercises for individuals with osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. Conclusions. This paper emphasizes the positive effects of regular physical activity. There is an increasing body of evidence which suggests that physical activity may prevent or delay the occur-rence of many diseases of the elderly.
PL
Starzenie się ludności Polski będzie stanowić jedno z najważniejszych wyzwań polityki zdro-wotnej i społecznej w nadchodzących latach. Obecnie uważa się, że aktywność fizyczna jest jed-nym z najważniejszych czynników gwarantujących osobom w okresie starości szansę na zdrowe i pomyślne starzenie się. Celem niniejszej pracy jest przedstawienie w świetle literatury przedmiotu znaczenia aktywno-ści fizycznej w profilaktyce i leczeniu wybranych schorzeń w okresie starości. Prezentowana praca przedstawia informacje dotyczące prewencyjnego wpływu aktywności fi-zycznej na wybrane schorzenia wieku starczego; ćwiczenia dla osób w okresie starczym z choro-bami układu krążenia (w nadciśnieniu tętniczym i niewydolności mięśnia sercowego) oraz ćwi-czenia w chorobie zwyrodnieniowej stawów i w osteoporozie. Podkreślono w niniejszej pracy fakt, iż pozytywne efekty przynosi jedynie regularne podejmo-wanie aktywności fizycznej. Istnieje coraz więcej dowodów wskazujących na to, że aktywność fi-zyczna może zapobiegać lub opóźniać występowanie wielu schorzeń wieku starczego.
EN
This article argues that, strictly speaking, from its inception with the ancient Greeks and for all time, philosophy and science are identical and consist in an essential relationship between a specific type of understanding of the human person as possessed of an intellectual soul capable of being habituated and a psychologically-independent composite whole, or organization. It maintains, further, that absence of either one of the extremes of this essential relationship cannot be philosophy/science and, if mistaken for such and applied to the workings of cultural institutions, will generate anarchy within human culture and make leadership excellence impossible to achieve. Finally, it argues that only a return to this “common sense” understanding of philosophy can generate the leadership excellence that can save the West from its current state of cultural and civilizational anarchy.
EN
Since most pressing today on a global scale is to be able to unite religion, philosophy, and science into parts of a coherent civilizational whole, and since the ability to unite a multitude into parts of a coherent whole essentially requires understanding the natures of the things and the way they can or cannot be essentially related, this paper chiefly considers precisely why the modern world has been unable to effect this union. In so doing, it argues that the chief cause of this inability to unite these cultural natures has been because the contemporary world, and the West especially, has lost its understanding of philosophy and science and has intentionally divorced from essential connection to wisdom. Finally, it proposes a common sense way properly to understand these natures, reunite them to wisdom, and revive Western and global civilization.
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