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EN
As a result of the legal regulations in the period after the 1989-1990 transition, teachers working in public education, in our case physical education teachers, were engaged in several activities which were not directly related to the competence of in-school educational work. Consequently, there has been a shift in their scope of activities. The author of this paper is interested in the experience of physical education teachers during the period. The objective of the paper is to reveal what effects such a comprehensive and permanent change had on the teaching of physical education in schools, and on the life of physical education teachers. In order to investigate the subject of research the analysis of legislative documents, in-depth interviews and the survey method were applied. The results show that in the period after the 1989-1990 transition, the work of teachers was not only hindered by the structural changes in accordance with educational legislation and the permanent amendment of documents, but the lack of consistency in pedagogical work as well. For the teachers taking part in the preparation of curricula, the extension of their activities resulted in a double workload. The decision that marks were replaced with textual evaluation in grade 1 of primary schools was not received positively on the part of physical education teachers. Based on the results it can be concluded that the efficient work of physical education teachers would be greatly assisted by more predictable legislation, which would ensure the possibility of planning in advance. Olympism, Olympic culture, sports education, pedagogy of sport
PL
Celem pracy było poznanie opinii nauczycieli wychowania fizycznego na temat realizacji procesu edukacji fizycznej dziewcząt oraz wprowadzonych reform programowych (1999, 2009). W badaniach uczestniczyło 51 nauczycieli bialskich szkół podstawowych, gimnazjalnych i ponadgimnazjalnych. Wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, a narzędziem badawczym był kwestionariusz wywiadu. Większość nauczycieli systematycznie przygotowywała się do lekcji i motywowała uczennice do ich współtworzenia. Realizację działu „Rytm-Muzyka-Taniec” najczęściej deklarowali nauczyciele szkół gimnazjalnych. Niechęć do ich prowadzenia wynikała z niedostatecznej wiedzy i braku umiejętności niektórych nauczycieli. Większość nauczycieli preferowała pracę zgodnie z założeniami reformy z 1999 roku. Pozytywnie odnieśli się też do zmian z 2009 roku, dotyczących podziału treści programowych na obligatoryjne oraz do wyboru.
EN
The aim of this study was to investigate the views of teachers of physical education on the realization of the process of physical education for girls and the program of reforms (1999, 2009). The study involved 51 teachers from the Bialskie primary schools, secondary and post-secondary schools. Diagnostic survey method was used while the applied research tool was a questionnaire. Most teachers systematically prepare for lessons and motivate pupils to co-create them. Implementation of the department “Rhythm-Music-Dance” was frequently declared by junior high school teachers. Reluctance to their conduct resulted from insufficient knowledge and lack of skills of some teachers. Most teachers prefer to work in line with the reform of 1999. Teachers also reacted positively to the changes in 2009, on the division of content into the obligatory and optional ones.
EN
This study was done in order to determine the leadership roles displayed by physical education teachers working in primary and secondary education institutions in Turkey. The sample group of the study included 170 physical education teachers working in these educational institutions. So as to determine the ideas of the sample group, the scale form developed by Beycioğlu (2009) in order to determine the teachers’ perceptions and expectations related to teacher leadership was used. At the end of the study, a statistically significant relation was found in the ideas of the teachers in terms of school type variance in the “Institutional Development” dimension and age variance in the “Collaboration with Colleagues” and “Professional Development” dimensions. In all the dimensions, for gender, educational status and professional service period variances, no statistical significant relation could be found. As a result, it is determined that in order to increase leadership behaviors of the physical education teachers, measures should be taken by managers and studies about improving leadership behaviors with education supervisors’ counseling applications and in-service training for physical education teachers should be increased.
EN
Physical Education teachers have a special role in the community but sometimes their fellow citizens may not be conscious of it. This paper is based on research which was conducted in order to study P.E. teachers' opinions about the relationship between social capital and their employment in the different sectors. Another objective of this article is to find out how P.E. teachers perceive themselves in relation to other occupations and whether they are satisfied with their position in the Cypriot labour market. The methods applied for this research were documentary analysis and survey method, but it is essential to remark that this paper is based on a larger investigation. Two sub-samples were created in order to compare their opinions towards the three objectives of this study. Results indicate that according to P.E. teachers; medical doctors have the highest prestige in Cyprus. They also believe that social capital has a great influence on their employment at the Cypriot Sport Organization but it is important to note that the majority of them are satisfied with their position in the labour market. This paper provides some evidence about the opinions and feelings of Cypriot P.E. teachers.
EN
The author of this article presensts the structure of physical education and sports at the academic level at Notre Dame University in South Bend Indiana. The first part describes the historical aspect, the most important dates, names of the university. The next part is an analysis of the program of physical education classes, sports facilities and budget for sport. In the last part, the author attempted to present a episode of his qualitative research at Notre Dame University during his stay in 20122014. The research concerned the professional satisfaction of physical education teachers at the University of Notre Dame.
PL
Celem pracy było zebranie informacji dotyczących wpływu realizacji Programu Erasmus w Uniwersytecie Lizbońskim na doskonalenie kompetencji zawodowych przyszłych nauczycieli wychowania fizycznego. W badaniach wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z zastosowaniem techniki kwestionariusza ankiety oraz wywiad, którą objęto 20 uczestników Programu Erasmus pochodzących z Polski, Niemiec, Finlandii, Francji i Hiszpanii. Programie Erasmus wykazuje korzyści przez wielopłaszczyznowe doskonalenie z zakresu: wiedzy, umiejętności i kompetencji społecznych, a tym samym idealnie wpisuje się w nowoczesny sposób kształcenia przyszłych nauczycieli wychowania fizycznego.
EN
The aim of research was to obtain data regarding influence of realization Erasmus Programme at the University of Lisbon and increasing professional competences of future Physical Education teachers. In research was used diagnostic poll method included survey and interview with participants of exchange. The study group consisted of 20 people from Poland, Germany, Finland, France and Spain. Studies shown that the biggest advantage of participation in Erasmus Program is multi-faceted improvement in field of: knowledge, skills and social competence and in the same way this programme is a part of modern way of training of future physical education teachers.
PL
Celem badań była ocena stanu wychowania fizycznego na różnych poziomach edukacji szkolnej na terenach wiejskich i miejskich powiatu przemyskiego. Badaniami (kwestionariusz ankiety) objęto nauczycieli wychowania fizycznego pracujących w szkołach podstawowych, gimnazjalnych i ponadgimnazjalnych. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała, iż lepsze warunki do realizacji obowiązkowych zajęć wychowania fizycznego posiada większość szkół znajdujących się w mieście. Dodatkowo można stwierdzić, że większość nauczycieli narzeka na warunki panujące w szkołach. Według nauczycieli wychowania fizycznego łączenie klas, brak sprzętu i brak odpowiedniej bazy to najczęstsze przyczyny uniemożliwiające realizacje programu
EN
The objective of the study was to assess the status of physical education at different levels of school education in rural and urban areas of Przemyśl County. The study included physical education teachers working in primary, middle and high schools. The analysis showed that most of the schools in the city have better conditions for the implementation of obligatory physical education classes. In addition, most teachers complain about conditions in schools. According to physical education teachers, combined classes, lack of equipment and appropriate sports base are the most common causes of making it impossible for them to accomplish the program of physical education in schools in the Przemyśl County.
EN
This work focuses on the reasons why physical education (PE) teachers leave their profession. The study included 80 individuals who decided to leave a teaching profession in 2013. A diagnostic poll method with the use of the QWL (Quality of Work Life) index was employed in the study. It was observed that there are usually a number of reasons why they give up their job, the most important being financial reasons. Their decision is influenced by the accumulation of professional and personal problems as well as their inability to solve them. The findings showed that teachers‘ departure from the profession is generally associated with the issue of burnout; however, financial reasons are most frequently ones that directly affect this decision.
EN
The article presents the findings of the research conducted in order to learn physical education teachers’ opinions on the implementation of the health edu- cation content. The study was carried out in lower and upper secondary schools located in the region of Upper Silesia (Poland). A quantitative method was used to gather and analyse data. The survey was conducted with a specially designed questionnaire including 17 items. The research was based on the analysis of core curriculum concerning the objectives and content of health education planned to be implemented during physical education classes in lower and upper secondary schools. The research allowed for identifying potential gaps and good practices in school-based health education and health promotion in the Polish socio-cultural conditions.
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