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Angielski po daltońsku; czyli plan daltoński na lekcjach języka angielskiego

100%
Kwella M. N.
Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce
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2020
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vol. 15
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issue 1(55)
117-130
EN
The Dalton Plan’s pedagogy was established by H. Parkhurst 100 years ago; but it is still valued and commonly applied in preschool and early school education. In this article; I intend to present different ways of implementing the Dalton Plan into teaching English at these stages. First; I will discuss the history of the Dalton Plan; and then I shall describe its founder and outline the main assumptions of the concept. Next; I will present how the Dalton Plan has developed worldwide; in particular in Poland; and I will discuss the current application of the Dalton Plan in the school environment. In the second part; I will present H. Parkhurst’s practical teaching strategies which can be effectively used in teaching English to children. I intend this article to be not only an inspiration for teachers teaching different foreign languages but also as an encouragement for practitioners to reflect on their work and perhaps expand their practice with new teaching strategies that would promote independence; responsibility; cooperation and reflection. Applying the Dalton Plan in everyday teaching allows teachers to personalise children’s learning and supports the development of children’s linguistic and social skills; which; in turn; facilitates the main objective of education.
PL
Mimo że pedagogika planu daltońskiego stworzona została przez H. Parkhurst sto lat temu; to nadal jest użyteczna i chętnie wykorzystywana w pracy z dziećmi zarówno w wieku przedszkolnym; jak i wczesnoszkolnym. W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano sposoby wykorzystania elementów planu daltońskiego na lekcjach języka angielskiego. W jego pierwszej części przedstawiony jest zarys historyczny powstania planu daltońskiego; krótkie przybliżenie postaci twórczyni oraz główne założenia koncepcji. Następnie opisano rozwój idei na świecie i w Polsce oraz przybliżono współczesną realizację filarów planu daltońskiego. W drugiej części artykułu podano praktyczne rozwiązania; możliwe do wykorzystania na lekcjach języka angielskiego; zgodne z założeniami koncepcji H. Parkhurst. Założeniem autorki jest zainspirowanie nauczycieli języków obcych do poszukiwania nowych metod i zachęcenie ich do poszerzenia swojego warsztatu o narzędzia rozwijające u dzieci samodzielność; odpowiedzialność; współpracę oraz refleksję. Praca zgodnie z założeniami tej koncepcji pozwala na indywidualizację pracy ucznia oraz rozwój zarówno językowy; jak i społeczny; co zmierza do realizacji nadrzędnego celu; jakim jest wspieranie wszechstronnego rozwoju dziecka.
2
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Plan daltoński jako narzędzie dla współczesnej edukacji. Konieczność czy ekstrawagancja?

81%
Moraczewska B.
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
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2013
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vol. 10
351-364
EN
The organisation of the work system in the dalton plan is based on the three main rules: the study of freedom (responsibility); the study of independence; the study of cooperation. It was described by Helen Purkhaurst, the American teacher, at the beginning of the twentieth century. She introduced her ideas in the book entitled: „Education on the Dalton Plan. According to her assumptions, the Dalton Plan enables to adapt the speed of learning to the real child’s possibilities, it teaches to depend on yourself, developes initiative and indepen-dence both in doing and thinking, inspires to search for the best and the easiest ways of working, it teaches the sense of responsibility for doing the taken exercise, it initiates child to self learn and to compatible education between the teacher and student. The child doing the Dalton education chooses the way of performing, which he or she wants to, he or she can learn alone or in a group, and can adjust the speed of learning to his/her abilities. Helen Purkhaurst thought that in order to start to work with a child, one need to know him/her very well and precisely look at his/her progress in education. That is why the pro-posed by Helen Purkhaurst model of the Dalton education is flexible, it is changed and can be fit according to place and time. It does not marginalize the individual features of a child, but leads them to form and develop. The Dalton Plan and so relies on the individuation of the work with every child. On taking action, rather than appealing to ready, of solutions, for the search and the drawing of inferences already for the youngest years.
3
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Indywidualizacja w polskiej dydaktyce języków obcych okresu 1919-1939

81%
Maria Harbig A.
Neofilolog
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2011
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issue 36
21-36
EN
Attempts at individualisation in teaching appeared in the Polish didactics for foreign languages during the interwar period following the influence of the „new school” concept, as propagated by the reformation move-ments in American and European education. On the basis of teaching curriculums, practical reports and theoretical contemplations from the years 1919-1939, the article shows the way the then contemporary teach-ers of foreign languages understood the notion of individualisation, their arguments for its necessity and also the ways the were trying to adapt the new individualising methods of work and forms of organising lessons for their home environment.
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