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EN
Vladimir Korvin-Piotrovskiyi (1891–1966) is recognised as a representative of the First Wave of Russian Emigration. Poems devoted to the metropolis theme deserve special attention among all of his works. This motif plays vague role in the author’s creative activity and frequently becomes the leading idea of his poems. Undoubtedly, the influence of Russian poetry and German expressionism can be traced in Korvin-Piotrovskiyi’s lines devoted to the picture of a city. Metropolis is depicted in negative way in the author’s works under investigation. Korvin-Piotrovskiyi presents specific phenomena from the city life, underlines details of urban landscape, records the sound (penetrating, hard, unpleasant) and colours (especially grey and black), shows suspicious places, criminal circles. The poet leaves his lyrical subject on the borderline between the real and fantastic worlds. In his poetic visions Korvin-Piotrovskiyi appeals to the traditional symbolism (mist, mirror, black, flight), to the literary tradition, links them with contemporary realities.
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Barwy w liryce Fiodora Glinki

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EN
The article discusses functions of colours in the poetry of Feodor Glinka – 19th century Russian poet. The colour range of his poetry is filled with chromatic and achromatic colours mainly. Not only clear colours but also their shades have been analysed in the present survey. Red and blue appear most frequently in Glinka’s poetry, yellow, white and black coming next, and green as the least frequent. High tones predominate in the poetry, the colours are usually intense, rich and vivid. Their symbolic function is usually to link with the culture and archetypes. Rich colours help to create vividness, build atmosphere, display informative, expressive and evaluative functions. With the help of linguistic means of expression the author imitates the techniques characteristic for painting, what confirms his high poetic artistry.
EN
The article is a presentation and analysis of the basic symbols and meanings associated with images of Gypsy, which introduced to his works Aleksandr Blok, the most outstanding Russian poet of the beginning of the twentieth century.
EN
The crisis of hermeneutics and the turnabout in anthropological research are conducive to the development of non-anthropocentric, post-humanist perspective and the reconstruction of the animal viewpoint and experience in animal literature, among others, suffering. The most recently published Polish women’s poetry (among others by Justyna Bargielska and Wisława Szymborska) portrays animals as the victims of human oppression and beings similar to humans. Empathy is often accompanied by anthropomorphism. In the women’s poetry written in Russian, the motif of animal suffering appears rather infrequently. A global (not individual) perspective dominates in poems, while the category of suffering is reserved for the collectivity (society or nation). Suffering is a human and not animal trait in the poetry of Olga Siedakowa, Regina Dieriewa, Lubow Salomon, Olga Lewicka and others.
PL
Kryzys hermeneutyki i zwrot w badaniach antropologicznych sprzyjają budowaniu nieantropocentrycznej, posthumanistycznej perspektywy, rekonstruowaniu w literaturze zwierzęcej percepcji i zwierzęcych doświadczeń, między innymi cierpienia. Polska najnowsza poezja kobiet (między innymi Justyny Bargielskiej i Wisławy Szymborskiej) ukazuje zwierzęta jako ofiary ludzkiej opresji oraz istoty do człowieka podobne. Empatii często towarzyszy antropomorfizacja. W poezji kobiet pisanej w języku rosyjskim motyw cierpienia zwierząt występuje stosunkowo rzadko. Dominuje w niej perspektywa globalna (nie jednostkowa), a kategoria cierpienia zarezerwowana jest dla zbiorowości (społeczeństwa, narodu). Cierpienie jest przymiotem ludzi, a nie zwierząt między innymi w poezji Olgi Siedakowej, Reginy Dieriewej, Lubow Salomon czy Olgi Lewickiej.
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