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Heidegger, Mukařovský a umelecká kritika

100%
Lipták M.
Filosofický časopis (Philosophical Journal)
|
2018
|
vol. 66
|
issue 3
361-381
EN
In this article, points of contact between Mukařovský’s and Heidegger’s thinking about art are investigated. These points of contact are identified in the conception of deliberateness and non-deliberateness in Mukařovský and in the contest between the world and the earth in Heidegger. It is argued that these conceptions point to the treatment of a work as continually polarising; polarisation is related to the problematic of the durability of a work of art and of great art, so its character is ultimately normative. These results are finally briefly related to the question of art criticism.
DE
Im vorliegenden Artikel werden die Berührungspunkte des Kunstverständnisses von Mukařovský und Heidegger untersucht. Diese Berührungspunkte werden im Konzept des Absichtsvollen und des Unbeabsichtigten bei Mukařovský und im Streit zwischen Welt und Erde bei Heidegger identifiziert. Der Autor argumentiert in dem Sinne, dass diese Konzepte auf ein Konzept des Werks als ständig polarisierendes Werk verweisen, wobei die Polarisierung auf die Problematik der Lebensdauer des Kunstwerks und der großen Kunst bezogen wird, so dass deren Wesen letztendlich normativ ist. Diese Schlussfolgerungen werden dann in knapper Form auf die Frage der Kunstkritik bezogen.
2

Rural Idyll Without Rural Sociology? Changing Features, Functions and Research of the Czech Countryside

100%
Šimon M., Bernard J.
Eastern European Countryside
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2016
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vol. 22
|
issue 1
53-68
EN
The development of the Czech countryside differs in many ways from trajectories typical for Eastern and Central European rural areas in the last 25 years. In our article, we discuss the nature of the ‘Czech exceptionalism’, with reference to three examples, namely population development, the dynamics of rural/agricultural labour markets and rural governance. Firstly, we describe the major driving forces behind rural development in Czechia over the past 25 years and how these forces are reflected in the academic discourse. Secondly, we argue that an important feature of rural regions in Czechia is their population growth combined with a rapid labour market transformation and a low social importance of agriculture. All these changes are interpreted as a shift towards multifunctionality of rural areas rather than as a general trend towards post-productivism; indeed, this is because large parts of rural areas remain economically based on industrial production. The ongoing transformations have been reflected only partially in an academic discourse. In conclusion, we argue that there is a need to re-examine the use of EEC as a concept framing the position of sociology in rural research.
3
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DIFFERENCES IN THE RURAL STRUCTURE OF SLOVAKIA IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO-SPATIAL POLARISATION

100%
Máliková L., Klobučník M.
Quaestiones Geographicae
|
2017
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vol. 36
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issue 2
125-140
EN
This study is devoted to socio-spatial polarisation with regard to the rural environment in Slovakia. In fact, ongoing polarisation processes do not take place only in the rural-urban continuum, but within every single category as well. This is evident especially in the rural environment, which has begun to change significantly in terms of its structure and to diversify to a greater extent. As a result, some parts of the countryside began to stagnate and decline gradually. These parts of the rural environment can thus be referred to as marginal, peripheral. With respect to the proclaimed diversity of the rural environment, this study focuses on selected rural structures, namely mountain areas, the borderland, and the area at the intersection of those two structures. Generally, these parts of the rural environment are often confronted with the phenomenon of marginality and peripherality, and because of the given local predisposition are even more vulnerable to its manifestations. Taking into account the dynamism and multidimensional character of this phenomenon, we can further assume that its manifestation changes in time and space. With the use of ANOVA, we examine a set of selected indicators of socio-spatial polarisation and verify whether and to what extent this dynamism depends on the character of diversified rural structures.
4
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Quo Vadis, Business? The migration of companies between cities using the example of the Mazowieckie voivodship in Poland

100%
Cybulska M., Dziemianowicz W.
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
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2020
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vol. 24
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issue 4
218-231
EN
Relations between metropolitan core cities and regional and sub-regional centres are part of a broader discussion on the importance of metropolitan areas for the development of regions. These relations are dealt with in this paper in the context of the growth pole theory. The paper focuses on the migration process in relation to enterprises. By moving their businesses, companies contribute to backwash and spread effects. Since company migrations between municipalities occur in both directions, the question remains open as to which migration direction dominates – whether from sub-regional centres to core cities or vice versa. This paper attempts to verify the hypothesis that regional and sub-regional centres in the Mazowieckie voivodship suffer the largest loss of enterprises due to migration to the core city of Warsaw. The results obtained were varied and the hypothesis was confirmed, especially in the case of three cities: Siedlce, Radom and Płock; and partly in the case of Ciechanów.
5
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Takzvané „sociologické zákony“ Maurice Duvergera: jejich postupné formulování a jejich metodologické aspekty

67%
Novák M.
Sociologický časopis. Czech Sociological Review
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2015
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vol. 51
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issue 1
3-40
EN
The author begins the article by calling attention to Duverger’s methodological principles, which he then draws on to analyse and interpret ‘Duverger’s laws’ concerning the effect electoral systems have on parties and party systems. Duverger’s classification of party systems, which he asserts are closely linked to electoral systems, is dealt with in the conclusion of the article, where the author draws attention to the more elaborate version of the classification that is hinted at in parts of his 1951 book Les partis politiques and that he then formulated explicitly in 1960. The author compares this later version with Sartori’s famous typology of party systems.
6
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Terapia Pisania Ról

67%
Jagieła J.
Edukacyjna Analiza Transakcyjna
|
2018
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issue 7
265–273
PL
Artykuł prezentuje opracowaną w Japonii metodę określaną jako Pisanie Ról (RLT – Role Lettering Therapy), która znajduje liczne zastosowania w psychoterapii oraz poradnictwie. Dzięki swojej poufności jest metodą łatwą w stosowaniu i bezpieczną. Można ją stosować także w połączeniu z analizą transakcyjną, gdzie przeciwdziała podejmowaniu gier psychologicznych, służy odkontaminowaniu stanów ego, wzmacnia strukturę Ja-Dorosły, zmniejsza obrony i opory klientów. Możne znaleźć również zastosowania pedagogiczne w pracy z dziećmi i młodzieżą, osłabiając lęki szkolne, wagarowanie oraz przemoc rówieśniczą.
EN
The paper presents a method developed in Japan and called Role Lettering Therapy (RLT), which can be used in psychotherapy and counselling. Thanks to its confidentiality, it is safe and easy to administer. It can also be used in transactional analysis, as it counteracts initiating psychological games, decontaminates ego states, strengthens the Adult ego state, and decreases clients’ defences and resilience. It can also be useful in working with children and adolescents to reduce school phobia, truancy and bullying.
7
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Władza i panowanie w neoliberalnym mieście semiperyferyjnym. Zarys problemu

59%
Rykiel Z.
Opuscula Sociologica
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2016
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issue 4(18)
19-32
PL
Kanwą niniejszego artykułu jest pięć podstawowych ujęć koncepcyjnych obejmujących koncepcje i teorie związane z pięcioma głównymi pojęciami lub ich grupami. Pierwsza część artykułu dotyczy pojęć władzy, panowania, dominacji i przemocy oraz ich teorii socjologicznych. Drugą częścią opracowania są formy akumulacji kapitału. Wynika z tego część trzecia, poświęcona koncepcjom globalizacji, neoliberalizmu i prekaryzacji oraz związanej z tą ostatnią zmianie struktury klasowej opartej na utowarowieniu i uśmieciowieniu. Część czwarta dotyczy nawiązującej do koncepcji rdzenia i peryferii polaryzacji przestrzeni ekonomicznej i społecznej oraz semiperyferyjności i mentalności semiperyferyjnej. Do tego wątku nawiązuje część piąta, poświęcona dyskusji na temat miasta i metropolii jako formy akumulacji kapitału oraz analizie ruchów miejskich.
EN
This article applies to five basic conceptual approaches involving concepts and theories related to five major notions or their groups. The first part of the article refers to the concepts of power, rule, domination and violence, and their sociological theories. Forms of capital accumulation are discussed in the second part of the paper. The third part, resulting from the above, is devoted to the concepts of globalisation, neo-liberalism and precarisation, as well as – associated with the latter – change in the class structure based on commodification and junkisation. The fourth part, referring to the concepts of core and periphery, applies to polarisation of economic and social space, as well as semi-peripherality and semi-peripheral mentality. The fifth part, in reference to these concepts, is devoted to a discussion of the city and metropolis as forms of capital accumulation, and it also analyses the urban movements.
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