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EN
The author starts this article with defining “administration”. In its formation the “police science” was very important. Also very important for the structure of the organization is moral motivation of each person, because it is directly related to the level of ethical culture of the personnel. The article explains the concepts such as value, ethics and morality, which are crucial to discuss the problem of ethics of the Police officer. An important element in the considerations of morality and professional ethics is to see at least two important facts related to professionals society. Firstly, while thinking about professional ethics of the Police officers, we are thinking about morality of a group. Secondly, in order to raise the level of ethical culture of the Police, we have to face the problem of dealing with adults who are already mentally shaped to the considerable degree. One can expect that the teaching an adult of ethics can be problematic. However, scientific data, which allow to view this problem positively, can be found. There should be constantly emphasized, that the efficiency of help must be based on a moral and ethical basis of those who gives it. This implies the need of the constant promotion and preservation of moral-ethical attitudes among police officers. Only than the likelihood of ensuring the security of citizens in an appropriate and socially expected manner is rising.
PL
Artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie roli Policji w państwie prawa. Skupia się na jednej z najbardziej kontrowersyjnych kwestii, jaką jest stosowanie środków przymusu bezpośredniego przez policjantów. Autor poprzez analizę przepisów prawa regulujących stosowanie środków przymusu i zestawienie ich z ogólnymi normami moralnymi płynącymi z prawa naturalnego stara się znaleźć etyczne usprawiedliwienie stosowania przymusu przez legalną władzę w państwie. Próbował także zbadać, jak owo prawo wpłynęło na sformułowanie etyki zawodowej policjanta, czyli zasad, którymi ma się kierować funkcjonariusz w służbie społeczeństwu.
EN
The article addresses the issue of the role of the Police in a state governed by the rule of law. It focuses on one of the most controversial issues, namely, the use of measures of direct coercion by police officers. By analyzing legal regulations governing the use of coercive measures and comparing them with general moral norms based on the natural law, the author attempts to find ethical justification for the powers of constraint exercised by legal, state authorities. An attempt has also been made to investigate how this law influenced the professional ethics of the police, i.e. the rules that officers should follow in their service to the public.
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