Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Refine search results

Journals help
Years help
Authors help

Results found: 21

first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  political crisis
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last
EN
The aim of this paper is to show the developments in Libya after the 17 February Revolution. For this purpose the characteristics of the Libyan state are shown along with the specifics of its three main regions. The events which led to the current political crisis are shown with an indication of the main actors who influence the situation in the country. Particular focus is directed at the development of the illicit economy that took place in the post-revolutionary conditions in the country where solid security structures are missing and peace is mainly kept by local militias who have almost no connection to the central authorities. The main argument discussed is that relationships of this kind give the regions a stronger bond than the prolonged and ineffective process of political reconciliation. Particular attention is paid to the situation in the south of the country where ethnic groups, once living in harmony, have become mortal enemies in the struggle to profit from illegal sources. Closer observation shows that the political agreement made in order to co-opt the most important actors into the governance may not be enough to implement the rule of law if the security situation does not improve significantly.
2
Content available remote

Russia in Crisis? Prospects for the Future

100%
PL
The aim of the article is to outline the implications and prospects for Russia after the financial and political crisis. On one hand, Russia can continue on the current path, which has survived the impact of the global financial crisis, but which is increasingly put the country into stagnation. On the other hand, it can attempt to modernize itself – both economically and politically – in order to prepare itself for the challenges of the modern world.Full text: http://bazhum.muzhp.pl/czasopismo/589/?idno=14762
EN
The main subject of the article is the issue of the ‘Berberist Crisis’ of 1949, which has shaken the Algerian national movement in the late 1940s. Its first act was an unprecedented speech by a young Paris law student and a high-ranking member of the national movement structure Rašīd ‘Alī Yaḥya. During one of the party meetings, this activist from Berber-speaking Kabylia region appealed to those gathered to discuss the official proposal, which explicitly condemned the “myth of Arab-Muslim Algeria”. The controversial proposal was not only put for discussion but also voted with 28 votes in favour and 4 against. In Algiers, the action of Kabyle activists was read as an act of disobedience and even potential secession, as a result of which the Parisian structures of the Movement were immediately dissolved. In practical term, this meant the beginning of the fratricidal struggles within Algerian national movement, which on the eve of the outbreak of the War of Independence almost led to its split. The events of the ‘Berberist Crisis’ of 1949 have permanently entered the history of difficult Arab-Kabyle relations in independent Algeria, becoming largely the first act of conflict between the two largest ethnic groups in this country.
EN
The European Union is undergoing one of the most powerful economic and political crises in the recent years. Its various causes are both internal and external (as they result from the EU’s international environment). In this situation, it is necessary to think about the future of the European integration project and the EU. In absence of an unambiguous scenario of the future situation, the question arises whether the values on which the EU had been built are enough to cement the Union in time of crisis. Are subsidiarity and solidarity sufficient motivation for the Member States and the EU (as an international organization) to effectively respond to new challenges that appear in the modern world? Will it suffice to anchor these values in the European treaties to make them work? In the article the listed research questions are answered.
EN
The purpose of research was to indicate the political communications of political parties on social media, during political crisis in Poland. It was hypothesized, that the political crisis allowed the promotion of political party platforms among citizens. The research results showed that parties used fanpages on Facebook to politically discredit their political opponents, shaping or promoting their own images. I specified: the subject area of published posts, the kind of posts, form of promotion the image and form of engagement of users. I applied quantitative and qualitative research. Content analysis and comparative methodology were used.
EN
The article is devoted to the coverage of the political crisis in Slovakia in 1947, which for the Czech and Slovak communists, became a kind of dress rehearsal for the future nationwide putsch of 1948. The research methodology is based on general scientific and special scientific methods, allowing the authors to avoid inconsistency, imprecision, and detachment from the objective historical process. The article's authors note that the impetus for the political crisis of 1947 was the victory of the Democratic Party in the parliamentary elections of 1946 in Slovakia. This prevented the further strengthening of the position of the communists in the national system of state power by creating the prerequisites for forming an anti-communist bloc of Czech and Slovak parties. The victory of the Democratic Party in Slovakia also stood in the way of the rapid implementation of socialist transformations on the Soviet model. To avoid political isolation and clear the way for the communization of Slovakia, the communist parties of the republic started a struggle against the Democratic Party to remove it from power. The article highlights the communists' accusation against the Democratic Party of supporting the reactionary forces of the state, connections with the people's underground and emigration. The authors did not ignore the influence of external factors and attempts of the communists to use in the fight against the democrats the dissatisfaction of partisans and the left wing of the Resistance movement with the course of “purges” of Slovak national bodies from reactionary elements. The authors of the article state that the DP leadership was not ready for an aggressive communist attack, and the expected help from the Czech democratic parties did not come. The latter believed the claims of the communists that there was a real threat of separatism and a repetition of the events of “March 14, 1939” in Slovakia. As a result, through a discrediting campaign, fabrication of cases of state “enemies”, threats of mass strikes by supporters, and provocation of a government crisis, the communists managed to eliminate the majority of the Democratic Party in the Slovak national bodies, legitimately existing as a result of the 1946 elections, and to strengthen their own positions in Slovakia. The political crisis of 1947 opened the way for Slovakia to slide from democracy to dictatorship
EN
The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine on the Azov Sea (also called the Kerch Strait conflict) is the second field of rivalry — after Russia had seized Crimea by force — which has not been finalized either de facto or de iuris. It is an example of a political action generated by Russia, where the Federation — depending on current demands — exercises full control over the course of warfare and diplomatic actions by either escalating the tension or freezing the conflict. The Azov Sea incident of 25 November 2018 shall be regarded in those categories. Proposing this thesis, the date of the incident must be taken into account. It took place a few months before elections in Ukraine and, as it seems, it was to be one of the elements of Russia’s attempts at influencing the election and ensuring the victory of Russia-oriented political parties. In the crisis situation, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine had to take a position. The aim of the article is to demonstrate that the deputies not only used all constitutional entitlements to support actions of the executive (President and government), but also significantly exceeded their prerogatives. Moreover, the article is a contribution to the research of the legislative systems’ conduct in crisis situations.
EN
Since 2015 Spain has not broken the political deadlock and its citizens have gone to the ballot box four times – the last time on 10th November 2019. The problem is the impossibility of creating a stable majority government, as exemplified by the PSOE which has been in power since June 2018. After the last elections, an agreement was reached with the Unidas Podemos block to form a coalition. However, the new government is facing many challenges, the solution of which will be crucial for Spain’s come out of the political crisis. The article presents the most important events preceding the November 2019 elections, also taking into account the change of the party system in Spain, the factors that have influenced this state of affairs and the analysis of the current situation.
PL
Od 2015 r. Hiszpania nie przełamała impasu politycznego, a jej obywatele poszli do urn wyborczych czterokrotnie – ostatni raz 10 listopada 2019 r. Problemem jest niemożność utworzenia stabilnego większościowego gabinetu, czego przykładem jest rządząca od czerwca 2018 r. Hiszpańska Socjalistyczna Partia Robotnicza (PSOE). Po ostatnich wyborach doszło do zawarcia umowy z blokiem Unidas Podemos o utworzeniu koalicji. Przed nowym rządem stoi jednak wiele wyzwań, których rozwiązanie będzie kluczowe dla wyjścia Hiszpanii z kryzysu politycznego. W artykule ukazano najważniejsze wydarzenia poprzedzające listopadowe wybory z 2019 r., uwzględniając również zmianę systemu partyjnego w Hiszpanii, czynniki, które wpłynęły na taki stan rzeczy oraz analizę bieżącej sytuacji.
EN
Autonomous Subcarpathian Rus’, and subsequently independent Carpathian Ukraine, existed for an extremely short period of time: from October 1938 to the second half of March, 1939. Despite this fact, there was such a rapid development of political events in the country that the attention of the whole world was drawn to Carpathian Ukraine. This also applies to the researchers who, at the end of the 1930s, began to study the history of Carpathian Ukraine. The declaration of independence on March 14, 1939 was explained by the desire of the Ukrainian population of the region for freedom. However, the disintegration of Czechoslovakia and the declaration of independence by Slovakia were also of great importance for this act. Despite some spontaneity and haste, this historical event in the life of not only Transcarpathian Ukrainians, but of the entire Ukrainian people was of great historical importance. After January 21, 1919, it was the second attempt to declare to the whole world that Ukrainian nation is alive and ready for state life. Although this act of declaration of independence, ratified on March 15, 1939 at the Soim of Carpathian Ukraine, was more symbolic than real politics, it played a large role in forming the self-consciousness of the entire Ukrainian nation. It was during the period of Carpathian Ukraine that a kind of transition from consciousness of Transcarpathian Ruthenians to Transcarpathian Ukrainians ended. In the late 1930s, Carpathian Ukraine was the only state where a small branch of the Ukrainian people proclaimed their independence and declared their desire to live a state life. The Ukrainians who were part of the USSR, as well as the Ukrainians under the control of Poland and Romania didn’t have such opportunity. However, they treated Carpathian Ukraine as an area where an attempt was made to restore Ukrainian statehood. On this basis, it is necessary to consider the formation of the Carpatho-Ukrainian state as the second stage – after the liberation contest of 1918–20’s – in the struggle for the creation of Ukrainian state formation on a separate Ukrainian territory
EN
This article analyzes the process of as well as the impact of transformation processes, political crisis and personal characteristics of governmental actors in policy-making. The present research concludes that the speed and efficiency of decision-making depends on the political and legal standards of government entities, their competence, as well as the ability to use the available resources and take responsibility for decision-making. During the transformations and political crisis there are a number of factors that affect the decision- making process, such as compliance with time parameters in deciding the objective and full-scale clear awareness of decision-making by the authorities.
PL
W artykule została przeanalizowana procedura podejmowania decyzji przez władze, w tym wpływ procesów transformacyjnych, kryzysu politycznego oraz charakterystyk osobowościowych podmiotów władzy, na przykładzie Ukrainy. W trakcie badania potwierdzono, że efektywność oraz optymalność podejmowania decyzji przez władze zależy od poziomu politycznej i prawnej kultury podmiotów władzy, poziomu kompetencji, umiejętności wykorzystywania całego systemu dostępnych środków oraz kategorii odpowiedzialności. Autorka uzasadnia, że w okresie przemian transformacyjnych oraz kryzysu politycznego istnieje szereg czynników mających wpływ na proces podejmowania decyzji. Do najważniejszych zalicza przede wszystkim przestrzeganie parametrów czasowych oraz wszechstronnie obiektywny i precyzyjny zasób wiedzy podmiotów podejmujących decyzje urzędowe.
PL
Przedmiotem badań jest problem masowej migracji elity intelektualnej z Białorusi. Analiza obecnej sytuacji na Białorusi pokazuje, że szczególną rolę w migracji białoruskich naukowców i nauczycieli odgrywają nie czynniki ekonomiczne, ale w większym stopniu czynniki polityczne i społeczne. Migracja przybrała formę ucieczki z Białorusi, co prowadzi do ogromnego kryzysu w białoruskiej nauce, edukacji i ogólnie w społeczeństwie. Najwięcej białoruskich migrantów naukowych znajduje się w Polsce, gdzie stworzono programy pomocy białoruskim naukowcom i dogodne warunki do przeprowadzki. Wysoko wykwalifikowani specjaliści, wyjeżdżający do pracy do innych krajów, przynoszą znaczne korzyści krajowi przyjmującemu, jednocześnie przynosząc nieodwracalne ogromne szkody krajowi, który opuszczają. Dla krajów przyjmujących migracja elity intelektualnej służy jako narzędzie do zwiększenia konkurencyjności kraju na rynku światowym.
EN
The subject of the research is the problem of mass migration of the intellectual elite from Belarus. The analysis of the current situation in Belarus shows that a special role in the migration of Belarusian scientists and academic teachers is not played by economic factors, but to a greater extent, by political and social factors. Migration has taken the form of flight from Belarus, which is leading to a huge crisis in Belarusian science, education and society in general. The largest number of Belarusian scientific migrants is in Poland, where programs of assistance to Belarusian scientists and favourable conditions for moving have been created. Highly qualified specialists, leaving to work in other countries, bring significant bene-fits to the host country, at the same time causing huge, irreparable damage to the country they leave. For host countries, the migration of the intellectual elite serves as a tool to increase the country’s competitiveness in the world market.
EN
The purpose of this article is to determine the political conditions of the amendments introduced to the Constitution of Ukraine regarding the modification of the form of rule: 1) to establish the motives of political subjects that aimed at introducing amendments to the Ukrainian Constitution; 2) to grasp the specific political situation in which the modification of the form of rule in Ukraine took place. The following thesis has been examined: 1) that it were the presidents Leonid Kuchma (1994-2005) and Viktor Yanukovych (2010-2014) who had particular aspirations to modify the semi-presidential form of rule introduced in 1996 in Ukraine; 2) that introducing amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine regarding the modification of the form of rule was the result of a political compromise made between the government and the opposition during the socio-political protest in 2004 (the so-called Orange Revolution) and the mass anti-government protest in 2014 (Euromaidan).
PL
Celem artykułu jest określenie uwarunkowań politycznych dokonywania zmian Konstytucji Ukrainy w zakresie modyfikacji formy rządów: 1) ustalenie motywów podmiotów politycznych dążących do wprowadzenia zmian do Konstytucji Ukrainy; 2) ujęcie specyfiki sytuacji politycznej, w której modyfikowano formę sprawowania rządów na Ukrainie. Sformułowane zostały następujące założenia: 1) szczególne aspiracje w zakresie modyfikacji półprezydenckiej formy rządów wprowadzonej na Ukrainie w 1996 r. wykazywali prezydenci Leonid Kuczma (1994-2005) oraz Wiktor Janukowycz (2010-2014); 2) wprowadzenie zmian do Konstytucji Ukrainy w zakresie modyfikacji formy rządów było efektem kompromisu politycznego zawartego pomiędzy władzą a opozycją podczas protestów społeczno-politycznych w 2004 r. (tzw. pomarańczowa rewolucja) oraz w trakcie masowych antyrządowych protestów w 2014 r. (Euromajdan).
Facta Simonidis
|
2013
|
vol. 6
|
issue 1
119-126
PL
W artykule została przeanalizowana procedura podejmowania decyzji przez władze, w tym wpływ procesów transformacyjnych, kryzysu politycznego oraz charakterystyk osobowościowych podmiotów władzy, na przykładzie Ukrainy. W trakcie badania potwierdzono, że efektywność oraz optymalność podejmowania decyzji przez władze zależy od poziomu politycznej i prawnej kultury podmiotów władzy, poziomu kompetencji, umiejętności wykorzystywania całego systemu dostępnych środków oraz kategorii odpowiedzialności. Autorka uzasadnia, że w okresie przemian transformacyjnych oraz kryzysu politycznego istnieje szereg czynników mających wpływ na proces podejmowania decyzji. Do najważniejszych zalicza przede wszystkim przestrzeganie parametrów czasowych oraz wszechstronnie obiektywny i precyzyjny zasób wiedzy podmiotów podejmujących decyzje urzędowe.
EN
This article analyzes the process of as well as the impact of transformation processes, political crisis and personal characteristics of governmental actors in policy-making. The present research concludes that the speed and efficiency of decision-making depends on the political and legal standards of government entities, their competence, as well as the ability to use the available resources and take responsibility for decision-making. During the transformations and political crisis there are a number of factors that affect the decision-making process, such as compliance with time parameters in deciding the objective and full-scale clear awareness of decision-making by the authorities.
|
2022
|
vol. 17
|
issue 1
41-50
EN
The purpose of this study is to show how the Tunisian writer Yamen Manai, describes, in L’Amas ardent, the mechanisms of an environmental crisis coupled with a political crisis. He looks at it both with nostalgia for the “pre-crisis” time, that of a harmonious relationship between man and nature, but also with concern about a world in danger. This ecological concern seems to assert itself, through a magical realism and imagery giving the impression of an atmosphere of general “crisis”. This story, in the form of a tale, subtly mixes ecology and political satire in modern Tunisia. Le Don, a beekeeper living with his bees, far from men and the hustle and bustle of the world, one day sees his hives ransacked and thousands of his bees cut in two. Wondering about this terrible disaster, he goes out searching to understand this mystery in a land upset by the Arab Spring, where God’s fanatics raged. The writing of the crisis, discarding any form of pathos, is based on an ironic wit reminiscent of Voltaire’s philosophical tales and a reflection on environmental issues that leads to an ecological fantasy.
FR
Il s’agit de montrer, dans cette étude, comment l’écrivain tunisien Yamen Manai, met en scène dans L’Amas ardent les mécanismes d’une crise environnementale doublée d’une crise politique. Il y pose un double regard à la fois nostalgique sur le temps d’« avant-crise », celui d’une relation harmonieuse entre l’homme et la nature, et inquiet face à un monde en danger. Cette inquiétude écologique semble s’affirmer à travers un réalisme magique et une imagerie donnant l’impression d’un climat de « crise » générale. Ce récit, sous forme de conte, mêle en effet subtilement écologie et satire politique dans la Tunisie moderne. Le Don, un apiculteur vivant auprès de ses abeilles, loin des hommes et de l’agitation du monde, voit un jour ses ruches saccagées et ses abeilles coupées en deux par milliers. En s’interrogeant sur ce redoutable fléau, il part en quête de ce mystère dans une contrée bouleversée par le printemps arabe, en proie aux fanatiques de Dieu. L’écriture de la crise, écartant toute forme de pathos, s’appuie sur une verve ironique rappelant les contes philosophiques de Voltaire et une réflexion sur les questions environnementales qui débouche sur un imaginaire écologique.
EN
The paper presents the opinions of Polish journalists concerning the involvement of Germany and France in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in 2014. The paper also assesses the attitude ofthe European Union (including Germany and France) towards the Kremlin's annexation of Crimea and the destabilisation of this region. The potential outcomes of the economic and political sanctions imposed by the international community on Russia are also evaluated.
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano opinie publicystów prasy polskiej na temat zaangażowania Niemiec i Francji w konflikt rosyjsko-ukraiński w 2014 roku. W artykule oceniono także postawę Unii Europejskiej (w tym Niemiec i Francji) wobec działań Kremla sprowadzających się do aneksji Krymu i destabilizacji regionu. Oceniono również ewentualne skutki wprowadzenia przez społeczność międzynarodową sankcji ekonomicznych i politycznych wobec Rosji.
PL
The article presents the political, social, ethnical and economic situation in Bosnia-Herzegovina 15 years after the signing of the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The agreement officially finished the war in this country. The goal of this article is to describe the complexity of the internal situation and the problems of the construction of a stable and independent state. The article discusses an extremely complicated political system, that was imposed in the peace agreement, which alongside with different political businesses of three constitutional nations is leading to the decision-making paralysis and makes stable ruling is making impossible. The role of the High Representative UN/EU was also described. The role is to coordinate the activity of international community and is indeed exercising the sovereign power in the state contributing to therecognition that Bosnia, although is an independent and sovereign state, actually became an international protectorate. Various opinions about the effectiveness of the High Representative and the legitimacy of taken actions were presented. The fact that (between 1992–2004) NATO forces (executing military missions) and (from 2004) European forces (executing civil-military missions) stationed in Bosnia-Herzegovina is not without meaning. The author is also paying attention to the fact that a complicated and strained ethnic situation is a source of stagnation in BiH and individual constitutional nations have completely different expectations and political businesses which is making impossible to form a civil nation (national) and is still jeopardizing the state’s territorial integrity.
EN
The aim of this article is to deal with some constitutional issues in the Republic of Moldova, all of them being subject of a huge public interest and generating controversial debates among Moldavian politicians and into Moldavian society. The analyze particularly focuses on three important articles of the Constitution, 13, 78 and 11, counting for traditional public debates in the Moldavian society about the Moldavian language, the election of the president by direct vote and the statute of the permanent neutrality of the Republic of Moldova.
EN
This article examines the political consequences of the biggest government crisis in the history of the Second Republic of Austria. This ensued after the media revealed in May 2019, the corruption in the activity of the Freedom Party of Austria. The video sting scandal, dubbed Ibiza-gate, has shaken Austria, prompted the collapse of the coalition between the Austrian People’s Party and Freedom Party of Austria, and subsequently brought down the government after the National Council had voted no-confidence to Sebastian Kurz’s cabinet. In this article, a hypothesis is put forward that the scandal has strengthened the Christian Democrats’ position on the Austrian political scene, despite opposition criticism that ÖVP, which decided to cooperate with the extreme right, is co-responsible for the political crisis.
PL
W artykule ukazano polityczne konsekwencje największego w historii II Republiki Austrii kryzysu rządowego, który był następstwem ujawnienia w maju 2019r. przez media korupcyjnych propozycji składanych przez polityków Wolnościowej Partii Austrii. Afera taśmowa nazywana „Ibiza-gate” wstrząsnęła Austrią, doprowadziła do rozpadu koalicji Austriackiej Partii Ludowej i Wolnościowej Partii Austrii, a następnie do upadku rządu Sebastiana Kurza w wyniku wyrażenia przez Radę Narodową wotum nieufności. W artykule przyjęto hipotezę, że skandal umocnił pozycję chadecji na austriackiej scenie politycznej i to mimo krytyki ze strony partii opozycyjnych, że ÖVP która podjęła się współpracy ze skrajną prawicą, jest współodpowiedzialna za kryzys polityczny.
EN
The article attempts to define the meaning and nature of the crisis in general. The author discusses the problems associated with the duality of this issue – static and dynamism of this phenomenon. In this article the essence, classification, recognition and definitional identity crisis in the social sciences. The crisis mainly includes aspects of political, military, economic, psychological, ecological, social and even humanitarian. Mankind from the beginning of its existence has to deal with the crisis. They are called random events, personal setbacks and failures in life. Everyone’s life is marked by constant changes in the aftermath of critical events. We live in an environment uncertain environment, where in addition to the positive and negative also occur, causing the internal state of imbalance. In addition to the factors, the author focused his attention on a particular type of crisis – the crisis of the political-military, which includes a political crisis linked to the armed conflict, carried below the threshold of war. The crisis is part of our lives, affects all of us, what is important is the expected and even desirable. It requires us to change and take on new challenges and tasks. On the other hand, crises trigger social awareness conservative attitudes, often giving up, even extreme criticism of reality, instead of searching for solutions of difficult situations, other than those to which we are accustomed.
PL
W artykule podjęto próbę zdefiniowania pojęcia i istoty kryzysu w ogólnym ujęciu. Autor porusza problematykę związaną z dualizmem tego zagadnienia, jakim jest statyczność i dynamiczność tego zjawiska. W omawianym artykule przedstawiono istotę, podział, ujęcia definicyjne oraz tożsamość kryzysu w naukach społecznych. Kryzys obejmuje przede wszystkim aspekty polityczne, militarne, ekonomiczne, psychologiczne, ekologiczne, społeczne czy nawet humanitarne. Ludzkość od początków swego istnienia ma do czynienia z sytuacjami kryzysowymi. Są one wywoływane zdarzeniami losowymi, niepowodzeniami osobistymi oraz porażkami życiowymi. Życie każdego człowieka naznaczone jest ciągłymi zmianami w następstwie krytycznych wydarzeń. Żyjemy w otoczeniu, środowisku niepewnym, gdzie obok wartości pozytywnych następują również i negatywne, powodujące stan wewnętrznej nierównowagi. Oprócz przedstawionych czynników, autor skoncentrował swoją uwagę na szczególnym rodzaju kryzysu – kryzysie polityczno-militarnym, który obejmuje kryzys polityczny połączony z konfliktem zbrojnym, realizowanym poniżej progu wojny. Kryzys jest częścią naszego życia, dotyczy nas wszystkich, co ważne, jest spodziewany, a nawet pożądany. Wymaga od nas zmian i podejmowania nowych wyzwań i zadań. To z jednej stron, z drugiej – sytuacje kryzysowe wywołują w świadomości społecznej kształtowanie postaw zachowawczych, często rezygnację, a nawet skrajny krytycyzm rzeczywistości, zamiast poszukiwania rozwiązań sytuacji trudnych, innych niż te, do których jesteśmy przyzwyczajeni.
EN
The article analyses the problem of political leadership in developing countries on the example of Yemen. The main source of data for the analysis is the personal experience of one of the authors, who worked for two years in the local higher education system. The activity of Yemen’s national leaders, who headed the authoritarian regime in both parts of the country and who coordinated the political, economic and ideological efforts of the authorities, aimed at modernization of the Arab society, has been chosen as the object of the study. The research focuses on the practice of public administration and social transformations, which was implemented in the Yemen Arab Republic and the National Democratic Republic of Yemen, when Ali Abdullah Saleh (1978-2011) and Ali Nasser Muhammad (1972-1986) - prominent representatives of the modernist authoritarianism, headed these countries. First one was an Arab Marxist, the other a moderate Islamic nationalist. The article uses the method of comparative analysis to show the role and importance of political leadership in Yemen under the conditions of the authoritarian regime. The analysis of relevant leaders’ activities provides serious basis for reflection to managers, political scientists and economists.
PL
W niniejszym artykule poddano analizie problem przywództwa politycznego w krajach rozwijających się na przykładzie Jemenu. Wybór tematyki podyktowany jest tym, że w 2020 upłynęło trzydzieści lat od zjednoczenia tego państwa oraz doświadczeniami osobistymi jednego z autorów, który przez dwa lata pracował w tamtejszym systemie szkolnictwa wyższego. Przedmiotem badań jest działalność autorytarnych prezydentów Jemenu i Narodowo-Demokratycznej Republiki Jemenu: Alego Abdullaha Saleha (1978- 2011) i Alego Nassera Muhammada (1972-1986). Pierwszy z nich był arabskim marksistą, drugi – umiarkowanym islamskim nacjonalistą. W artykule zastosowano metodę analizy porównawczej, za pomocą której ukazano rolę i znaczenie przywództwa politycznego w Jemenie w warunkach reżimu autorytarnego.
first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.