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EN
The Church and the Catholic community during the Great Novena (1956–1966) contested the liberal abortion laws introduced by the Communists, arguing that it led to the depopulation of Poland. Formed of pronatalist attitudes based on the experiences of the previous epoch: Catholic parish counseling was developed, spouses were trained on natural family planning methods. Poles were integrated around the Millenium program proclamation of Card. Wyszyński, in which conscience of women through prayer, pilgrimage and preaching. Particular attention has been paid to single mothers and to large families, offering them social and organizational assistance in their parenting. The program of reception of church teaching in the field of marriage and the family was transferred to the forum of the council debate, actively developing the content of the document “Humanae vitae”. In this regard, the effect of the Church and the Catholic community was to strengthen the image of Poland as a country in which it struggled in defense of life and effectively countered the government’s reproductive policy.
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza zjawiska nierówności społecznych w realizacji praw reprodukcyjnych w Polsce w wybranym wymiarze – możliwości kontrolowania własnej płodności przez kobiety. Na podstawie analizy danych zastanych (aktów prawnych, raportów z badań, doniesień medialnych) podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytania, czy i jak takie zmienne, jak status materialny, wiek oraz miejsce zamieszkania różnicują dostęp kobiet do nowoczesnej antykoncepcji. Punktem wyjścia było założenie o intersekcjonalności – krzyżowaniu się różnych społecznych cech jednostek, decydujących o jej życiowych szansach. Wskazano wpływ wybranych zmiennych na autonomię prokreacyjną kobiet oraz restrykcyjny charakter polityki reprodukcyjnej w Polsce.
EN
The aim of the article is to analyze the phenomenon of social inequality in the realization of reproductive rights in Poland in a chosen dimension: the possibilities of women controlling their own fertility by women. It is based on an analysis of secondary data (legal acts, results of social research, reports, research reports, media coverage etc.). The research question was whether and how such variables as material status, age and place of residence differentiate women’s access to modern contraception. The starting point was the assumption of intersectionality – the intersection of individuals’ different social features that determine their life chances. The influence of selected variables on women’s procreative autonomy and the restrictive nature of reproductive politics in Poland was discussed.
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