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Bibliografia Polska Estreicherów a digitalizacja katalogów i zbiorów bibliotek rosyjskich, ukraińskich, białoruskich i litewskich. Kilka spostrzeżeń z perspektywy redaktora: nowe wyzwania i rozwój metodologii

100%
Nastulczyk T.
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
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2018
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vol. 12
359-370
EN
The shape and content of the newly edited volumes of the Estreicher Family Polish Bibliography (namely vol. 19 and 20 of the new edition of the Polish Bibliography of the 19th century) were strongly affected by the accelerated pace of digitization of catalogues and collections of the Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian and Lithuanian libraries. Digital access to these re- sources allowed our team to locate many previously unknown Polish books, but the vast amount of data required a practical strategy of quick and effective searching. Moreover, the criteria of selection became an important methodological concern: both the specific characteristics of the newly surfaced materials and recent studies dealing with participation of Polish people in the cultural and academic life of the neighbouring nations show that the Polish heritage includes numerous books in Russian (and other languages as well), e.g. the publications of the Polish scientists who worked in the Russian Empire. Discovering and documenting such unobvious parts of Polish heritage become one of the fundamental tasks for the present-day researchers.
2
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Rejestracja poloników w zbiorach obcych na przykładzie Katalogu starodruków biblioteki Papieskiego Instytutu Studiów Kościelnych w Rzymie oraz Katalogu poloników w Biblioteca Casanatense

89%
Ochmański M.
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
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2017
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issue 11
471-486
EN
A review article focusing on two catalogues published by the National Library in Warsaw in the series Polonica from the 16-18th Centuries in the Roman Libraries, Catalogue of Early Printed Books in the Library of Pontifical Institute of Ecclesiastic Studies in Rome and Catalogue of Polonica in the Biblioteca Casanatense. The main attention was paid to the scope of the material described in them (significant differences in the selection) and registration of provenience (Polonica provenience) as an element indicating the popularity of Polish subject matter and works in foreign collections, dislocations of the collections, or activity of the Poles in exile. Both catalogs are discussed against the background of the other four publications from the series, showing differences in the selection of materials and elements of descriptions (provenance), and briefly the history ofregistration of Roman Polonica.
3
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Polonika francuskie w zbiorowej świadomości organizatorów i członków pierwszych towarzystw i instytucji Wielkiej Emigracji

75%
Pugacewicz I. H.
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
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2017
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vol. Polonika w zbiorach obcych, tom specjalny
413-428
EN
One of the most significant elements, strongly binding the politically divided Great Emigration, were the joint efforts on documentation of the Polish heritage. This article discusses a rare phenomenon in Europe – a collective and spontaneous action taken abroad by expatriates to find, collect, and develop French Polonica. This type of action was a collective effort of the whole national minority living in Paris. It shows a unique social effort: the association of citizens deprived of their own state in various groups and unions working jointly in order to prove the Polish rational status, legitimacy of Polish nationality. By showing the different stages of working on French Polonica, the dedication of individuals and societies, one must pay attention to the favorable French circumstances: some earlier interest in Russian literature and the uniqueness of Polish romantic writing. In addition, we observe the development of national ideology. Writing about the role of Polonica, the transcendent thinking and action taken jointly by the people of the Great Emigration, we present the organizational phenomenon of registration of Polish literature and the entire Polish culture. Part of the article is devoted to the most important methodological problems, related to the formal classification of closely-identified French Polonica which have been identified, thus indicating further research fields.
PL
W artykule ukazano podjęty przez wychodźstwo zbiorowy wysiłek społeczny – zrzeszanie się pozbawionych państwowości obywateli w różne ugrupowania i związki w imię nadrzędnego interesu: uprawomocnienia polskiej kultury, udowodnienia jej żywotności jak i zaprezentowania Europie bogatej polskiej tradycji piśmienniczej. Przed ukazaniem emigracyjnych inicjatyw na rzecz tworzenia, promocji i ochrony poloników zaprezentowano wcześniejsze francuskie zainteresowania Wschodem, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kultury rosyjskiej. Omówiono – determinowaną bardziej przez polską kulturę niż politykę – aktywność stowarzyszeniową wychodźstwa w jego pierwszych latach pobytu poza macierzą. Przybliżono sylwetki dziewiętnastowiecznych prekursorów działalności na rzecz promocji polskiego piśmiennictwa na Zachodzie, a następnie plany, działalność oraz dorobek twórczy najaktywniejszych organizacji, które powstały po upadku powstania listopadowego. Ukazano zbiorowe jak i indywidualne zaangażowanie na rzecz stopniowej organizacji i gromadzenia polskiego dziedzictwa piśmienniczego. W trakcie omawiania kolejnych działań na rzecz zbierania i tworzenia poloników na emigracji ukazano wspólne polskie myślenie ponad politycznymi podziałami, a także inicjatywy i przedsięwzięcia scalające i de facto formujące Wielka Emigrację. Wskazano na inaczej kształtujący się system emigracyjnych wartości, który w całym procesie promocji polskiej kultury piśmienniczej we Francji wydawał się być kluczowy.
4
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Proces cyfrowego scalania zbioru prasy polskiej (1801–1939) Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich rozdzielonego po II wojnie światowej. Studium przypadku i wnioski metodologiczne

71%
Nowakowski R.
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
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2022
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vol. 16
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issue 2
269-296
EN
The aim of the study is to present digitalization as a method of virtual consolidation and sharing of scattered collections or those remaining outside the country, which due to their nature are closely related to the circle of Polish culture. The analysis was based on the conclusions resulting from the project of digital consolidation of the collection of the Polish press (1801–1939) of the National Ossoliński Institute during the Lviv period of activity, numbering in September 1939 no fewer than 5000 titles, which, as a result of territorial changes (1945), ended up outside the country. As a result of the efforts undertaken in the years 1946–1947, nearly 1,300 press titles were donated to Wrocław in the form of a “gift”, more than half of which were distributed as a result of the transfer of some annuals or only a supplement, when the main journal was kept. As a result, a total of about 3000 titles remained in Lviv, including over 700 completely or partially unavailable in Poland, currently stored in the Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv. The study attempts to search for a method to increase the efficiency of creating digital collections of collections scattered or unavailable in Poland, the comprehensive disclosure of which is often possible only through digital archiving.
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