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RECENT POPULATION DEVELOPMENT OF VERY SMALL MUNICIPALITIES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

100%
Lešková A., Vaishar A.
Quaestiones Geographicae
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2019
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vol. 38
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issue 4
EN
The problem of municipalities under 200 inhabitants is discussed. There are 1,500 such municipalities (24%) in the Czech Republic. Many of them came to existence after 1989 when the independence of communes was considered part of the democratisation process regardless of the population number. This paper aims at a statistical evaluation of municipalities with fewer than 200 inhabitants and presents their geographical distribution, demographic development and analysis of their aging. In general, 70% of these very small municipalities have been growing since 2001. The smallest of them have the highest percentage of the population decline and are the most endangered by aging. Very small municipalities with the highest population growth are situated mainly in the vicinity of larger towns, the ones with the highest population decline are located mainly in peripheral areas at the border of regions.
2
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Kuřim – the largest small town in the South-Moravian Region (Czechia)

88%
Vaishar A.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
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2015
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vol. 8 Small Towns’ Development Problems
135-147
EN
The author has dealt with a role of the small city of Kuřim (population ca. 11,000) in the suburban zone of Brno. Based on statistical data and field research, this small towns was analysed with its own activities in jobs and services to compare it with suburbanized villages almost completely reliant on commuting to the main city. Kuřim is a subordinated job centre and junction of the public transport distributing transport flows on the north-western fringe of Brno, including mutual commuting between Brno and Kuřim. Some indices like unemployment rate or education structure are expressively better at Kuřim than in Brno. On the other side, a poorer social infrastructure (in comparison with other small towns of similar size) signalizes weak central role of suburbanized small town in this sphere – except of some administrative activities. Possible losing of their own identity in view to proximity of Brno is another important factor for suburban small towns. The intensive traffic puts high demands on the road network which sometimes lags behind the population development. Future development is unclear. Kuřim grows due to the natural increase (as a consequence of earlier young families inflow), whereas the construction of flats and further immigration have been almost stopped during the economic crisis.
3
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Protoindustrializace a možnosti studia populačního vývoje v oblasti severovýchodních Čech

75%
Nekvapil Jirásková Š.
Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)
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2015
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vol. 113
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issue 1
27-49
EN
This study focuses upon current research of the issue of protoindustrialization, especially in the Central European space, with an emphasis on the development in the Czech Lands. It does not merely refl ect the original concepts of American historians from the end of the 1960s and the 1970s and consequent discussions in the 1980s, yet also the current trends in the study of the given topic. In particular, attention is paid to population aspects, which are the most discussed areas of the theory of protoindustrialization. This contribution deals with the specifi cs of the demographic regime in the region of Northeastern Bohemia in the 18th century and in the first half of the 19th century, alongside the possibilities and opportunities for research into the given topic utilising the method of family reconstructions. Research is centred on the locality of Stružinec near Lomnice nad Popelkou, the results of which are compared with the output of the reconstruction of families relevant for Rokytnice nad Jizerou and Jablonec nad Nisou. Th e aim of this work is to outline specific markers with reference to marriage rates and female fertility in the given localities; an assessment of current approaches and a proposal for further possible approaches to the research of this topic in our environment.
4
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Socio-economic development of Czechia at the micro-regional level

75%
Šašek M.
Biblioteka Regionalisty
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2017
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issue 17
105-118
EN
The research purpose of the present article was identification of regional differences in population development, and some socioeconomic characteristics at the micro-regional level, wherein the latter are the catchment districts of the municipalities with extended powers (hereinafter referred to as SO ORP). The method applied was the comparison of the population development, education structure, and unemployment in SO ORP, and monitoring of their correlation dependence. The analysis results show that there is rather strong correlation between the migration attractiveness of the microregions, their population growth, and transformation success behind which the growing share of the university graduates in the population and relatively very low unemployment rate are standing. The micro-regions at SO ORP level assist in distinguishing continuous territories with either positive or negative population and socioeconomic development.
5
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Heritage of borderland and population development trends in the cross-border area of Albania-Montenegro

51%
Axhemi S.
Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej
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2018
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vol. 7
283-292
PL
W artykule omówiono wybrane kwestie dotyczące stosunków transgranicznych między Albanią a Czarnogórą, takie jak rozwój populacji i związane z tym problemy społeczne na badanym obszarze w ujęciu przestrzennym. Szczególną uwagę skoncentrowano na zagadnieniu specyfiki ludnościowej miast Szkodra i Malësia e Madhe w części obszaru przygranicznego Albanii oraz miast Kraji, Ulcinj, Plava, Gucia i Tuzi na obszarze przygranicznym Czarnogóry. Wzięto pod uwagę m.in. liczebność ludności w ujęciu dynamicznym, cechy społeczno-kulturowe oraz czynniki, które wpłynęły na ich ewolucję. Wskazano ponadto na tendencje rozwojowe i problemy społeczne z uwzględnieniem kwestii dziedzictwa po obu stronach badanej granicy.
EN
In this paper, we are trying to analyze some of the most important issues, which are clearly evident in the cross-border relations between Albania and Montenegro, such as population developments and related social themes in this particular sociogeographical cross-border space. The object of our research is particularly focused on such issues concerning the general overview of the cross-border population of Shkodra and Malësia e Madhe Municipalities in the part of the cross-border area of Albania and the population of Kraja, Ulcinj, Plava, Gucia and Tuzi in the cross-border area of Montenegro, the number of population, the transformations expressed in different periods, their features and characteristics, their reasons and factors that have influenced on their evolution during these periods of population development, their future tendency, themes and social problems accompanying their progress on both sides of the border, etc.
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