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Aktualny stan badań nad zjawiskiem odporności psychicznej w populacji dzieci alkoholików

100%
Grzegorzewska I.
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
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2013
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vol. 18
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issue 4
358-399
EN
Psychological resilience is a relatively new phenomenon, recently considered for the development of children of alcoholics. In contrast to traditional approaches to adaptation processes of children with a risk of pathology of the concept of resilience focuses on the positive effects of development in children, in whom (because of parental alcoholism) can be expected deficits or pathological symptoms. This review article, presents an analysis of the current state of knowledge and empirical research in the containment area and determinants of the phenomenon of resilience in the population of children of alcoholics.
2
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Social laboratories as a method of testing solutions to the problems of post-release prisoner assistance in Poland – A case of the activities of the “Mateusz” Association for Prevention and Rehabilitation (Stowarzyszenie Profilaktyki i Resocjalizacji “Mateusz”)

75%
Piątek K.
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
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2020
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vol. 49
13-24
EN
The Polish post-release assistance system for prisoners suffers from multiple dysfunctions, such as formalization, excessive bureaucracy, low flexibility, and a chronic shortage of funds. Attempts have been made to solve these issues by departing from a standard set of measures, introducing changes to the funding mechanism, improving personnel training, and ensuring a higher level of openness to more innovative measures. The first part of this paper describes the operations of the ‘Mateusz’ Re-adaptation Centre in Toruń, with a special focus on the ‘Dąbrowski method’ and on positive adaptation, which constitute the basis of the Centre’s activities and are referred to as ‘initial post-release prisoner assistance.’ The second part of the paper presents the concept of social laboratories, through which the theoretical concepts of ‘resilience’ and ‘empowerment’ will be used to conduct a two- or three-year-long research at the Centre to prepare a proposal for reforming the Polish post-release assistance system and ensure improved flexibility, beneficiary empowerment and, above all, greater effectiveness in the rehabilitation process.
3
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Pojęcie resilience w ujęciu tradycyjnym i współczesnym

63%
Boczkowska M. A.
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny
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2019
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vol. 38
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issue 4
EN
In this article out lines the koncept of resilience chich broadly relates to the adaptability of person, family or en tire communities in the face of adversity or traumatic events. The genesis of the conceptof resilience was pointed out. Norman Garmezy, Emmy Werner and Michael Rutter were pointed out as precusors to resilience research and a synthetic description of their research was also made. The considerations taken in this article are intended to show the complexity of the resilience construct Istel and the concepts related to it – positive adaptation, risk and protective factors. Cognitive possibilities and limitations in the use of the resilience koncept were also analyzed, emphasizing the Reed to establish uniform theoretical and empirical frameworks.
PL
W niniejszym artykule zarysowano koncepcję resilience, która w szerokim ujęciu dotyczy możliwości adaptacyjnych jednostek, rodzin czy całych społeczności w obliczu doświadczanych przeciwności losu lub traumatycznych zdarzeń. Wyjaśniono genezę koncepcji, a także wskazano na etymologię tego pojęcia. Wskazano Normana Garmezy’ego, Emmy Werner i Michaela Ruttera jako prekursorów badań nad resilience, dokonano także syntetycznego opisu prowadzonych przez nich badań. Podjęte w artykule rozważania mają na celu ukazanie złożoności samego konstruktu resilience, oraz związanych z nim pojęć – pozytywnej adaptacji, czynników ryzyka i czynników chroniących. Przeanalizowano także możliwości poznawcze i ograniczenia w wykorzystywaniu koncepcji resilience, akcentując konieczność ustalenia jednolitych ram teoretyczno-empirycznych.
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