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EN
A child’s environment, with its family in the first place, creates the best space to lead a properly directed educational progress. The family as a fundamental social unit is characterized by the greatest continuity and regularity. It should provide the best conditions for child’s development. There are several important issues in this educational process which are carried out by the family. It is not only the emotional attitude but also the means of its expression as well as the ability to meet the child’s needs. A family is a place where a child is being prepared for life, where it learns to tolerate various difficulties and failures and where it learns to take responsibility for its duties. The shaping of moral attitudes is an extremely important issue in the process of children's education. Developing and shaping an appropriate and fixed hierarchy of values is a necessary factor for conscious living and making responsible decisions, making choices and manifesting certain behaviour. The system of values passed in the family consists of not only certain behaviour, home atmosphere and lifestyle but also expectations of shaping fixed features of character. These patterns are passed by means of opinions, views, knowledge and accepted standards. A family introduces a child to the world of cultural and social values. This is the family environment where a child encounters, for the first time, the notions of right and wrong, the allowed and accepted things. By means of behaviour and evaluation parents show a child what is important in life, what to pay attention to and how to act with people. Parents as intermediaries in obtaining information about the surrounding world can and should, by the selection of information and materials strengthen some influences and weaken others at the same time. To achieve the desired effects, parents should remember it is necessary not only to select appropriate models, but most of all they should have a studied and purposeful way to promote them.
PL
Otoczenie dziecka, w tym przede wszystkim rodzina, jest najlepszym miejscem do prowadzenia właściwie ukierunkowanej pracy wychowawczej. Będąc podstawową komórką społeczną, cechującą się największą ciągłością i systematycznością, powinna zapewnić dziecku najlepsze warunki rozwoju. W realizowanym przez nią procesie wychowania znaczenie odgrywa nie tylko emocjonalny stosunek rodziców do dziecka, lecz również ten, który się wyraża w ich sposobie zachowania oraz umiejętności zaspokajania jego potrzeb. W rodzinie dziecko przygotowuje się do życia, uodparnia na trudności i niepowodzenia, uczy się odpowiedzialnego podejmowania obowiązków i zadań. Kształtowanie postaw moralnych jest niezwykle istotną kwestią w procesie wychowania dzieci. Wypracowanie i ukształtowanie właściwej i trwałej hierarchii wartości jest czynnikiem niezbędnym do świadomego życia i podejmowania odpowiedzialnych decyzji, dokonywania pewnych wyborów oraz przejawiania określonych zachowań. System wartości przekazywany w środowisku rodzinnym to nie tylko wzory zachowania, atmosfera domowa, styl życia, ale także oczekiwania w zakresie kształtowania stałych cech charakteru. Owe wzorce przekazywane są w postaci opinii, poglądów, wiedzy, a także uznawanych norm. odzina powinna wprowadzać dziecko w świat wartości kulturalnych i społecznych, w rodzinie po raz pierwszy dziecko powinno zetknąć się z pojęciami dobra i zła, rzeczy dozwolonych, pochwalanych i potępianych. Rodzice swoim zachowaniem i ocenami winni wskazać młodemu pokoleniu, co w życiu jest ważne, z czym należy się liczyć, jak należy odnosić się do ludzi. Będąc pośrednikami w zdobywaniu informacji o otaczającym świecie mogą i powinni poprzez selekcję informacji i materiałów pewne wpływy nasilić, a inne osłabić. Aby uzyskać pożądane efekty, powinni pamiętać, że konieczny jest nie tylko dobór właściwych wzorów i modeli, ale przede wszystkim przemyślany i celowy sposób ich propagowania.
EN
One of the most significant goals of community life and social development is creating and passing on cultural achievements to future generations {Christifideles laici, 44) which in turn makes human life better, both in terms the of individual and the community (Gaudium et spes, 53). The paper presents the results of surveys carried out in order to find the relations between cultural activity and family life, as well as local and parish community life. The project was conducted by the Silesian University and it was supported by the Regional Local Authorities of the Silesian Region. A group of 1030 women was chosen for the survey. Two extreme groups were selected: the first group featured Iow cultural activity whereas the second group had considerable cultural involvement. The results were compared regarding various aspects of family and community life. The results revealed that, in terms of the priesthood, there is a favorable correlation between cultural activity, family and community life. High cultural activity also improves family life satisfaction and the feeling of security among family members. However, the survey has also revealed that there can be a negative correlation between cultural activity and morał principles concerning marriage and love in the family. The survey results showed the negative influence of liberał ideology. Some liberał principles, such as tolerance, led to accepting uncritically any kinds of divergence including homosexual relations, abortion and divorce. It seems that culture in the broad meaning of the word, with all its aspects and the people involved in particular, lost its basie dimension and depth. This is contrary to John Paul IFs preaching that morał principles are fundamental in any kind of cultural activity. The obtained results reąuire further detailed research so that positive aspects and trends in contemporary culture can be examined and highlighted. A new approach to find ways of implementing and respeeting moral principles regarding marriage and family should be looked for, since that is the only natural and indispensable environment for the development of any individual.
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