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EN
Parental experiences are integrated into a complex system of cultural, social and economic processes. Dichotomous view of reality in which the high valuation of family and parenthood in Poland follow in the wake of negative demographic indicators contradict presented assessments. So there is a question about causes of the current state and how the issue of functioning in parental roles relates to the postmodernism, for which affirmation of independence and lack of commitment is characteristic. This paper presents an attempt to define involvement in parenting and research project that came as a result of searching an answer to the question about the correlation between parental involvement and self-creation of adults. Because parenting expresses interpersonal dimension of the individual activity, its quality has two-subjective consequences, i.e. it affects both sides of the parent-child relationship. Therefore, the second aspect of reported studies concerns the correlation between parenting involvement and education, recognized in terms of parental attitudes. The results indicate the possibility to notice implications of parental involvement expressed in self-creation experience of adults and desirable condition of child development, as defined mainly by parental attitude of acceptance. Involved parents actively participate in the care and upbringing of children and such activity promotes a sense of self-improvement. The idea of self-creation as a result of the parental role contradicts the attitude defined as freedom from children (called childfree), according to which the care and education of children are the source of limited individual development.
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EN
In accordance with changes in social conditions, family life experiences its own development and as a result of it, the traditional family changed into the modern family and then to the postmodern family. The article presents descriptions of the current postmodern family, which form a basis for the analysis of the work division inside the family. The aim of the paper is to present the current state of patrimonial division of work inside the family and to detect the participation of men and women in everyday duties and work in the household and participation in child care, based on the empirical findings (with emphasis on Slovak and Czech research). The next aim is to analyse opinions and expectations of people in the area of parental roles and get an answer to the question, whether equal relationships exist in current families or there is a continuation of specific gender divisions of work in the household.
EN
The article attempts to consider the issues of the position of marriage and family in the post-modern social space. Today’s society is characterized by a hedonistic, consumerist lifestyle. Traditional values and religious worship are negated. Postmodernity develops the cult of individuality and presents man with an offer of multiplicity and various choices. The article presents issues related to the cult of individuality, and the topic of marriage and family, in the context of postmodern threats. In the first part of the article, the author deals with the subject of postmodern society and the problem of terminology. The second part of the article deals with the issue of individuality and family presence. In the third part, the author outlines some of the threats to marriage and family in relation to the teachings of Pope Francis.
PL
Rodzina jest podstawową komórką wszystkich społeczeństw i dlatego też jest kluczowym elementem w powstawaniu i istnieniu wszystkich państw na świecie. Na początku XXI wieku wystąpił w sposób znacznie bardziej oczywisty niż kiedykolwiek wcześniej kryzys rodziny, charakteryzujący się niskim zainteresowaniem pastwa sytuacją rodzin i wysokim współczynnikiem rozwodów wśród młodych małżeństw. Negatywne zjawiska wpływające na życie rodzin w Republice Słowackiej to niska pozycja społeczna i status ekonomiczny ludności, coraz częstsze zażywanie narkotyków i leków psychotropowych, wyjazdy zarobkowe na terenie Słowacji i za granicą, jak również stopniowe oddalanie się młodych małżeństw od rodziców i dziadków. Jeśli podczas tego kryzysu jednostki społeczne naruszały harmonię i zasady tradycyjnej moralności i etyki, możemy mówić o początkach przemocy i wielu poważnych konfliktów. W tym artykule omówiono sytuację rodziny biorąc pod uwagę podstawowe zagadnienia. Zaprezentowano również opisowe i interpretatywne analizy rodzin harmonijnych, nieharmonijnych, jak również przyjaciół rodzin i ich funkcjonalności. Dalej kładzie się nacisk na solidarność międzypokoleniową w jednostkach społecznych, która to jest konieczna, aby utrzymać i rozwijać poczucie wspólnoty. Na końcu dodać należy, że mamy obecnie do czynienia z wielorakimi spojrzeniami na rodzinę, w tym regulację prawną i społeczną sytuacji związków homoseksualnych. Zauważyć należy, że w słowackim społeczeństwie przewagę ma tradycyjna wizja rodziny.
EN
The family is the basic cell of every society and is therefore a key element in the creation and existence of every state across the world. At the beginning of the 21st century, more than ever the institution of the family is in crisis, characterized by a particularly low interest in the state of marriage and a high divorce rate among young couples. The main negative elements acting on the existence of families in the Slovak Republic include in particular the low social and economic status of the population, the expansion of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, some family members moving to work elsewhere in Slovakia or abroad and also the gradual drifting apart of young families from parents and grandparents. If the crisis of social units has violated the harmony and adjourned original morality and ethics, we can look at the initial violence and many serious conflicts. In this paper we deal with the family in terms of key features. Subsequently, we analyze the harmonious family, the disharmonic family, friends and functionality. Further emphasis is on intergenerational solidarity in the social unit, which is essential to maintain and develop the company. Finally, it should be added that at present there are different views on the form of the family, including social and legislative form of homosexual social units. It should be noted that in the Slovak society the dominant view is on maintaining the traditional family.
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