W artykule przedstawiono problem sprzedaży pistoletów gazowych WALTHER mod. P22 kal. 9 mm PA. i pistoletów gazowych mod. P99 kal. 9 mm RA. osobom niemającym stosownego pozwolenia. Osoby, które nabywają powyższą broń bez pozwolenia, narażają się na zarzut nielegalnego posiadania broni palnej. W artykule przedstawiono argumentację, dlaczego powyższe modele broni traktowane są jako broń palna, na której posiadanie wymagane jest pozwolenie.
EN
The article describes the problem of selling WALTHER P22 and P99 cal. 9 mm RA. gas pistols to people not possessing appropriate permission. People who purchase such weapons, without permission to possess them, expose themselves to the charge of illegal possession of firearms. The article presents arguments why these types of weapons are treated as firearms the possession of which requires permission.
The article aims to illustrate the process of obtaining permission to drive vehicles in Poland. Statutory conditions for participation in the training of candidates for drivers and the procedure for taking the state examination were presented. A lot of attention has been focused on the examination process. Presented the course of the examination procedure for the theoretical and practical. Were discussed in detail the tasks required exam. Because of the breadth and diversity of the examination procedure, the procedure is discussed in the basic category ,,B”.
PL
Artykuł ma na celu zobrazować proces uzyskiwania uprawnień do kierowania pojazdami w Polsce. Zostały w nim zaprezentowane warunki ustawowe uczestnictwa w szkoleniu kandydatów na kierowców oraz procedura przystąpienia do egzaminu państwowego. Duża uwaga została skoncentrowana na procesie egzaminacyjnym. Zaprezentowana została procedura przebiegu egzaminu teoretycznego i praktycznego. Szczegółowo zostały omówione obowiązkowe zadania egzaminacyjne. Ze względu na obszerność i różnorodność procedury egzaminacyjnej, omówiona została procedura w zakresie podstawowej kategorii ,,B”.
Pozwoleniem na broń, które najtrudniej w Polsce zdobyć jest pozwolenie na broń do ochrony osobistej. Główną przesłanką odrzucającą większość wniosków w wydziale postępowań administracyjnych Komend Wojewódzkich Policji jest zapis o udokumentowaniu stałego, realnego i ponadprzeciętnego zagrożenia życia, zdrowia i/lub mienia. Kwestia właściwego udokumentowania nie jest taka oczywista.
EN
The most difficult weapon permit to obtain in Poland is a permit for a weapon for personal protection. The leading cause of the rejection of most applications in the administrative proceedings department of the provincial police head quarters is the requirement to document a constant, relative and above-average threat to life, health and/or property. The question of proper documentation is not so clear cut.
St. Augustine interprets the tragedy of Job presented in the Bible by two coincidental and connected with each other scenes: the first describes the history of man depressed with suffering, who lost his property, family and health, where the second one shows the dialog on the spiritual level between God and Satan, in consequence of which Satan receives the power of doing damage (potestas nocendi) to Job. The matter of this power, its range and goal are examined by The Bishop of Hippo by means of the relationship analysis between God, deviland Job. The power of harming comes from God and He is definitely responsible for Job’s suffering. He gives this power for devil but only for making man more prefect and revealing His justice. Where the action of devil is the charge of insincere devotion, jealousy, suspecting of hidden sin and temptation of Job in order to make him turn around from God. But for Job the experience of suffering is the trial which is given from God and by it God demands from Job taking a decision. His reply to God is described by St. Augustine as trust and agreement his will with God’s will. The power of harming is limited first by God’s will and permission given by Him, next by devil’s nature as a creature which has to ask for harming permission and hasn’t got any access to human heart, and later by Job’s will and a choice made by him. So potestas nocendi is not license of devil, but first of all the power of God and devil’s desire of harming.
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