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PL
W dniach od 6 do 8 Kwietnia 2018 roku odbyło się drugie spotkanie młodych archeologów. Spotkanie organizowane było przez Koło Naukowe Doktorantów Archeologii UKSW, Koło Naukowe Studentów Archeologii UAM oraz Muzeum Archeologiczne w Biskupinie. Patronat nad wydarzeniem objęła Fundacja Archeologiczna imienia Profesora Konrada Jażdżewskiego. Seminarium biskupińskie jest wyjątkowym spotkaniem, na którym po każdym referacie odbywała się dyskusja z uwagami oraz dodatkowymi pytaniami. Idea spotkań biskupińskich to integracja kolejnego pokolenia archeologów zajmujących się epoką kamienia oraz danie możliwości studentom i doktorantom na nieskrępowane przedstawienie swoich prac i pomysłów, które będzie ciepło przyjęte przez słuchaczy. Zapraszamy na kolejne spotkanie w 2019 roku.
EN
The Second Young Prehistoric Researchers Seminar in Biskupin took place from 6 till 8th of April 2018. The meeting was organized by The Doctoral Students Research Group from Cardinal Wyszyński University, The Students Research Group from Adam Mickiewicz University and The Archaeological Museum in Biskupin. The Konrad Jażdżewski Foundation for Archaeological Research were the patrons of the Seminar. The Biskupin Seminar is exceptional because each presentation was followed by long discussions with many questions and suggestions. The main idea of that meeting is integration of another generation of archaeologists who are interested in stone age research and giving them a chance for comfortable for a presentation of their doctoral, MA or BA thesis and their research vision in a comfortable atmosphere which guarantees a warm and positive reception. We would like to invite you all to the next seminar in 2019.
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EN
This article spans the period from prehistoric times to the early Middle Ages. It presents the history of pre- and post- war history of research carried out on the territory of the present-day commune of Szadek, and a short review of the history of settlement in this region with a list of archaeological sites in the area. The earliest archaeological works were conducted there in the second half of the 19th century, when a cinerary-urn cemetery was found in the “Old Town” and amateur-archaeologists made discoveries in the neighbourhood of Piaski. A particularly interesting excavation site is in Przyrownica (Wola Łobudzka) with a Przeworsk culture cemetery, which was functioning for about 200 years.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań geomorfologicznych warunków lokalizacji dwu stanowisk archeologicznych w Rawie Mazowieckiej położonych w dolinie Rawki. Ślady osadnictwa datowane są na obu stanowiskach na pradzieje i czasy historyczne, a głów-na faza osadnicza przypada na koniec okresu przedrzymskiego i wczesny okres rzymski. Stanowiska ulokowane zostały na piaszczystym i mułkowo-piaszczystym podłożu budującym terasę plenivistuliańską, w bardzo bliskim sąsiedztwie równiny zalewowej. Powierzchnie zajmowane przez osiedla były słabo nachylone – nie więcej niż 3 °, zwykle ok. 1 °. Istotna jest lokalizacja osiedli kompleksu w obszarze oferującym wysoką georóżnorodność. Przedstawiono zasadnicze etapy ewolucji i rozwoju doliny Rawki w Rawie Mazowieckiej, a także relacje punktów osadniczych rozpoznanych okresów chronologicznych z elementami morfologicznymi doliny. Wykonano szacunki rozmiarów potencjalnej populacji, która była w stanie uzyskać dostateczną ilość produkcji roślinnej w warunkach pradziejowej gospodarki rolnej.
EN
Paper presents results of research on morphologic conditions of location of two archaeological sites in Rawa Mazowiecka in the Rawka River valley. Settlement uncovered at sites is dated to the Prehistory and to the Historic Times with main chronologic phase dated to the Late Pre-Roman Period and the Early Roman Period. Sites were located on the sandy and sandy-silty areas of the Plenivistulian terrace in a very close vicinity of flood plain. Surface occupied by settle-ments were very slightly inclined – no more than 3 °, usually ca. 1 °. It is significant a location of settlements complex in the area offering a high geodiversity. The mine stages of evolution and development of the Rawka River valley in Rawa Ma-zowiecka are presented and also relation between settlements of recognised chronologic periods and morphologic elements of the valley. The estimation of size of the highest population, which could produce sufficient quantity of plant food in the pre-historic economy condition was undertaken.
EN
The ways of interpreting prehistoric burial grounds were modified several times within last decades. However, still dominant is the approach in which the most important is to document well, to systemize and to specify grave findings. The present paper considers the researches emphasizing the space relations in the burial ground area as well as the interrelations between ritual structures situated there. The grounds, in historical depiction, were analysed on the basis of the following methods: cultural evolutionism, positivism, structuralism, and also hermeneutics and phenomenology. Gradually, the attention was paid to the new research problems: distances between graves, directions of the burial grounds’ development, establishing their inner and outer boundaries, settlement of ritual structures (hearths, funeral pyres, concentration of pottery and stones) and the tradition of using the space of burial grounds in later historical periods. The conclusions presented in the paper show that the biography of archaeological structures, such as burial grounds, is initiated in primeval history but is completed by other generations of observers and researchers of those relics. Their space „text” is unceasingly read and interpreted.
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