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EN
War is the most barbaric and the least effective means of conflict solution. That is why in recent years various international organizations have intensified their efforts to determine the status of a right of peace and the ways of implementing it. Peace is one of the basic values of solidarity, freedom, and justice that determines human behaviour. It guarantees all rights and freedom. However, it is debatable whether the mere ratification of the right of peace is enough to exercise it. It is necessary to undertake a number of actions aimed at eliminating threats to protect this value. These issues are complex but very important for every person, state, and for the whole human community. The idea of peace also had a significant place in the social teaching of the Church, which is evidenced in Pius XII’s and Jan XXIII’s teaching. Since the beginning of his papacy John Paul II put forth a lot of effort in defending the world peace. This is particularly reflected in his annual messages for World Peace Day. The construction of the peace concept in the teaching of John Paul II covers four pillars, which can be found in the concept of John XXIII and which are laid out by him in the encyclical Pacem in terris. These are: truth, freedom, justice, solidarity. Both in the legal doctrine and the statements of the Fathers of the Church, peace is a guarantee of human dignity. Therefore, it is the duty of everyone, the entire international community to take action in order to prevent conflicts and create life based on truth, freedom, and justice.
PL
Karta Narodów Zjednoczonych jest najważniejszym paktem pokoju w historii świata,wskazującym podstawowe zasady utrzymania pokoju. W ostatnich latach widoczne jest dążenie społeczności międzynarodowej, podkreślające znaczenie tolerancji, dialogu, współpracy i solidarności między jednostkami, ludami i narodami. Dążenie to przejawia się między innymi w działaniach Zgromadzenia Ogólnego ONZ, które potępia wojnę i opowiada się za uznaniem prawa do pokoju jako prawa człowieka i zabiega o jego promowanie, ochronę i rozwój. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie działań Zgromadzenia Ogólnego, skierowanych na przyjęcie Deklaracji w sprawie prawa do pokoju.
EN
War and peace perpetually alternate and peace is always seen as an endless project, even a dream, to be realised in brotherhood by everyone all over the earth. Present generations should ensure that both they and future generations learn to live together in peace with the highest aspiration of sparing future generations the scourge of war. The UN Charter is the most solemn pact of peace in history, which lays down on the necessary basic principles for an enduring peace. Recently, in the context of the joint effort in the recognition of the high importance of practicing tolerance, dialogue, cooperation and solidarity among all human beings, peoples and nations, the General Assembly has raised the voice of victims to strongly condemn war and to openly reiterate their inalienable right to enjoy peace such that all human rights are promoted and protected and development is fully realized. The aim is to present activities of the General Assembly focused on the adoption of the Declaration on the right to peace.
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