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Adaptation of a three-year old child to preschool environment

100%
Brzezińska A. I., Czub M., Ożadowicz N.
Edukacja
|
2013
|
issue Edukacja. An interdisciplinary approach 1
25–40
EN
The article presents the results of research aimed at verifying the hypothesis relating to the links between selected subjective and contextual factors and adaptation strategies of a three-year-old child to preschool environment. The research was conducted on a group of 40 children, who began preschool education in 2012. Children were tested with The Denver Developmental Screening Test (the Denver test) and with the Adaptation Strategy Questionnaire (ASQ) developed for the purposes of the research. The results indicate that there exists three strategies which simultaneously constitute the criteria for the level of adaptation of a child to preschool environment: positive (creative adaptation) and negative (anxiety and indifference). Significant statistical correlations between age, psycho-motor development, level of mother’s education and the child’s adaptation strategy have been established. Children of mothers who attained tertiary education, older children, children who achieved a higher level of psycho-motor development more often manifested a positive adaptation strategy. It was, however, revealed that only 15 out of 40 children subject to the examination applied the strategy of creative adaptation. The result is alarming and requires further research in order to identify the factors determining it.
2
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Child from Single Parent Family in Preschool Environment – a Theoretical Outline and Practical Tips

87%
Schmidt A.
Studia Edukacyjne
|
2017
|
issue 44
363-375
PL
Nowadays, the subject of a family is often mentioned and researched. It’s needs, transformations, crisis, roles and functioning are widely discussed. It is indeed a very complex issue. The article present the theoretical background and mention diverse sources concerning issues such as: single families, preschool environment, child development, single parenting – definitionsand models, pre-school environment, child development, challenges and support for a child from single parent family in a kindergarten. The great role of teacher-educator and other specialists, but also working with institutions in the process of supporting the family. In the text the organization of comprehensive assistance for the child was also highlighted. In conclusion, the author referred to the results of her mini-resources and pointed to the need to support the child in the area of emotional and social functioning, which in case of children from single parent family is particularly vulnerable and shaky.
3

Adaptacja dziecka trzyletniego do środowiska przedszkolnego

72%
Brzezińska A. I., Czub M., Ożadowicz N.
Edukacja
|
2012
|
issue 4(120)
5-22
PL
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badania, którego celem było zweryfikowanie hipotez dotyczących związków między wybranymi czynnikami podmiotowymi i kontekstowymi a strategią adaptacji dziecka trzyletniego do przedszkola. W badaniu wzięło udział 40 dzieci, które we wrześniu 2010 r. rozpoczęły naukę w przedszkolu. Zostały one zbadane Orientacyjnym testem rozwoju psychoruchowego (test Denver) oraz Kwestionariuszem strategii adaptacji (KSA) stworzonym na potrzeby tego badania. Wyniki wskazują na występowanie trzech strategii, które są jednocześnie kryteriami poziomu przystosowania dziecka do środowiska przedszkolnego: pozytywnej (twórczej adaptacji) oraz negatywnych (lękowej i indyferentnej). Zaobserwowano istotne statystycznie związki pomiędzy wiekiem, rozwojem psychoruchowym dziecka i wykształceniem matki a strategią adaptacji dziecka. Dzieci matek z wykształceniem wyższym, starsze, o wyższym poziomie rozwoju psychoruchowego częściej prezentowały pozytywną strategię adaptacji. Stwierdzono jednak, iż jedynie 15 spośród 40 badanych dzieci stosowało strategię twórczej adaptacji. Jest to wynik niepokojący, wymagający prowadzenia dalszych badań w celu rozpoznania czynników determinujących taki stan rzeczy.
EN
The article presents the results of research aimed at verifying the hypothesis relating to the links between selected subjective and contextual factors and adaptation strategies of a three-year-old child to preschool environment. The research was conducted on a group of 40 children, who began preschool education in 2012. Children were tested with The Denver Developmental Screening Test (the Denver test) and with the Adaptation Strategy Questionnaire (ASQ) developed for the purposes of the research. The results indicate that there exists three strategies which simultaneously constitute the criteria for the level of adaptation of a child to preschool environment: positive (creative adaptation) and negative (anxiety and indifference). Significant statistical correlations between age, psycho-motor development, level of mother’s education and the child’s adaptation strategy have been established. Children of mothers who attained tertiary education, older children, children who achieved a higher level of psycho-motor development more often manifested a positive adaptation strategy. It was, however, revealed that only 15 out of 40 children subject to the examination applied the strategy of creative adaptation. The result is alarming and requires further research in order to identify the factors determining it.
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