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EN
The article characterizes contemporary Polish language newspapers in Ukraine and discusses some language features of the texts in reference to language norms that are applied in Poland. Material gathered mostly from the press but also from some other sources (questionnaires, spoken texts etc.) reveal some specific features of pragmatic language norms applied by members of the Polish community in Ukraine. The thesis is specifically on language etiquette norms and explains the different criteria used in Polish language as it is used in Poland, compared with abroad. Data gathered by the author leads to the conclusion that the Polish language etiquette norm as defined by linguists would differ significantly from the norm as defined by average Polish language speakers in Ukraine.
2
75%
Stylistyka
|
2014
|
vol. 23
163-178
EN
Depicting the feasible actions of a linguist interested in media research, the autlior presents two dominant research approaches and the problems relaled therewilh. She hypothetically distinguishes the role of a linguist - hegemonie leader and the role of a linguist - sovereign.The hegemonie approach means a clearly specified research subject, i.e. the media language, a precisely specified scope of analyses and the supremacy of research methods deriving from linguistics.The linguist - sovereign prefers an open approach, considering the appropriately selected achievements of media studies and related disciplines in his/her analyses and interpretations. He/she characterizes irt his/her own manner the media vision of the world, the stylistic diversification of media messages, media genres, placing the selected issues in a discourse perspective. The dynamics of research shaped in such manner has resulled in proclaiming a new sub-discipline within linguistics referred to as media linguistics.
EN
Forms of (Im)Politeness in the Titles of the German Tabloid Press The press language is defined as a special functional style, which is a combination of various language and stylistic forms.When analyzing the language of particular press titles, one can point to the preferred linguistic means that characterize it.This article is an attempt to analyze the language of the German tabloid „Bild“ in terms of forms of linguistic (im)politeness. Base material is made up here of the titles of articles published in the „Bild“ tabloid in September 2012. The choice of press titles as the object of the analysis is dictated by the thesis that headings, as compressed texts about texts, largely reflect the choice of linguistic means used also in the content of articles.
DE
Pressesprache wird als ein besonderer Funktionalstil definiert, der eine Kombination verschiedener Sprachformen und Stilformen darstellt. Analysiert man die Sprache eines bestimmten Pressetitels, erweist sich, dass jeder Pressetitel bestimmte bevorzugte Tendenzen im Sprachgebrauch aufweist. Im Fokus des Beitrags befindet sich die Bild-Zeitung und die Titel deren Artikel, die in Bezug auf den Einsatz bestimmter Höflichkeits- bzw. Unhöflichkeitsstrategien untersucht werden. Das Korpus der Studie bilden Überschriften aus den Ausgaben der Bild-Zeitung, die im September 2012 erschienen sind. Der Auswahl des Untersuchungsgegenstandes, den die Titel der Presseartikel bilden, liegt die Annahme zugrunde, dass Titel als komprimierte Texte über Texte die Sprache des Artikels widerspiegeln.
EN
The aim of the present paper, which is of a theoretical character, is to discuss the problems related to the process of the compilation of one’s own linguistic corpus. A linguist who wants to study e.g. neologisms must base his or her analysis on a certain source. Formerly, the language of the press was frequently used as such source; now, however, linguistic corpora and the Internet are utilized more frequently. The author of the paper points out that both the National Corpus of Polish (NKJP) and the Internet as a whole are not the best choices (and are definitely not sufficient) when a linguist intends to study e.g. the newest vocabulary items in Polish. The use of the spoken language as the main source is even more problematic. The best solution, albeit the most difficult and time-consuming at the same time, is the compilation of one’s own linguistic corpus. The paper discusses the inadequacy of regarding the press or the Internet as a whole as the best sources and then proceeds to discuss various theoretical aspects connected with the compilation of one’s own corpus (such as the choice of the type of texts, corpus size, the use of computer tools intended to aid in corpus compilation, etc.).
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu, o charakterze teoretyczno-przeglądowym, jest omówienie problematyki związanej z budową własnego korpusu językowego. Badacz, chcący skupić się np. na analizie neologizmów, musi oprzeć swoje badania na określonych źródłach: o ile dawniej często wykorzystywano do tego celu prasę, o tyle obecnie znacznie częściej są to korpusy językowe (np. NKJP) oraz Internet. Autor artykułu stawia tezę, że zarówno NKJP, jak i Internet jako całość, nie są jednak najlepszym wyborem w wypadku chęci badania np. najnowszego słownictwa polszczyzny, a już na pewno nie są wystarczające. Jeszcze więcej problemów stwarza wybór języka mówionego jako podstawy analiz. Najlepszym wyjściem, choć jednocześnie najtrudniejszym i najbardziej czasochłonnym, jest budowa własnego korpusu językowego. W artykule wykazano, dlaczego użycie prasy czy Internetu jako całości niekoniecznie jest najlepszym rozwiązaniem, a także omówiono różnego rodzaju aspekty teoretyczne związane z budową własnego korpusu (np. wybór rodzaju tekstów, wielkość korpusu, wykorzystanie narzędzi informatycznych ułatwiających tworzenie korpusu).
EN
The aim of the paper is to reconstruct the image of socio-political changes in postwar Poland, which emerges from the press articles published in 1949 in the most important journal of the Polish community in Argentina, “Głos Polski”.
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