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Preliminary Evaluation of Pomeranian Social Prevention Program „Razem Bezpieczniej” [“More Secure Together”]

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Pruchniak J.
Security Dimensions: International & National Studies
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2016
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vol. 17(17)
174-191
EN
the paper is a preliminary evaluation of governmental program to limit crime and antisocial behaviour „razem Bezpieczniej” [“More Secure together”], which was completed 15 October 2015. It is an example of institutional influence on inappropriate social attitude. the paper’s hypothesis assumed that a change in attitudes in environments subject to a program does not necessarily have to be the result of actions of the “More Secure together”. the work is an attempt to assess the effectiveness for generation of positive change in the area of security and public order in the Pomeranian region.
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BANK OF GOOD PRACTICES, AS A VALUE AND THE POSSIBILITY OF ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE GOVERNMENT’S TO REDUCE CRIME AND ANTI-SOCIAL BEHAVIORS “MORE SECURE TOGETHER”

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PRUCHNIAK J.
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
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2016
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vol. 22(22)
399-420
EN
The article raises the issues of the effectiveness of one of the longest carried prevention programs, which the originator is sainted Wladyslaw Stasiak, contemporaneous Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration. The advantage of the government program to reduce crime and anti-social behaviors „Safer Together” is an indication that no circumstances can repeal the state institutions responsibility for fulfillment of the tasks resulting form their competence established in the legal regulations. Therefore, the police and other formations of security protection and public order can not be replaced by citizens or social organizations. Trust in the Police and other formations must result in increased effectiveness of them and thus provide mechanisms for permanent cooperation of government administration and local government, social organizations, people involved to come together to create safety. In this case, a necessary element for achieving the objectives remained the time that has been devoted to this program, and with the proper diagnosis of risks and social expectations covered many areas and was open to any institutional and civil society initiatives. This way built safety is regarded by society as a common good. Resulting from the implementation of the scheme in question, the data included within the statistics of crime and antisocial behaviors as well as observations of actual actions and their consequences or goals are the experience describing a social effort to improve safety.
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Odniesienia do świata wartości w podejściu poznawczo-behawioralnym stosowanym w pracy z dzieckiem i rodzicami

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Sokołowska E.
Psychologia Rozwojowa
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2008
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vol. 13
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issue 1
PL
Cognitive and behavioral therapy in work with parent and childThe article will discuss the rules of work with parents and children in preventing programs based on cognitive and behavioral therapy (among others “Incredible Years” Carolyn Webster-Stratton, “Coping Power” John Lochman; “Problem Solving Skills Traning” Alan Kazdin). It will be stressed that learning particular parenting skills goes far beyond the question “how to do something” and it is always based on reference to the world of values. A notion of a pyramid will be introduced as a metaphor of building relations between a parent and a child.
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УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ПРОГРАМ ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ АГРЕСИВНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ ПІДЛІТКІВ У ЦЕНТРАХ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ

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Сергеєва К.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
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2015
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issue 8(52)
406-413
EN
The paper analyzes the quantitative implementation of prevention programs abroad, as well as experience in implementation of programs for the prevention of aggressive behavior of teenagers in terms of the different categories of adolescents in Ukraine: young offenders up to the age of responsibility; juveniles who have reached the age of criminal responsibility and received court sentences; teens who have committed domestic violence; students of secondary schools that show signs of aggressive behavior, committing violence against their peers, but are outside the administrative or criminal liability; adolescents who find themselves in difficult circumstances, neglected and homeless children. At the state level it is approved the Typical program of correctional work with persons who have committed violence in the family and the main foundations of its implementation. The purpose of this program is to correct the aggressive behavior of individuals who committed violence in the family. The program envisages institutionalization of work with offenders – building a system of personnel training for work with persons who have committed domestic violence, the organization of specialized training and supervision, methodological support. The main objectives of the Typical program of correctional work with persons who committed domestic violence is: to familiarize participants with the basic normative documents regulating gender, family and social relations in the family; to teach the participants to identify their problems and ways of their solution; to form skills of conflict-free communication; to contribute to the reduction of emotional stress and personal anxiety; to form skills of self-regulation and self-control; to enhance the self-esteem and responsibility for their actions and their lives; to teach the basics of autogenic training and relaxation; to develop the ability to understand the emotional state of another person and the ability to express yourself adequately; to promote a positive value orientations and moral concepts. After analyzing a number of prevention programmes and activities aimed at reducing aggressive behavior of adolescents, the author concluded that at the state level in Ukraine, there are some contradictions between the mechanism of implementation of prevention programmes and bodies, services and institutions that must implement a comprehensive prevention of such behavior. So, we consider relevant the development of a comprehensive programme for the prevention of aggressive behavior in adolescents found in the centers of social-psychological rehabilitation of children.
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Prewencja dysfunkcji ze strony układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego na przykładzie realizacji programu Profilaktyki zespołów bólowych kręgosłupa u personelu pielęgniarskiego

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Sierakowska M., Doroszkiewicz H., Kondzior D., Klimaszewska K., Jemieljańczuk Z., Dolińska C.
Medycyna Pracy
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2019
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vol. 70
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issue 2
189-199
EN
Background Most of the medical activities, which are work-related, both static and dynamic are performed by nurses in a forced position. Excessive and improper strain of the musculoskeletal system, especially when lifting and moving patients, is the cause of many injuries of the musculoskeletal system. The work presents the implementation and evaluation of the program concerning the prevention of dysfunction on the part of the musculoskeletal system, addressed to professionally active nurses. Material and Methods The questionnaire was addressed to 125 professionally active nurses, working in conservative units (92%) and outpatient care (8%), suffering from musculoskeletal system dysfunctions, qualifying for the preventive program (ultimately 65 respondents joined the program). The research method was a diagnostic survey, using: the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) (scale results are in the range of 4−20 pts), 5-point scale to assess the frequency and intensity of pain and body mass index (BMI). Results The average age of the studied group is 46.6 years old (±8.6), work experience 24.3 (±9.8). A total of 57% of respondents reported pain in the musculoskeletal system, the vast majority of which affected the lumbar spine (89.2%). Constantly occurring complaints were characteristic for nurses, whose average age was 49.5 years (p = 0.0001) and with work experience over 27 years (p = 0.0002), with a BMI value (≥ 25) (p = 0.0038). The average quality of life results were significantly dependent on the intensity of pain (p < 0.05). Conclusions The research shows that pain, escalating with age and duration of the professional activity is a significant factor in lowering the quality of nurses’ life. The severity and frequency of experienced ailments significantly decreased after participating in kinesitherapeutic activities. Med Pr. 2019;70(2)189–99
PL
Wstęp Większość czynności o charakterze zarówno statycznym, jak i dynamicznym w pracy zawodowej pielęgniarki jest wykonywana w pozycji wymuszonej. Nadmierne i niewłaściwe obciążenie układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego, zwłaszcza podczas podnoszenia oraz przemieszczania pacjentów, jest przyczyną wielu urazów i dolegliwości bólowych. W pracy przedstawiono realizację i ewaluację programu dotyczącego prewencji dysfunkcji układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego, skierowanego do aktywnych zawodowo pielęgniarek. Materiał i metody W badaniu ankietowym kwalifikującym do programu profilaktycznego wzięło udział 125 pielęgniarek pracujących na oddziałach zachowawczych (92%) i w lecznictwie ambulatoryjnym (8%) odczuwających dolegliwości ze strony układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego (ostatecznie do programu przystąpiło 65 badanych). Metodą badawczą był sondaż diagnostyczny z wykorzystaniem: skali jakości życia World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) (wyniki skali zawierają się w zakresie 4−20 pkt), 5-stopniowej skali do oceny częstotliwości i natężenia bólu oraz wskaźnika masy ciała (body mass index – BMI). Wyniki Średni wiek badanych wynosił 46,6 roku (±8,6), a staż pracy – 24,3 roku (±9,8). Ogółem 57% badanych zgłaszało dolegliwości bólowe ze strony układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego, które w zdecydowanej większości dotyczyły odcinka lędźwiowego kręgosłupa (89,2%). Stale występujące dolegliwości były charakterystyczne dla pielęgniarek, których średnia wieku wynosiła 49,5 roku (p = 0,0001), ze stażem pracy powyżej 27 lat (p = 0,0002) i z wartością BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 (p = 0,0038). Średnie wyniki jakości życia były istotnie zależne od natężenia dolegliwości bólowych (p < 0,05). Wnioski Badania dowiodły, że ból narastający wraz z wiekiem i czasem trwania aktywności zawodowej był istotnym czynnikiem obniżającym jakość życia pielęgniarek. Nasilenie i częstość odczuwanych dolegliwości istotnie zmniejszyła się po udziale w zajęciach kinezyterapeutycznych. Med. Pr. 2019;70(2):189–199
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