Search results - CEJSH

1

Professional ethics

100%

Czarnecki P.

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

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2012

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issue 2(9)

51-60

EN

It should be noted first of all, that professional ethics is a certain particularisation of general ethics. This particularisation does not mean, however, that in comparison with the general ethics, it addresses minor issues dealing with fragments of reality, or the problems faced by only a certain group of people engaged in particular profession. Problems of professional ethics are basically the same problems which general ethics is trying to solve, the same in the sense that there is no difference between general values and the values realized by exercising a profession or difference between moral virtues in general and the virtues which appear to be particularly important for those practicing a specific profession. Truth, for example, is a moral value, irrespective of whether it is the truth within the understanding of a journalist, teacher or doctor, as well as truthfulness is a virtue, regardless of whether it is a truthful journalist, doctor, etc. This also means that any decisions made within professional ethics are also valid for all members of the community. Recognizing for example that one of the basic moral standards of medical ethics is the duty of concern for the patient, we recognize at the same time, that this injunction applies in all situations in which one man’s welfare depends on the behaviour of another. The primary objective of professional ethics is not, therefore, to determine moral standards for situations that happen only sporadically in everyday life of the most people, and which therefore would apply primarily within the relevant professional groups.

2

MOŻLIWOŚĆ I UŻYTECZNOŚĆ MORALNA KODYFIKACJI NORM ETYCZNYCH. PRZEGLĄD STANOWISK ETYCZNYCH

80%

Klimczuk A.

Problemy Profesjologii

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2013

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issue 2

69-82

PL

Współcześnie obserwujemy popularyzację tworzenia kodeksów zaadresowanych do różnych grup społecznych. Zasadne jest jednak poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytania dotyczące przesłanek ich konstruowania i możliwości praktycznego ich wykorzystywania. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie krytycznego przeglądu literatury przedmiotu w obszarze stanowisk szczególnie związanych z kwestią kodyfikacji etyk zawodowych. W pierwszej kolejności omówiono znaczenia przypisywane pojęciu kodeksu etycznego i podstawowe stanowiska etyczne. W dalszej kolejności przeprowadzono dyskusję nad argumentami zwolenników i przeciwników kodyfikacji norm.

EN

Today we observe popularization of elaboration of codes addressed to various social groups. However, it is reasonable to search for answers to questions about conditions of their design and possibilities of their practical use. This article aims to provide a critical review of the literature in the field of opinions specifically related to the issue of codification professional ethics. Article first describes meanings attributed to the concept of a code of ethics and basic ethical positions. Next review leads to a discussion on supporters and opponents arguments on codification standards.

3

Petryfikacja i zakotwiczenie. O legalizacji etyki prawniczej

80%

Rybiński P.

Studia Iuridica

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2020

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vol. 83

212-219

PL

The title of this essay relates to two features that are unique to legal ethics and, as one might say, set legal ethics apart from law itself. Each particular ethical norm is genetically and praxeologically rooted in the so-called prime directive, i.e. in an abstract understanding of what is moral in a universal (common) sense and in one’s understanding what role lawyers play in society. This rooting is dynamic in its nature. The idea of petrification, however, appears to work in the opposite direction: legal ethics practitioners note a certain tendency to perceive legal ethics as if it was law, albeit a specific portion of it and the one addressed to specific (non-general) audience. This idea is manifested in the silent incorporation of legal concepts (substantive and procedural) – originally existing in criminal law – into legal ethics, thus ‘petrifying’ it and altering its original dynamic nature. However, such ‘legalisation’ of legal ethics cannot succeed as long as the rooting mechanism remains active.

4

Professional Ethics Training in Higher Education

80%

Latorre Medina M. J., Blanco Encomienda F. J.

The New Educational Review

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2014

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vol. 38

17-28

EN

Recent years have witnessed particular awareness of, and societal demand for, professional ethics. Increasing emphasis is being placed on the importance of including ethical considerations in university education, and on the decisive role played by universities in achieving rounded professional development. The ethical aspects of professional practice are seen to be essential for producing competent, effective professionals. The presented research addresses this issue in the context of aspiring professionals currently undergoing training, and aims to determine their attitudes and perceptions in response to certain key ethical issues. To this end, a mixed research methodology (first qualitative, and subsequently quantitative) was employed. The results reveal important pedagogical issues to be taken into account when designing professional training programmes, in line with the current trajectory of university didactics.

5

„METAETYCZNY STATUS” ETYKI INŻYNIERSKIEJ

80%

SERAFIN K.

Studia Ełckie

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2016

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vol. 18

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issue 1

17-29

EN

The article refers to the meta-theoretical aspects of contemporary reflec-tion about so-called ethics engineering in the context of ethics division be-tween: meta-ethics, normative ethics and sociology of morality. Analyses are based on the context of meta-ethical general principles attributable to the con-temporary discourse of engineering ethics, such as: cognitivism in naturalistic and anti-naturalistic version. Ethics engineering in its present form does not constitute a single conceptually self-mainstream ethical or philosophical disci-pline, but its nature of the idea reflects in “applied ethics”.

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From Relational Space to Engagement-Designers’ Ethics and Responsibility in the Light of Empirical Research

80%

Rojek-Adamek P.

Polish Sociological Review

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2018

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vol. 201

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issue 1

95-107

EN

The main goal of this article is to present the contemporary designer’s profession in the scope of its personal definition of ethic and social responsibility. In order to deal with, it will be showed some empirical data from own sociological research conducted among Polish professional designers. The opinions have described their attitude to the problem and made possible endeavoured to place collected opinions in broader, relational context of this profession. To bring more clearity to the matter, there will be also presented the definition of design, differentiation of roles undertaken by contemporary designers and their influence on shaping the material environment of human life.

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Wybrane prawne i etyczne podstawy działania systemu ochrony zdrowia w Polsce

80%

Wrześniewska-Wal I., Waszkiewicz M., Hajdukiewicz D., Augustynowicz A.

Studia BAS

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2018

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issue 4(56)

47-75

EN

Although the constitutional right to health care itself has not been subject to legislative changes, the emergence of some other legal regulations and their impact on the current state of the healthcare system justifies additional examination. The authors of the article indicate, among others, areas where the most significant changes to the Polish healthcare system took place in the recent years, and wherever possible, they also assess the current situation. The analysis of the current legal basis of the right to health protection focuses particularly on such important values as: equality in access to health and solidarity, human dignity and patient rights, and professional ethics of person providing benefits.

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Zawód specjalisty ds. rachunkowości zarządczej w perspektywie etycznej

80%

Kalinowska K., Kalinowski M.

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

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2014

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vol. 17

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issue 1

73-83

EN

Increasing market competitiveness has brought about changes in enterprise management. There was a demand for an increase in the quality and quantity of information needed for operational and strategic management procedures. With the increasing demand for the desired cross-section of information necessary for an accounting system, in addition to the financial accounting responsible for generating financial information, management accounting was established. The purpose of this article is to seek answers to the question about how the professional ethics of management accountants are related to the nature and specifics of carrying out their professional duties.

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Etyczne problemy w działalności gospodarczej spółek kapitałowych w sporcie kwalifikowanym

80%

Pawlak Z., Smoleń A.

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2011

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vol. 14

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issue 2

10

Problem możliwości etyki zawodowej pośredników kredytu hipotecznego

80%

Nowak A. P.

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

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2020

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vol. 23

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issue 1

29-42

EN

The purpose of this work is to present arguments that support the thesis about the need to formulate professional ethics for mortgage brokers. Due to the lack of a broader reflection on the professional ethics of this profession, a theoretical gap has arisen between general ethical thinking and the practice of ethical codes. Based on the literature, it was found that to formulate professional ethics, it is necessary to know the specifics of the work and to identify the specific ethical problems of the profession. These issues for mortgage brokers are described in this paper thanks to the use of the retrospective participant observation method. The conclusions of this study make it possible to recommend formulating the basics of professional ethics that refer to the value of professionalism, honesty, and responsibility.

11

Lekarze i firmy farmaceutyczne – standardy etyczne wzajemnych relacji w Unii Europejskiej

80%

Makowska M.

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

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2012

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vol. 15

143-154

EN

Within last twenty years in the European Union much regulation concerning advertisements of drugs changed. The aggressive marketing operations of producers of medicines caused that new solutions, not only legal but also ethical, had appeared. The European Union is imposing reliable solutions upon its members in the form of directives to which they must adapt their law. They can however decide to choose stricter law than the one which is recommended to them. The European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry and Associations – voluntary organization consisting associations of pharmaceutical companies from lots of countries is acting on similar principles. Each of the members belonging to it can implement its own, more restrictive regulation in the national ethical code than a Federation is ordering. Main purpose of this article is reading what legal and ethical solutions of pharmaceutical marketing were accepted in selected countries of the European Union. Whether they are stricter than the ones imposed upon them by European Union? How in this background Polish regulations are looking like? In the article also examples of the law-breaking and ethical principles by producers of medicines in the European Union will be presented. It will show sanctions taken out towards them for this reason. A question will be put: are various penalties able effectively to scare the pharmaceutical industry off the unethical or even unlawful advertising?

12

ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ЕТИЧНИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ СФЕРИ

70%

Спіріна Т.

Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

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2016

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issue 1(55)

151-156

EN

In the period of market relations and integration into the world economic processes acute need to ensure a high level of professionalism, improve their general culture, moral and ethical qualities is a priority and special attention of Ukrainian state. System of future professionals training is based on the principles of continuous professional education, humanization, democratization, continuity, integration and individualization. Caliber professional is a leading component of his professional life at the present stage, new trends in the development of professional and ethical qualities. The central object of social and educational work is the person, his needs, personality orientation in all manifestations of diversity, the future expert of social sphere should deeply understand regulators of the personality moral life, be able and ready to help, to do it qualified, friendly, patiently . Despite preferences, dislikes in relation to the other, the future expert of social sphere should objectively perceive the client and his attitude should be based on tolerance, tolerance, benevolence, and respect for his dignity. There are two layers of manifestation of moral regulators in professional relationships – at the level of external ethical standards of behavior, which is manifested, for example, in the human courtesy, tact and a deep inner understanding of moral categories and concepts that go into belief: ideas about good and evil, professional duty, and the like. In the proposed article the author examines the moral values and the requirements for the formation of professional and ethical qualities of future specialists of social sphere, proving their relationship and interdependence, as moral standards reflect the specific nature of social and educational work. The article notes that there are personal moral qualities that are valuable to social and educational work, namely: commitment, responsibility, justice, willpower, integrity, tact, tolerance, moderation, love for people, self-criticism. However, sociability, empathy, tolerance, care and observation and professional features are signs of professionalism. The degree of their manifestation indicates the level of their formation, which is manifested in a focus on the acquisition of ethical knowledge, skills, moral attitude to the professional duties.

13

Professional Ethics of Officers Responsible for Security and Public Order in the Light of Empirical Research

70%

Fałdowski M.

Internal Security

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2018

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vol. Special Issue

79-93

EN

The values and patterns of behavior of officers of the pre-war State Police find their reference in today’s rules of professional ethics for both policemen and officers in charge of public security and order. It is not without significance for today’s Police that the duty of an officer of the State Police to take control, both in the service and in private life, with the commandments that confirmed him in need to help those in need. Appealing to the values that are the foundation of the service is combined with the knowledge of the basic terms used in ethics. Determining whether the values raised in today’s service are not alien to police officers justifies the scientific exploration of the problem area in the title of the study. The article presents partial results of a survey carried out at the Police Academy in Szczytno on a group of policemen studying or undertaking vocational training, which refer to the issue discussed. Their goal was to determine, among others knowledge of the principles of professional ethics in force in the Police and the sources of their knowledge about these principles. In addition, the article attempts to diagnose standards that Polish policemen are guided by, among others by indicating the state of their knowledge in terms of attitudes and values that they should follow in their daily service.

14

The Future Architects’ Attitude towards Innovations in the Context of Sustainable Development

70%

Artemeva V.

Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education

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2014

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vol. 5

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issue 1

31-37

EN

The architectural innovations are becoming more and more important in the economic and social development and in the quality improvement of people’s lives. Sometimes, however, the implementation of innovative projects can lead to negative consequences. The development of any innovation should be based on a comprehensive analysis of their implementation’s consequences. Therefore, developing a responsible of the future architects’ attitude to innovations is extremely important for achieving a qualitatively new level of training of future architects to ensure sustainable development. This article presents the results of a research that investigated the social values of future architects and their attitude towards innovation.

15

Globálne trendy a slovenské národné špecifiká profesijnej etiky sociálnej práce

70%

Mátel A.

Polonia Journal

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2020

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issue 12

155-174

EN

The definition of social work is relatively young but at the same time it is of the most progressively developing professions nowadays. The aim of the article is the analysis, the comparison and the description of global trends and national standards of ethics in social work practice. Ethics is presented as an integral part of social work - as a profession and an academic discipline. Codes of ethics are important tools for sensitising people who perform and study social work, although these do not replace their own, internally motivated sense of responsibility. This article discusses not only the current International Code of Ethics and the Slovak Code of Ethics for Social Worker and Social Work Assistant but also it demonstrates the diachronic aspect with regards to changes in the last two decades in the international and national understanding of the profession and ethics of social work.

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Professional Ethics of Social Entrepreneurs: The Perspective of Christian Personalist Ethics

70%

Zadroga A.

Verbum Vitae

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2021

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vol. 39

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issue 2

495-513

EN

The aim of the article is to indicate and describe the normative assumptions of the professional ethics of social entrepreneurs. The innovative nature of the proposed concept consists in taking into consideration the perspective of Christian personalist ethics. It is a theory of morality which includes considerations for the biblical and theological view of man, emphasizing above all their personal dignity. Referring to the principal axioms of this ethical doctrine allows for a presentation of a proposal of ethical principles and moral virtues – adequate to the mission, tasks, and vocation of social entrepreneurs. The article discusses the following issues: the essence of Christian personalist ethics, the mission and tasks of social entrepreneurs, the motivation and vocation of social entrepreneurs, ethical aspects of leadership in social enterprises, as well as the ethical principles and moral virtues of social entrepreneurs. A methodology characteristic of normative philosophical ethics and moral theology was applied. The results of the analysis of the methodically selected literature on the subject were processed by means of conceptual work, which allowed us to describe the professional ethics of social entrepreneurs from the point of view of Christian personalist ethics. Christian personalist ethics makes a valuable and original contribution to the description of the normative determinants of social entrepreneurship. The analysis of the mission and tasks of social entrepreneurs shows that they create social structures and processes that affirm the dignity of marginalized people and restore their capacity to participate in social and economic life.

17

A Polish professional real estate intermediary’s ethics after the deregulation of the profession

61%

PIASECKA A.

Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)

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2016

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issue 4

307-319

EN

In accordance with the legal rules that applied until the end of December 2013, the Polish real estate intermediary was obliged to perform in accordance with these rules as well as professional standards, with particular accuracy and care appropriate for the nature of the profession as well as the principles of professional ethics. On 13 June 2013 Polish Parliament adopted an Act amending the existing law on the exercise of certain professions, abolishing regulation of the profession of real estate intermediary or agent. From 1 January 2014, virtually all requirements became obsolete, like the need to possess a license, to possess proper education, the completion of an apprenticeship and the lack of a criminal record. The question arises how the real estate market coped with compliance with the law as well as professional standards and ethics. The aim of this article is to present proposals for new solutions in the area of professional standards for real estate intermediaries, in response to the changed markets conditions, and to compare the changes in the principles of professional ethics.

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ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПРОЦЕСУ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ЕТИКИ МАЙБУТНІХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ У ВИЩИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ

61%

Зозуляк-Случик Р.

Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

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2017

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issue 9(73)

42-52

EN

The aim was a theoretical analysis of the key methodological approaches to the study of the process of formationof professional ethics of the future social workers at the universities. In the development we applied theoretical methods of research, namely analysis of the psychological, pedagogical, sociological scientific basis for the analysis of methodological approaches in the study. As a result of the analysis made by scientists on the methodological approaches in the study, it can be argued that the humanistic, deontological, axiological approaches can be considered the key ones. So we can formulate such regularities of formation of professional ethics of the future social workers in universities. 1. Vocational education as a process of formation of mental qualities and functions, conditioned the interaction of a student with teachers and social environment. 2. Among the humanistic tendencies of functioning of the system of higher education you can distinguish the main one – the orientation towards the development of student’s personality. 3. Humanization of higher education is largely conditioned by the implementation of the principle of professional and ethical mutual responsibility. 4. Today there is a real opportunity to enable a person to master not only basic professional knowledge, but also universal human culture, deontological norms, values, principles that regulate the external behavior of a future specialist, exist in his mind. 5. Formation of a specialist in harmony with human values depends on the level of assimilation of basic humanistic ones. This regularity is conditioned by the axiological approach to the selection of the content of higher education, which needs to increase the status of humanitarian subjects, in particular professional ethics, their renewal, liberation from schematics, revealing their spirituality and universal values.

19

Problem z XIX-wiecznym modelem etyki pracy

61%

Janiszewski J.

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe

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2012

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vol. 31

119-128

EN

A man, In order to obtain something which makes him Or Her happy, Has to per form action which are – In the opinion of others – valuable and Worth to be paid for. Already from the previous sentence we can deduce a Simple truth that there is nothing for free, each thing service Has its price. Or in other words, sometimes you have to be a giver In order to be given something later. A work is a noble act, although many May become indignant about this statement. By working we multiply things we already have, Or we Get New ones. A human activity which makes us richer, is the one which is attributable to the human nature, and an inactivity or a satisfaction with things we already have is in contradiction with this nature. Taking into account a job ethics, as moral we can consider only such an activity of an individual which has won recognition in somebody else’s eyes, the highest manifestation of which is a remuneration. Not elsewhere, but on the ground of job ethics we ecounter a dissatisfaction of some people with actions of others, e.g. with an employer’s behavior who evades the obligation to pay work. The job ethics, since of became a part of a social discussion served politicians, as well a philisophers, or clerics to fight aversion to this organization of everyday live, which is indicated by the clock and operating hours of a factory. This aversion was based on an aspiration to satisfy one’s own needs, and nothing more. A 19 th – century labourer, having been given a remuneration, which enabled him or her a poor existence – poor but existence, did not see a reason why he or she should work more. After all, outside work there were so many interesting things to do, so it was not worth to waste time for moneygrubbing.

20

Etyczne dylematy w praktyce zawodowej kuratorów sądowych

61%

Nanowska K.

Edukacja Humanistyczna

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2019

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issue 1

153-164

PL

W artykule została podjęta tematyka dylematów etycznych w praktyce zawodowej kuratorów sądowych dla dorosłych. Do kwestii dotyczących etyki zawodowej autorka odniosła się z perspektywy teorii etyki oraz własnych doświadczeń. Zawód kuratora sądowego należy do profesji, których działalność posiada wyraźny i nieusuwalny wymiar etyczny. Kuratorzy sądowi jako organ wykonawczy sądu muszą stosować się do przepisów prawa, które sytuują ich w relacji do dobra wspólnego oraz indywidualnego, a także czynią odpowiedzialnymi za podejmowanie działań w społecznym i jednostkowym interesie. Jednocześnie, z uwagi na nakładany obowiązek dbania o dobro podopiecznego oraz zachowania tajemnicy zawodowej, stawiają w moralnie trudnej sytuacji. Celem publikacji jest zwrócenie uwagi czytelników na etyczny wymiar wykonywania zawodu kuratora sądowego oraz dylematy moralne, przed którymi stają kuratorzy w toku realizowanych zadań.

EN

This article deals with the issue of probation officers’ ethical dilemmas confronted when working with people. It refers to issues related to professional ethics from the perspective of ethics theory and my own experience. The profession of probation officer has an irremovable ethical dimension. Probation officers, when executing court decisions, must comply with legal provisions for common and individual good. An obligation to care for persons under custody and to maintain professional secrecy, puts them in a morally difficult situation. The purpose of the publication is do draw readers’ attention do the ethical demension of the profession by probation officers and to moral dilemmas that they face while performing their tasks.

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