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RU
В статье рассматривается понятие и содержание иноязычной коммуникативной компетентности студентов ВУЗов неязыковых специальностей. Целью обучения иностранному языку в высших учебных заведениях является овладение иностранным языком как средством коммуникации, так и приобретения профессионально направленной иноязычной компетентности для успешного выполнения дальнейшей профессиональной деятельности. Обучение иностранному языку будущих специалистов должно рассматриваться как цель дальнейшей профессиональной деятельности. Одной из важных задач обучения профессиональному иностранному языку является формирование специализированной компетенции в сферах профессионального и ситуативного общения, овладения новой профессиональной информацией через иностранные источники.
EN
The article discusses the concept and content of foreign language communicative competence of students of non-language specialties universities. The purpose of foreign language teaching in higher education is to master a foreign language as a medium of communication and the acquisition of a professional orientation of foreign language competence for successful implementation of future professional activities. Learning a foreign language of future specialists should be considered through the prism of their future professional activities. An important task of learning a foreign language in professional direction is the formation of a specialized expertise in the areas of professional and situational communication, mastering the new professional information through foreign sources.
PL
W artykule omówiono koncepcję i treści komunikacyjnej kompetencji języka obcego studentów specjalności nie-lingwistycznych. Celem nauczania języków obcych w szkolnictwie wyższym jest opanowanie języka obcego umożliwiającą komunikację na średnim poziomie i nabycie orientacji zawodowej znajomości języków obcych dla pomyślnej realizacji przyszłych działań zawodowych. Nauka języka obcego przyszłych specjalistów powinna być traktowana przez pryzmat przyszłej działalności zawodowej. Ważnym zadaniem nauki języka obcego w kierunku zawodowym jest utworzenie specjalistycznej wiedzy w dziedzinie komunikacji zawodowej i sytuacyjnej, opanowanie nowych informacji zawodowych ze źródeł zagranicznych.
EN
The article discusses different approaches in the organization of the process of professional foreign language communicative training of the future software engineers. Aim of the studyconsists in the analysis of different approaches to the process of professional foreign language communicative training of the future software engineers with the purpose of identification of the most suitable ones and interpretation of their specific tasks and functions in the facilitation and successful completion of the described process. In the process of the article writing, the research methods of systemic approach, content analysis of pedagogical, psychological and methodological sources, literature review, generalization, classification and syntheses have been applied. The article provides the definition of the concept of pedagogical approach, identifies different types of pedagogical approaches, depicts their characteristics and functions as well as justifies their choice in the professional foreign language communicative training of the future software engineers. The article discusses four pedagogical approaches, which are of special value for the professional foreign language communicative training of students of technical majors. The integrative approach consists in the unity of contents of the learning subjects and interdependence of the shared pedagogical, methodological, didactical and specific principles, regularities, objectives and tasks of the learning process. The contextual approach emphasizes the importance of unity between the learning and professional components and takes into consideration peculiarities of both aspects in the education of students of technical majors. The interdisciplinary approach points to the necessity to conduct the described training within the boundaries of different disciplines. The systemic approach highlights the role of mental processes in learning and regards the educational process as the complex and holistic system. It is concluded that these four pedagogical approaches can highly benefit the professional foreign language communicative training of the future software engineers and contribute to its high productivity and efficiency. The further researches should focus on the investigation of ways of optimization and improvement of the framework of professional foreign language communicative training and implementation of innovative pedagogical technologies and approaches.
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