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PL
W opracowaniu określono zakres wsparcia doradców dla rolników w odniesieniu do dopłat bezpośrednich i działań zawartych w programie rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Charakterystykę pomocy rolników przedstawiono w odniesieniu do trzech okresów, wyznaczonych przez występujące perspektywy finansowe WPR. Z analizy wynika, że największy poziom wsparcia ze strony doradców osiągnięto w latach 2007-2013, który był jednocześnie ważnym okresem wdrażania WPR. W odniesieniu do dopłat bezpośrednich w obecnej pespektywie budżetowej, zakres pomocy został ograniczony, z uwagi na wprowadzenie nowych technologii informatycznych w postaci e-wniosku. Pomoc w stosunku do działań programu rozwoju obszarów wiejskich była zróżnicowania, jako następstwo ważności działania dla określonych producentów rolnych.
EN
The study sets out the scope of support for advisors for farmers in relation to direct payments and measures included in the rural development program. The characteristics of farmers’ aid are presented in relation to three periods, determined by the current financial perspectives of the CAP. The analysis shows that the highest level of support from advisors was achieved in 2007-2013, which was also an important period of CAP implementation. With regard to direct payments in the current budget perspective, the scope of assistance has been limited due to the introduction of new information technologies in the form of an e-application. The aid in relation to the measures of the rural development program was diversified as a consequence of the validity of the measure for specific agricultural producers.
PL
W trakcie realizacji projektów doradczych dla organizacji, po fazie stworzenia koncepcji nadchodzi etap wyboru najważniejszych celów i programów działania. Wbrew pozorom nie jest to łatwe ani oczywiste, dlatego w trakcie realizacji tego typu prac na rzecz praktyki powstała i została przetestowana metoda zoperacjonalizowania strategii przy zastosowaniu logiki rozmytej, nazwana MOST. Artykuł ten, po pokazaniu implikacji teoretycznych metody, koncentruje się na konkretnych przykładach aplikacji. Pokazuje, w jaki sposób tworzyć portfel programów działania i/lub projektów, jak nadawać im priorytety i badać występujące zależności oraz spójność pomiędzy nimi.
EN
During the implementation of consulting projects for the organization after the stage of creating the concept, the next stage is to select the most important goals and programs of action. Contrary to appearances, this is not easy and obvious. Therefore in progress of this type of work for practitioners, the method of operationalized strategy was established and has been tested, using the fuzzy logic called MOST. This article, after showing the theoretical implications of this method, is focusing on selected examples of the application. It shows how to create a portfolio of work programs and/or projects to give them priorities and to examine existing dependencies and coherence of them.
EN
Four kinds of research are conducted in pastoral theology: monodisciplinary, multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and intradisciplinary. The first kind is characterized by a common aim and a common method, the second – by a common aim and different methods, the third one – by different aims and different methods, and the fourth one – by a common aim and different methods. Multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and intradisciplinary research is necessary for modern theology, but to conduct it, excellent qualifications of a theologian-pastoralist are necessary. The paradigm of pastoral theology is based on practical syllogism. In the construction of this syllogism the major premise contains the norms for the given problem, and the minor premise contains the analysis of actual reality; and the conclusion has a normative and actual character. At every stage of research of the paradigm of pastoral theology different working methods are used. At the first (ecclesiological) research stage of the pastoral theology the paradigm the deductive method is used, but also the comparative method, the positive method, exegesis, interpretation of the text, analogy, etc. At the second (kairological) research stage the historical-theological method is used, the sociological-theological method, methods used in empirical sciences, as well as observations, interviews, surveys, and studies based on a questionnaire. In studies based on documents historical methods are used, the method of source criticism and interpretation, the comparative method, analysis of the text, etc. At the third (praxeological) research stage of the pastoral theology paradigm the method of synthesis, the method of interpretation, the method of classification, etc. are used.
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