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Can a magic wand plausibly be used in serious psychological research? The complications of researching the ideal age at which to be a parent through the eyes of the child

100%
Konečná H., Kocourková J., Burcin B., Kučera T., Davidová K.
Human Affairs
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2014
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vol. 24
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issue 3
354-362
EN
There is a growing trend in European countries for childbearing to occur later in women’s lives. The recent increase in the use of ART, together with the long-term trend towards later childbearing, raises questions as to the acceptable age of childbearing in contemporary society. ART legislation varies considerably across Europe and age limits for access to fertility treatment are rarely defined. The legislation takes into account the preferences of potential parents; children’s preferences, however, are not ascertained. The article discusses a research method used in a survey of older children and young adults. The objective of the survey was to answer the following questions: What age would children prefer their parents to be if they could choose? What are their reasons? Respondents were asked the following question: “How old would you like your mother and father to be when you are 20 (version for respondents younger than 16) or 25 (version for those older than 16) if you could wave a magic wand?” Furthermore, their reasons for wishing a change were identified through an open question, “Why would you like to change the age of your parents?”
2
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Gamification – the key to in-depth exploration of consumer behavior in market research

100%
Ścibor-Rylski M.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
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2019
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vol. 53
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issue 1
EN
Theoretical background: Games are used in various fields beyond pure entertainment: education, health services or human resources. They are also considered one of the most rapidly growing trends in marketing. Using gamifiation to engage the consumer and increase his loyalty is commonly used in nearly all product categories. Playing games is fun and companies use it to attract and involve the consumers in their brands’ activities. In addition, the role of gamification in market research is increasing. It helps to understand consumer behaviour by inducing a more natural mood in the survey process, and increasing engagement and the cognitive accessibility of often hidden information. The effectiveness of gamification requires systematic verifiation in the experimental research. Researchers indicate the positive effect of gamified research on respondents’ engagement and efficiency.Purpose of the article: This article presents the current state of knowledge in the field of gamification in market research. Its main purpose is to share the author’s own research results which are the replication of former results showing the positive effects of gamified tasks used in surveys.Research methods: An experiment was conducted to verify the hypotheses regarding the increased effectiveness of gamified tasks compared to the regular approach as well as to the well-known projective techniques. A total of 132 participants were split into three groups: control, experimental 1 (projective techniques or simple gamification – addition of extra rules to regular questions) and experimental 2 (more complex, narrative and contextual tasks based on gamification).Main findings: The hypothesis was confirmed and the former effects were replicated – gamified tasks increase the respondents’ effectiveness compared to the standard tasks and also compared to the use of the well-known projective techniques.
3
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Prayer and its Functions in Narratives. Based on Projective Method of Research (Religious Apperception Test). The Results of the Projective Study

88%
Grudzińska Z.
Studia Religiologica
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2012
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vol. 45
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issue 3
203–213
EN
In religious studies, prayer has been extensively researched. Psychological studies use survey methods, so low-educated respondents often cannot comprehend the items. A projective method is presented, based on the Thematic Apperception Test by A. Murray and Ch. Morgan. Data collected in semi-structured interviews are used for qualitative research and for statistical analysis. Quantitative analysis of the references to prayer in narratives has yielded certain results, confirming the usefulness of the test. Qualitative analysis has revealed specificity of the petition and intercession prayer and has called attention to association of location to specific types of prayer.
4
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Please, God... Prayer and its functions in narratives. Based on projective method of research (Religious Apperception Test). Theoretic background and rationale of the study

88%
Grudzińska Z.
Studia Religiologica
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2012
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vol. 45
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issue 2
137–145
EN
In religious studies, prayer has been extensively researched. Psychological studies use survey methods, so low-educated respondents often cannot comprehend the items. A projective method is presented, based on the Thematic Apperception Test by A. Murray and Ch. Morgan. Data collected in semi-structured interviews are used for qualitative research and for statistical analysis. Quantitative analysis of the references to prayer in narratives has yielded certain results, confirming the usefulness of the test. Qualitative analysis has revealed specificity of the petition and intercession prayer and has called attention to association of location to specific types of prayer.
5
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V zajetí Gutenbergova syndromu : Metodologické aspekty vizuálních stimulů v sociálně vědním výzkumu

75%
Buchtík M.
Naše společnost (Our Society)
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2015
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vol. 13
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issue 1
13-22
EN
Techniques using visual stimuli have existed in social research since the late 19th century. However, the methodological framework in which they are embedded remains limited in scope, especially with respect to quantitative research. In this article, the author focuses on the methodological aspects of various types of visual techniques. Subsequently, he proposes some recommendations for methodological design. After a brief historical review, the main part of the article discusses psychological projective methods, photo-elicitation techniques and the application of visual stimuli in in-depth interviewing and quantitative questionnaire surveys. Final discussion focuses on the methodological specifics of visual methods, design recommendations and the problem of validity.
CS
Techniky využívající vizuálních stimulů jsou v sociálněvědním výzkumu přítomny od konce 19. století. Jejich metodologické ukotvení, zejména pak v kvantitativně orientovaných studiích, však není příliš pevné. V této přehledové stati se proto zaměřuji na metodologické aspekty jednotlivých skupin vizuálních technik a následně formuluji doporučení pro design studií, které se takový typ výzkumu rozhodnou použít. V textu se po stručném historickém úvodu postupně věnuji psychologickým projektivním metodám, využití vizuálních materiálů v hloubkových rozhovorech a kvantitativních dotazníkových šetřeních. V diskusi pak shrnuji metodologická specifika tohoto typu technik, doporučení pro design instrumentu a problémy validity.
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Projevy diagnózy mentální anorexie v testu Kresby lidské postavy (FDT)

63%
Ondroušková I.
E-psychologie (E-psychology)
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2014
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vol. 8
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issue 1
1-12
EN
The study is primarily focused on question whether the projective technique Figure Drawing Test (FDT) could be an appropriate alternative diagnostic tool for an assessment of the personality and the specific psychopathology for the women with diagnosis of the Anorexia Nervosa (AN). Another aim of the study was the possibility of interpreting the detected signs in a context of the presented disorder. Two groups were assembled – the clinical one (the women with the diagnosis AN; 43 people) and the comparative one (the women from the general population, 43 people). We used the common known method of Figure Drawing Test in order to monitor selected variables. The quantitative approach was used to obtain the results from the FDT. As a whole we detected 37 signs where the frequency in both groups differed statistically in the significant level. About the eight signs of total seemed to be diagnostically valuable. Based on the results we assume that the FDT would be the useful diagnostic tool for assessing the personal psychopathology that can be found between the women with the AN diagnosis and can be used for determining of the prognosis. It is assumed that it may serve as the tool for evaluating of the success in the therapy and in the changes of the patient's mental state during treatment as well or in the Art Therapy etc.
CS
Studie se primárně zabývá otázkou, zda může být kresebná projektivní technika Kresba lidské postavy  Figure Drawing Test (FDT) vhodným alternativním diagnostickým nástrojem pro detekci a hodnocení osobnosti i specifické patologie u žen s diagnózou Mentální anorexie (MA). Dílčím záměrem práce bylo postihnout, jakým způsobem se avizovaná psychická porucha projevuje v jednotlivých kresebných prvcích (znacích) v FDT a následně snaha o nástin možných interpretací znaků z hlediska zhodnocení osobnostních a emocionálních charakteristik pacientek s avizovanou psychiatrickou poruchou. Pro účely výzkumu byly sestaveny dvě skupiny – klinická (ženy s dg. MA; 43 osob) a komparativní (ženy z normální populace; 43 osob). Pro sledování vybraných proměnných byla využita technika FDT, data byla zpracovávána kvantitativně pomocí vybraných statistických metod. Bylo detekováno celkem 37 znaků v FDT, v jejichž četnosti výskytu se obě skupiny statisticky významně lišily, přičemž přibližně osm kresebných znaků považujeme za diagnosticky cenných. Vzhledem ke zjištěným skutečnostem lze předpokládat, že FDT může být vhodnou pomocnou diagnostickou metodou pro hodnocení osobnosti a patologie přítomné u žen s dg. MA, lze ji např. využít pro stanovení prognózy i jako nástroje pro hodnocení úspěšnosti terapie a změn pacientova psychického stavu v průběhu léčby, v rámci arteterapie atp.
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