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Development and trends of the general referendum law proposals in the Czech Republic

100%
Brabec D.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
|
2018
|
vol. 25
|
issue 2
EN
The possibilities of introducing elements of direct democracy into the Czech constitutional framework are often being reduced to efforts to implement a general referendum. During more than 25 years of the existence of an independent Czech Republic, the Czech Parliament discussed 21 proposals of the general referendum law. However, despite the relatively large number of the proposals, the Czech legislators did not agree on the form which the general referendum should have in the Czech Republic - none of the submitted proposals of the law on the general referendum has so far been accepted. Proposals of the general referendum law were not identical. Therefore, this paper aims to analyse 21 proposals submitted to the Czech Parliament. The main emphasis will be put on the overall role which a general referendum should fulfil in case it is implemented into the Czech legal framework. Should a general referendum serve only as a complementary instrument in the context of parliamentary democracy applied in the Czech Republic or should it be used as a regular tool to exercise power by citizens of the Czech Republic which corresponds much more to the system based on direct democracy? Which of these poles are the proposals approaching, or is it possible to observe a certain trend in the submitted proposals of the general referendum laws? Are the proposals, that are repeatedly submitted by the same political parties consistent in their content? Those are the main issues, which will be addressed in this paper.
2
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Vorschlag als Sprachhandlungsmuster: Methodologie der kontrastiven Analyse am Beispiel des deutsch-polnischen Sprachvergleichs

75%
Kotorova E., Zuchewicz T.
Beiträge zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft
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2018
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issue 7
57-87
XX
The present paper aims to describe the speech behaviour pattern of PROPOSAL in German and Polish. The term “speech behaviour pattern” refers to the purposeful verbal behaviour. The illocutionary content of PROPOSAL is determined in accordance with the theory of semantic primes. The contrastive analysis has the following three aspects. First, typical implementation forms of this speech behaviour pattern are described in both languages. Then, their use in concrete functional and communicative contexts is exemplified. Finally, the composition of the communicative-pragmatic field of PROPOSAL is analysed in German and Polish. Particular attention is given to the central and peripheral forms of implementation as well as to the similarities and differences in the formulation of utterances expressing PROPOSAL in German and Polish.
3
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Final Regime of the Value Added Tax in the European Union and the Slovak Republic

75%
Rakovský P.
Financial Law Review
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2021
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vol. 22
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issue 3
29-46
EN
In this article we introduce and analyse the main legal actions regarding the value added tax final regime legislation and we try to detect the most important measures to fight against tax frauds. The article tries to identify the individual actions that have already entered into force within the European Union countries (the Slovak Republic including) and actions which are in legislative procedure at this moment.
4
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Oświadczyny jako oferta

63%
Czop K.
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
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2023
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vol. 18
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issue 20 (2)
41-53
EN
The article discusses the institution of proposal from the perspective of civil law. The article points out the characteristics of declarations that support their recognition as an offer within the meaning of the Civil Code and analyses the jurisprudence and opinions of scholars on this issue. The purpose of the publication is to present the issue related to the nature of proposal in the context of civil law.
PL
W artykule omówiono instytucje oświadczyn z perspektywy prawa cywilnego. Ukazano cechy oświadczyn przemawiające za uznaniem ich za ofertę w rozumieniu Kodeksu cywilnego oraz postarano się przeanalizować orzecznictwo i poglądy przedstawicieli nauki odnoszące się do tej problematyki. Celem publikacji jest przybliżenie zagadnienia związanego z charakterem oświadczyn na kanwie prawa cywilnego.
5
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Right to Petition - Theoretical Analysis

63%
Grabowska S.
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
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2020
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issue 5 (57)
339-349
EN
The subject of the article is a petition, or rather the right to submit it, understanding the concept of petition, as well as the nature of the petition and its relationship with the concepts of a complaint and a proposal in the context of Art. 63 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997. The notion of the right to petition in both narrow and broad terms has been analyzed. The position of the doctrine on this issue was presented.
PL
Tematem artykułu jest petycja, a właściwie prawo do jej złożenie, rozumienie pojęcia petycja, a także charakter petycji i jej relacja z pojęciami skargi i wniosku w kontekście art. 63 Konstytucji RP z 1997 r. Poddano analizie pojęcie prawa petycji zarówno w wąskim, jak i szerokim rozumieniu. Przedstawiono stanowisko doktryny w tej kwestii.
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