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Onomastica
|
2014
|
vol. 58
89-103
EN
ON proprial structures and namecreationally processes — FROM CLASSICAL FORMULATIONS TO THE LATEST THEORIES The goal of the article is to sketch the lines of development in the formulation of derivation in onomastics, at the same time showing the deep evolution that has occurred in this area of onymic study. An overview of changing theories and study methodologies, implying different views on the creation, structure, and function of proper names, demonstrates the development of onomastic thought from formulations more strongly emphasizing the formal or semantic aspect to considerations that formulate proper names as separate textual and semiotic structures on the motivational and communicative level. Innovative and completely original paths of onomastic research are laid out in monographs published in 2013 by Urszula Bijak, Andrzej Sieradzki, and Małgorzata Rutkiewicz-Hanczewska, dedicated to categorical or comprehensive descriptions of proper names.
Onomastica
|
2016
|
vol. 60
137-150
EN
The aim of the article is to bring closer a part of the world’s image that is characteristic for the rural community and the richness and variety of the folk culture inscribed in the proprial structures. As a result, this subject requires an integration of different research methods elaborated within the fields of onomastics and dialectology, including linguistic methods of researching a lingual image of the world. The onymic material is as follows: appellative surnames, originating from nicknames formed from dialectal lexemes, surnames motivated by nominal, dialectal hypocorisms, and finally, surnames formed from matronymic phrases (female names), which are an example of an aberrance of the patriarchal family model. Phonetic and formative phenomena should also be focused upon. These are crucial for certain social micro-communities, and are inscribed in the dialectal inflexions of anthroponyms (which function as separate surnames) and marginally in the female surnames with dialectal formants. Onyms with dialectal motivation refer to, and indirectly point, to the contemporary user, the past realities of living in the village community and the lingual and cultural background.
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