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EN
The author focusses on the issue of church dedications and their changes with respect to chosen sacral buildings of protestant congregations in the historical Hontian Archdeaconry (especially in the towns of Banská Štiavnica and Krupina and the villages of Cerovo and Dačov Lom) in the context of the research on 34 other locations of evangelical (Lutheran and Calvinist) churches and prayer rooms. In doing so, it has been found out that some originally catholic dedications together with the original furnishings have been preserved, although the churches in question have been in the possession of the Lutherans in some cases for more than a century, while the patrocinations of some sacral buildings have changed. It is the gradual development that is of importance here – the withdrawal from using patrocinations and from reverence for saints in Lutheran religious congregations (partly with changed furnishings), which occurred at a faster pace in the Calvinist congregations where the reverence for saints disappeared altogether. Prescribed religious holidays (festa decretalia) were celebrated more frequently in the Lutheran environment than in the Calvinist one. Changes in the perception of the patrocinations are also evidenced in sources of secular provenience in towns, where the original catholic dedications were replaced by new names. The presented study documents the gradual and differentiated demise of the reverence for saints, which was partly accompanied by changes in the furnishings of the congregations, changes of the patrocination in several places and by the demise of the original patrocination without introducing a new one in one case.
EN
Development of Bohemian protestant settlement on Polish lands from the perspective of historical geography is presented in the article. Into account were taken both, the lands that belonged to Poland in the past (for example Wołyń), and also lands included into Poland after World War II (for example Kłodzko region). The main stages, location and conditions of settlement are described. On the basis of morphology of settlement evident in the field the impact of settlers' confession and culture on the local population is described. An importance of Bohemian origin people in the Evangelical Reformed Church in Poland is also presented.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje rozwój osadnictwa czeskich protestantów (luteranów oraz braci czeskich) na ziemiach polskich z perspektywy geografii historycznej; uwzględniono zarówno ziemie należące do Polski w przeszłości (np. Wołyń), jak i te włączone do niej dopiero po drugiej wojnie światowej (np. ziemię kłodzką). W artykule wyróżniono kilka zasadniczych etapów historycznych tego osadnictwa, jego lokalizację oraz przyczyny (polityczne oraz gospodarcze). Omówiono jego charakterystyczną morfologię (na podstawie pozostałych do dziś śladów w przestrzeni) oraz wpływ wyznania i kultury osadników na miejscową ludność. Podsumowaniem całości studium jest przedstawienie roli, jaką obecnie ludność pochodzenia czeskiego odgrywa w Kościele Ewangelicko-Reformowanym w Polsce.
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