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Prawo
|
2013
|
issue 315/2
51 - 73
EN
The organization and the treatment of the mentally ill, presented in this publication, confined to the institutions which were managed by provincial government, which was the most important organ of the provincial parliament (Provinzial-Landtag). This publication presents the situation of institutions for the insane, which were created after the establishment of the Second German Empire in 1871. The result of this event was the administrative reform of the 1870s. It was carried out also at the provincial level, that is why institutions for the insane, which since the mid-1820s were part of the assets of the local government, entered into a new organizational forms. Until then they had been managed by special, separate committees for each institution. From then on, on the basis of the provincial ordination of 1875, they were to be subject to the central constituencies in the province of Silesia. There was a national administrator (starosta) and provincial department (Provinzial-Ausschuß), and these modern executive bodies improved the activities of therapeutics for the mentally ill. One should remember the importance of psychiatry in Silesia, where Wroclaw School of Carl Wernicke was established in this period, from which the whole modern psychiatry emerged, and the heads of hospital departments and the doctors of psychiatric hospitals were the most important psychiatrists who influenced the science to the present times (eg Clemens Neisser, Emil Kraepelin, Emil Sioli, Ewald Hecker, Carl Kahlbaum and Alois Alzheimer). Upper time limit of this publication is related to the organizational changes, when all provincial institutions for the insane were standardized.
EN
The authors present the essence of taxing powers and independence of the revenue. Taxation power of the government of the voivodeship was analyzed and the sources of income of the local government were pointed out. The aim of the discussion is to indicate the position in the structure of own revenues from tax incomes. Based on studies, the article pointed out the lack of taxing power in generating own revenues of voivodeships, and dependence on the degree of individual’s own income which represents own revenues.
PL
Autorzy przedstawili istotę władztwa podatkowego i samodzielności dochodowej. Dokonano oceny prawnej władztwa podatkowego samorządu województwa oraz wskazano źródła dochodów samorządu województwa. Celem rozważań było wskazanie na pozycję w strukturze dochodów własnych dochodów podatkowych. W oparciu o przeprowadzone badania wykazano brak władztwa podatkowego w stanowieniu dochodów własnych województw oraz określono stopień korelacji poszczególnych dochodów własnych stanowiących dochody własne. 
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano proces kształtowania polityki rozwoju regionalnego w Polsce, w tym przybliżono reformę administracyjną, utworzenie samorządowych województw oraz ich udział w kreowaniu i poprowadzeniu polityki regionalnej. Jednak zasadnicza część pracy poświęcona została zaprezentowaniu genezy kontraktu wojewódzkiego oraz jego wpływu na budowanie polityki regionalnej w Polsce, w tym przede wszystkim relacji pomiędzy rządem, odpowiedzialnym za realizację polityki interregionalnej oraz samorządem realizującym politykę intraregionalną. W ostatniej część opracowania przybliżono założenia kontraktu terytorialnego, będące w dużej mierze wynikiem doświadczeń wynikających z realizacji kontraktów wojewódzkich oraz opisano usytuowanie kontraktu terytorialnego w procesie kształtowania polityki rozwoju regionalnego w latach 2014-2020.
EN
The article presents the process of shaping regional development policy in Poland, this brought closer administrative reform, the establishment of local regions and their participation in creating and leading the regional policy. However, a substantial part of the work was devoted to the presentation of the origins of the provincial contract and its impact on building regional policy in Poland, including in particular the relationship between the government, responsible for the implementation of the policy of interregional and intraregional self-government implements policy. In the last part of the study brought closer assumptions territorial contract, which is largely the result of the experience gained from the implementation of regional contracts and describes the location of the territorial contract in the process of regional development policy in the years 2014-2020.
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