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EN
Man, wondering for himself discovers the existence of the spiritual world. The source of this spiritual reality can only be the most perfect spiritual being, namely God. There are different routes to encounter with God. This article shows one of these human paths to God, which was crossed by the French philosopher Gabriel Marcel. For Gabriel Marcel his personal an experience of the beauty of music has become an important factor in the meeting with God, who is the source of all the beauty. The first part of the article presents some small outline of the Church’s teaching on beauty as an attribute of God. God is the highest (absolute) beauty and the source of all beauty. Each created beauty participates in this highest beauty and it is the image of the Creator and His beauty. In an art, and therefore also in music, as the Church teaches (recently John Paul II and Benedict XVI spoke about it), man can find a reflex of God’s beauty. Music can therefore be one of the way to God. In the next part of the article is presented an important impact that music has had on the life and philosophical thought of Marcel. Music was accompanied our author throughout all his life. Marcel often listened the music. He played the piano and composed his own pieces. Music was also a tool with which Marcel explored the deepest crannies of the human spirit. Music helped Marcel meet One who is the source of beauty. It is to this theme to which is dedicated the last part of the article. Marcel has sought and found the way to find the eternal and personal THOU. Music and theater were to the French thinker the „creative testimony” of the spiritual and transcendent world. In conclusion we can say that the meeting with the great, beautiful music opens man up to the spiritual world. Music opens man to God who is the source of what is beautiful in the world, so we can say that music is a trace of God. Gabriel Marcel, his life experiences and philosophical obserwation can serve the man as a guidepost in his searching of God.
2
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Teologia Miłosierdzia Bożego

67%
Teologia w Polsce
|
2016
|
vol. 10
|
issue 1
5-15
PL
Miłość i miłosierdzie są dwoma wymiarami jednej łaski: miłość Boża stwarza, a miłosierdzie Boże – oczyszcza i doskonali naturę człowieka. Miłosierdzie jest więc warunkiem doprowadzenia człowieka do uczestniczenia w naturze Bożej. Mówiąc krótko: stwarza człowieka miłość, a zbawia miłosierdzie.
EN
God’s Mercy never threatens man’s dignity. It elevates human dignity to the Divine level of “second creation.” This is a kind of “divinization” of man, in which human love is transformed by the Divine mercy into closeness to God. Divine Mercy compensates all human imperfections – not only sins, but all kinds of weakness and limitations of the person’s existence. This is how love and mercy are in the heart of the relationship between God and man. Love and mercy are two aspects of one grace: The grace of Divine Love gives life, while the grace of Divine Mercy purifi es and perfects human nature. Therefore, Divine Mercy is a precondition on human participation in the nature of God. To put it briefl y, man is created through love and saved through mercy.
3
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Teologia miłosierdzia Bożego

67%
Teologia w Polsce
|
2016
|
vol. 10
|
issue 1
5-15
EN
God’s Mercy never threatens man’s dignity. It elevates human dignity to the Divine level of “second creation.” This is a kind of “divinization” of man, in which human love is transformed by the Divine mercy into closeness to God. Divine Mercy compensates all human imperfections – not only sins, but all kinds of weakness and limitations of the person’s existence. This is how love and mercy are in the heart of the relationship between God and man. Love and mercy are two aspects of one grace: The grace of Divine Love gives life, while the grace of Divine Mercy purifies and perfects human nature. Therefore, Divine Mercy is a precondition on human participation in the nature of God. To put it briefly, man is created through love and saved through mercy.
PL
Miłość i miłosierdzie są dwoma wymiarami jednej łaski: miłość Boża stwarza, a miłosierdzie Boże – oczyszcza i doskonali naturę człowieka. Miłosierdzie jest więc warunkiem doprowadzenia człowieka do uczestniczenia w naturze Bożej. Mówiąc krótko: stwarza człowieka miłość, a zbawia miłosierdzie.
PL
Chrześcijaństwo i islam to dwie wielkie religie monoteistyczne, które poza wieloma różnicami mają też sporo podobieństw. Stara się wykazać Zofia Kossak, wybitna pisarka historyczna, katoliczka. W swoich powieściach „Król trędowaty” i „Bez oręża” udowadnia, że dzieci tego samego Boga mogą nie tylko zgodnie żyć obok siebie, ale przyjaźnić się, a nawet kochać. Nietrudno jednak stwierdzić, po lekturze tych utworów, że narrator przekonany jest o wyższości chrześcijaństwa nad wszelkimi innymi religiami. Obie powieści obfitują w rozważania o przymiotach Boga, akcentując jeden z nich, miłosierdzie. Okazuje się, że ludzie są zbyt słabi i grzeszni, by pielęgnować tę cnotę. W imię religii częściej wzajemnie się nienawidzą i zabijają, niż żyją w pokoju. Obie religie są oparte na podobnych wartościach, które powinno się poznać, by zrozumieć zachowania ich wyznawców.
EN
Christianity and Islam are two great monotheistic religions, which in addition to a number of differences have also many similarities. Zofia Kossak, a prominent historical writer, a catholic, tries to demonstrate it. In her novels “The leper king” and “Blessed are the meek: a novel about St. Francis of Assisi” proves that children of the same God can live together, be friends, and even love each other. It is easy to said after reading these books that the narrator is convinced of the superiority of Christianity over all other religions. Both novels are full of discussions about the attributes of God, emphasizing one of them, mercy. It turns out that people are too weak and sinful to cultivate this virtue. In the name of religion people often hate each other and kill than live in peace. Both religions are based on similar values, which should be known in order to understand the behavior of their followers.
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