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EN
The aim of this study is to identify the typical psychological, demographic, socio-economical, educational, health, and criminological characteristics of juvenile delinquents who tend to continue in their criminal career to adulthood and therefore obstruct the possibility of successful, non-offending integration to society. Subjects of research were young male prisoners jailed in the Juvenile imprisonment house that completed the test battery. By ex-post analysis after a period of five years, the differences between offenders and non-offenders were identified. Results show significant differences in the age of prisoners, length of imprisonment, presence of violent offence (esp. robbery) in the criminal history, number of previous offences recorded, differences in factors i, h, and q1 from the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, responses within the Hand test characteristic (affection, dependence, and communication), and in several signs of the drawings in a Draw-A-Person test. The importance and influence of listed factors is discussed.
Cybersecurity and Law
|
2021
|
vol. 5
|
issue 1
117-127
EN
In analysing the causes of the dangers posed in road traffic, which often end up in accidents or other road incidents, we focus on evidence of violated road safety rules. This is an oversimplification of the problem, since it does not allow for getting to know the determinants of indicated violations which often come down to the broadly assessed state of health of road users, their psychophysical characteristics and personality, as well as their fatigue and mental state. The author of this paper not only analyses the aforesaid problems from the legal point of view, but also tries to look at them in an interdisciplinary way. The author further demonstrates how little we know about it; hence without in-depth exploration of the subject, preceded by credible scientific research, it will be extremely difficult to take reasonable preventive measures, whilst deterring with severe sanctions simply does not work.
UK
В статті даються психологічні характеристиками натовпу за такими особливостями як інстинктивність, імпульсивність, мінливість, дратівливість, навіювання, агресивність. Акцентується увага на екстремальності ситуацій, в яких знаходиться людина як учасник масових дій натовпу. Розглядаються особливості поведінки особистості в залежності від таких стресогенних чинників як стрес, фрустрація, емоційна напруга, та ін. Розкриваються аспекти натовпу як за соціально позитивною, так і асоціальною спрямованістю. Констатується, що вивчення основних закономірностей поведінки людей в натовпі є важливим для правильного запобігання масовим заворушенням.
EN
The article presents the psychological characteristic properties of the crowd such as instinctiveness, impulsiveness, changeability, irritability, suggestion and aggressiveness. Special attention is paid to extreme situations in which a person is subjected to crowd action. The article analyses the features of a person’s behaviour depending on such factors such as stress, frustration and emotional stress, etc. It has been proven that learning the basic laws of human behaviour in a crowd is important for the prevention of riots.
PL
W prezentowanym artykule opisano psychologiczne cechy tłumów, w szczególności takie jak instynktywność, impulsywność, drażliwość, zmienność, sugestia, agresywność. Zwrócono uwagę na sytuacje, w których jednostka jest podmiotem masowego oddziaływania tłumu. Należy zauważyć, że cechy zachowania człowieka warunkowane są czynnikami stresogennymi, na przykład ilustracją.
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