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PL
On 24th March, 2017 Professor Józef Kozielecki passed away. He was a world renowned psychologist, a researcher into cognitive processes: thinking, problem solving, decision making. Professor Kozielecki was an author of the psychological theory of decision making, the theory of self-knowledge, and a founding father of the new direction in psychology, psychotransgressionism. An outstanding scholar, intellectual, theacher and a formative mentor for several generations of psychologists. He authored multiple important psychological monographs, for which he received national and international awards, for example, The Japanese Science Foundation award (1980) for his work on decision theory and The Jurzykowski Cultural Foundation award (1990) for his transgressive model of human beings. Professor Józef Kozielecki was a member of several prominent scientific societies such as the European Association of Experimental Social Psychology, the Society for Judgment and Decision making and the European Society for Cognitive Psychology. He was also an Ordinary Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and in 2007 he received the honoris causa doctorate from the Catholic University of Lublin.
EN
In terms of psychotransgressionism, personality is a network of five equipollent psychons, the content of which determines the personality’s functioning. The strength and power of the individual psychons underlies the tendency to undertake transgressive actions. In this study, we hypothesized that transgressive spouses are characterized by greater potential strength, greater power of cognitive, instrumental, motivational, emotional, and personal psychons than protective spouses. We operationalized all psychons, created the appropriate research tools, and then studied married couples. Using the Transgression Scale developed by Studenski, we found a group of spouses with higher levels of transgression (transgressive), and a group of spouses with lower levels of transgression (protective). Transgressive wives are characterized by better knowledge about their husbands’ operational sphere, and are more aware of personal beliefs than protective wives. Similarly, transgressive husbands have greater knowledge of their wives’ operational sphere, stronger cognitive needs, and weaker personal needs than protective husbands. Transgressive husbands are characterized by a positive affective shift and have a greater awareness of personal beliefs than protective husbands. The potential brought into interpersonal relationships by transgressive spouses may create a climate conducive to building a satisfying marital relationship.
EN
According to J. Kozielecki’s personality network theory chosen or constructed tools operationalizing five psychons: cognitive, instrumental, motivational, emotional and personal. 100 couples were examined, from which isolated groups of 30 spouses of high level of transgression (transgressive) and 30 spouses of low level transgression (protective). Transgressive spouses are characterized wide knowledge about each in the sphere of the task force, their motivation for action is based primarily on cognitive needs and they have a higher awareness of personal beliefs. Transgressive husbands have a positive affective shift. Potential bring to the interpersonal relations by the transgressive spouses creates a favorable climate, which increases the likelihood of building a stable relationships satisfying both spouses.
EN
200 married couples were studied using The Questionnaire Chosen Marriages and constructed in accordance with psychotransgressive network theory of personality Test Conscious Personal Beliefs. Were isolated of them two groups of 100 spouses with higher and lower levels of satisfaction with their relationship. Comparative analysis of the results showed that husbands and wives with higher levels of satisfaction with their relationship have a much greater awareness of personal beliefs than husbands and wives with a lower level of satisfaction with the marriage. The obtained result encourages further exploration of psychological determinants of the success of the marriage in the psychotransgressive mainstream, paying attention to the specificity of the effect of other psychons and their network interdependence.
EN
The article presents this Polish psychologist as a belles-lettres lover. It portrays a professor who did use not only literary works during his lectures but also wrote such texts on his own. The article points out that his autobiography contains direct or modified quotes, paraphrases, and references to literary achievements. This fact reveals Kozielecki’s broad knowledge of literature. Classical literature was very close to his heart. The author of the sketch shows some of the stylistic values of Kozielecki’s way of expression (such as irony, contrast, synecdoche or a punchline) and encourages us to see his sapiential value as well.
PL
Artykuł ukazuje polskiego psychologa jako miłośnika literatury pięknej. Przedstawia profesora, który wykorzystywał literaturę piękną w swej praktyce akademickiej, a także sam został autorem utworów literackich. Artykuł kładzie nacisk na to, że jego autobiograficzna książka jest bogata w cytaty, zmodyfikowane przytoczenia, parafrazy i inne formy odwołań do dzieł literackich, które świadczą o rozległej kulturze literackiej autora. Bliska mu była literatura klasyczna. Artykuł ukazuje niektóre walory stylistyczne języka Kozieleckiego (m.in. użycie synekdochy, ironii, kontrastu, pointy) i przekonuje o jego wartości sapiencjalnej.
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