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EN
Financial preferences, which are established by the government, are one of the widely accepted methods of financing public benefit organizations. Their main purpose is to achieve statutory goals of such organizations, which are generally public tasks. Financial preferences include income tax exemption for legal entities, property tax exemption, donations based on income tax laws, etc. Worth mentioning is the fact that tax exemptions and donations are most profitable.
EN
The main aim of this article is to look at supervision and control of public benefit organizations in Poland regarding to civil society organizations in Europe and the national supervisory systems relevant to these organizations. Also considered is the legal system in the UE, which provides recommendations for NGOs operating in its Member States. This text focuses on changes in the supervision and control over the activities of public benefit organizations in the aspect of centralization in Poland, resulting from the powers of new government administration bodies, including in particular the entitlements of the Head of the Public Benefit Committee. The aim of the research is to present and analyse the current legal solutions in the field of supervision and control over public benefit organizations in Poland and to compare the legal status with the situation before the fundamental amendment to the Act on Public Benefit and Volunteer Work.
EN
The aim of the study was to verify whether receiving a public subsidy differentiates the financial and organizational situation in sports clubs. The study concerned the total population of sports clubs having the status of public benefit organization in Poland in 2015. The application of descriptive statistics to the data revealed that clubs with subsidies disposed of higher revenues, had more members and volunteers, and offered higher salaries to their employees than clubs without public support. In contrast, there were no differences in the average number of beneficiaries of sport activities and the amount of employment between both kinds of clubs.
PL
Celem pracy jest wykazanie różnic w kondycji finansowo-organizacyjnej pomiędzy klubami sportowymi o statusie OPP otrzymującymi oraz nieotrzymującymi dotacji publicznej. Prowadząc wnioskowanie na obserwacji pełnej z wykorzystaniem podstawowych narzędzi statystyki opisowej, wykazano, że kluby otrzymujące dotację dysponowały większymi przychodami, posiadały więcej członków i wolontariuszy oraz lepiej wynagradzały swoich pracowników niż kluby takiego wsparcia nieotrzymujące. Natomiast nie odnotowano różnic w dziedzinie średniej liczby odbiorców działań oraz wielkości zatrudnienia.
PL
Jednym z podstawowych problemów podmiotów klasyfikowanych w ramach kategorii ekonomii społecznej jest utrzymanie niezależności i stabilności finansowej. Tymczasem uzależnienie od wsparcia publicznego zdominowało podstawowe źródła finansowania organizacji pożytku publicznego. W tym kontekście należy również rozpatrywać przychody generowane w ramach odpisu podatkowego „1%”. Ponad dziesięcioletnia obecność tego mechanizmu pozwoliła na zagospodarowanie 49% ogólnej liczby podatników. Wyraźne wyhamowanie tendencji wzrostowej w tym zakresie świadczy o zbliżeniu się do potencjalnego maksimum absorpcyjnego. Sytuacja ta winna skłonić zarówno organizacje pozyskujące wysokie przychody w ramach odpisu podatkowego „1%”, jak i te planujące z tej formy wsparcia skorzystać, do przemyślenia nowej strategii marketingowej.
EN
One of the basic problems of social economy entities is maintaining independence and financial stability. Meanwhile, dependence on public support has dominated the main sources of funding for public benefit organizations. In this context, the revenue generated by the “1%” tax deduction should also be considered. Over ten years of this solution existence, 49% of the total number of taxpayers was covered. A marked slowdown in this trend indicates that the potential maximum absorption is approaching. This situation should lead to the rethinking of the new marketing strategy by the organizations earning high revenues under the “1%” tax deduction, and also these, who are planning to use this form of support to potential benefit.
EN
The aim of this study is to present social responsibility of enterprises which appears a distinctive feature of European kind of management. Social responsibility becomes raison d’etre of the paradigm of European management while profit is only a means to achieve much more substantial benefits. According to the theory of social responsibility, an enterprise is not only an economic organization but also a social one that serves the public. Also, arguments for and against social responsibility of enterprises are presented here.
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