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PL
The paper concentrates on budgetary income of Polish gminas. The text is part of larger study on Polish local government budgetary policies. In the period beginning in 2004 and ending in 2011 no significant shrinking of disparities between regions have been observed and in some cases they have even increased. At the same time income of local government in Poland increased. Main reasons why the disparities persists are twofold: 1. different dynamics of development and 2. different economic foundations. Although the disparities in income between gimans increased, incomes of all gimnas increased at the same time. This allowed for implementation of new local policies which led to new impulses for growth, financed either by gminas or by the EU
PL
After Poland’s accession to EU regional and local development as well as public administration actions for improvement of conditions of living were tied with the necessity to invest heavily, especially in infrastructure. Providing necessary funds meant combining funds from different sources, particularly from public resources and from the EU budget. In the present system of financing the tasks of local government, external income, transferred to the local government through national budget, is important part of development policy, even though it limits financial self-reliance of local government. Income transferred to gminas from national budget, especially the gminas’ share of personal income tax, still plays important part in their budgets. The amount of money transferred to gminas to co-finance with EU different projects and programs shows large spatial differences which influences the level of investments, especially in infrastructure.
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