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Jazykový purismus v Čechách a v Lužici v poslední třetině 19. a v první třetině 20. století

100%
Brankačkec K., Martínek F., Futtera L.
Naše řeč (Our Speech)
|
2017
|
vol. 100
|
issue 4
243-257
EN
Although we identify a wide range of similarities in the language situation and the standardisation process of Czech, Upper and Lower Sorbian during the end of the 19th century and the first four decades of the 20th century, there are also a number of specifics: in development, Czech was ahead of Upper Sorbian, and in turn, Lower Sorbian reached its "revival" later than Upper Sorbian. Czech reached the stage of a fully functional standard language, while both varieties of Sorbian, in contrast, only achieved a lower stage of development. These specifics result in a differing range of puristic interventions and puristic successes.
2
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Německá toponyma a poněmčování v zajetí nacionalismu 19. století

80%
Klemensová T.
Naše řeč (Our Speech)
|
2018
|
vol. 101
|
issue 4
218-227
EN
Due to the complicated history between Czechs and Germans, research on names (especially German names) has often been influenced by nationalism and - from the linguistic point of view - purism. Czech authors wanted to improve the Slavic origin of the German place names, thus we can find some false interpretations in their papers. However, more attention has arisen because of the Germanization of Slavic names, which was fixed as a part of the revision after the 1918. The revision after the 1945, when most of the names of the German origin were removed as a symbol of the Germans and German dominance, was more radical. At present, the perception of German place names is changing. As the result we can encounter the rehabilitation or revitalization of these names (especially in the case of non-standardized toponyms or chrematonyms).
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