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PL
Prawodawca w Kodeksie Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. stanowi, że konferencja biskupów bądź poszczególni biskupi mogą ustanowić urząd lub radę, których zadaniem będzie poszukiwanie i sugerowanie słusznych rozwiązań między autorem i adresatem aktu administracyjnego (kan. 1733 § 2). Chociaż prawodawca nie określa, czy takie uprawnienie przysługuje w Kościołach partykularnych zrównanych w prawie z diecezją (kan. 381 § 2), zwierzchnicy stojący na czele tych wspólnot wiernych – zarówno terytorialnych, jak i personalnych – mogą również erygować organy mediacyjne. Należy zauważyć, że wierni mają prawo otrzymywać pomoce od swoich pasterzy z duchowych dóbr Kościoła (kan. 213). W sytuacji sede vacante, administrator diecezji ma te same obowiązki i władzę co biskup diecezjalny, z wyjątkiem tego, co jest wyłączone z natury rzeczy lub na mocy prawa (kan. 427 § 1), zgodnie z zasadą sede vacante nihil innovetur (kan. 428 § 1). A zatem, nie ma prawnych przeszkód, aby administrator diecezji posiadał uprawnienie do erygowania urzędu lub rady mediacyjnej.
EN
The legislator in the 1983 Code of Canon Law states that the conference of bishops or individual bishops can establish a mediation office or council whose function is to seek and suggest equitable solutions between the author and recipient of an administrative act (can. 1733 § 2). Although the legislator does not determine the possibility of establishing such organs in those particular Churches that are legally on a par with diocese (can. 381 § 2), persons who head the other communities of the faithful – both territorial and personal – can also establish the mediation organs. It should be noticed that the Christian faithful have the right to receive the assistance from the sacred pastors out of the spiritual goods of the Church (can. 213). In the situation of sede vacante, the diocesan administrator is bound by the obligations and enjoys the power of the diocesan bishops, excluding those things which are excepted by their very nature or by the law itself (can. 427 § 1) in accordance with the principle sede vacante nihil innovetur (can. 428 § 1). Thus, there is no legal obstacle for the diocesan administrator, to establish a mediation office or council.
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Rada mediacyjna w Kodeksie Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r.

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EN
The article is an attempt to show the structure, competences and procedure of the realization of the competences of the mediation council. The legal basis for the establishment of this council is in the Code of Canon Law of 1983 in can. 1733 § 2. In the article there are presented entities which are competent to establish the mediation council: conference of bishops and diocesan bishop. Functions of the council are to seek and suggest equitable solutions. Detailed competences of this mediation body, its structure and procedure should be specified in the statutes which erect the mediation council. The author proposes for the establishment of the mediation council in polish particular law following particular law of the other countries, in which this kind of solution led to the reduction of administrative disputes. What is more, it seems advisable to adopt basic rules of the mediation procedure from the state law in force to the ecclesiastical law.
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