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1

90 lat Polskiego Radia

100%

Myśliński J.

|

2015

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vol. 18

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issue 4(40)

103-111

PL

W formie na poły felietonowej autor snuje refleksje nasuwające się w związkuz 90. rocznicą powstania publicznej radiofoniiw Polsce. Przy okazji wspomina o swoichwrażeniach z obcowania z odbiornikamii programem Polskiego Radia od końcalat trzydziestych XX wieku.

EN

In a personal contribution to markthe 90th anniversary of the Polish Radio,Poland’s public broadcaster,the author reminisces about his experienceswith receivers and programmessince the early days of radioin the late nineteen thirties

2

Współczesna częstochowska radiofonia lokalna

75%

Dzierżyńska-Mielczarek J.

Rocznik Prasoznawczy

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2012

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vol. 6

93-110

PL

Przedmiotem artykułu jest współczesna częstochowska radiofonia lokalna. Autorka dochodzi do wniosku, że po początkowej entuzjastycznej i pirackiej fazie rozwoju starano się nadać jej profesjonalny i biznesowy charakter. Chociaż lokalne rozgłośnie nie odniosły olśniewających komercyjnych sukcesów, stworzyły oryginalny i ciekawy częstochowski rynek radiowy. Trudności ekonomiczne spowodowały jednak formatowanie i sieciowanie lokalnych stacji, co pozbawiło je tematycznej różnorodność, bliskiego kontaktu ze słuchaczami i mocnego osadzenia w lokalnych realiach. W 2011 r. mieszkańcy regionu częstochowskiego słuchali przede wszystkim stacji ogólnopolskich: RMF FM (27%), Radia Zet (24%) i Programu I Polskiego Radia (16%). Dopiero na dalszych pozycjach pojawiały się lokalne rozgłośnie radiowe, gromadząc łącznie około 20% audytorium radiowego.

EN

Contemporary local radio broadcasting in Czestochowais the subject of the article. Author comes to a conclusion that after the initial enthusiastic and pirate phase of development, an attempt atgiving it a professional and business character was made. Although the local broadcasters did not achieve any stunning commercial success, they created an original and interesting radio market in Czestochowa. However, economic difficulties caused formatting and networking of the local stations, which deprived them of thematic diversity, close contact with their audience and firm rooting in the local realities. In 2011, inhabitants of Czestochowa region listened mainly to nationwide stations: RMF FM (27%), Radio Zet (24%) and Polskie Radio Program I(16%). Local radio stations came in further places, raising a total of 20% of the radio audience.

3

Gazetka Radiowa (1937– 1938): An illustrated weekly magazine for older children and the radio guide market in interwar Poland

63%

Krasińska I.

Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej

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2022

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issue 4

4

Organizacja oraz finansowanie publicznego radia i telewizji w Republice Federalnej Niemiec

45%

Miemiec W., Miemiec M.

Przegląd Prawa i Administracji

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2018

|

vol. 114

167-184

EN

In the Weimar Republic and in the Third Reich, radio broadcasting was dependent on the government. The Federal Republic of Germany, on the other hand, created a legal system that provided the mass media with legal and factual independence. The system of radio and television was influenced by the case law of the Federal Constitutional Court. The public radio and television broadcasters include national broadcasters and joint broadcasters of federal states, organized as public-law establishments with legal personality. The management of broadcasters has been implemented basing on similar principles. The radio broadcasting board is a constitutive and controlling body, the administrative board and the authorizing officer are executive organs. The national radio board consists of people delegated by the parliament, national government, circles and organizations which are significant politically, ideologically and socially, according to the statutory key. The board of Deutschlandradio, a corporation associating ARD, ZDF and national broadcasters, consists of representatives of the federal states, the federal government and social organizations. The radio board selects the majority of the members of the administrative board, selects and dismisses the authorizing officer, consents to the casting of the broadcaster’s management positions, adopts program guidelines, advises the authorizing officer in shaping the program and other basic matters, approves the economic plan, adopts the discharge resolution. The administrative board supports the broadcaster’s economic development, concludes an employment contract with the authorizing officer, settles disputes between the authorizing officer and the broadcaster, supervises the management of cases by the authorizing officer, controls the budget and annual closure drawn up by the authorizing officer, publishes the balance sheet and the annual report, takes decisions on contracts if there is no competent authorizing officer. The broadcasters are legally supervised (by the competent government or minister). The internal control exercised by the radio board plays a fundamental role in the area of ensuring compliance with the law. German radio and television is financed by levies — initially from fees, and starting on 1.01.2013 from contributions levied on households. There is financial equalization in public radio and television. Such a system of financing provides the public media with independence and ensures the implementation of their statutory tasks, in particular the fulfilment of the public mission.

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90 lat Polskiego Radia

Współczesna częstochowska radiofonia lokalna

Gazetka Radiowa (1937– 1938): An illustrated weekly magazine for older children and the radio guide market in interwar Poland

Organizacja oraz finansowanie publicznego radia i telewizji w Republice Federalnej Niemiec