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EN
This study analyses different aspects of upbringing and development concerned with preparing pre-school children for school. The focus is on justifying child development within the pre-school educational environment with elements of sustainability in order to better prepare students for school. Education in pre-school environments should be seen as a synergy of the affective and cognitive spheres of children. The authors refer primarily to the significant contribution provided in the sphere of pre-school education by different Russian psychologists and educators. The results of this study indicate that if the pre-school curriculum includes elements of sustainability, the process of preparing children for school is more effective and children may possibly be more successful at school.
PL
Dyskurs publiczny dotyczący obniżenia wieku szkolnego prowokuje do refleksji na temat gotowości dziecka do nauki w szkole oraz gotowości szkoły do przyjęcia najmłodszych uczniów. Gotowość dziecka zdefiniowano w kategoriach współczesnej psychologii zdrowia, koncentrując się nie na deficytach, ale na zasobach dziecka, zarówno w ramach strefy aktualnego, jak i najbliższego rozwoju. Zwrócono uwagę na zróżnicowanie gotowości szkolnej dzieci w pierwszej klasie, wynikające z różnego tempa i dynamiki dojrzewania funkcji psychicznych, odmiennych doświadczeń i różnej jakości treningu w zakresie kompetencji kluczowych dla podjęcia nauki w szkole. Celem artykułu jest opis specyfiki rozwoju dzieci przechodzących z przedszkola do szkoły, szczególnie w zakresie kompetencji kluczowych dla nauki w szkole, oraz refleksja na temat możliwości wspierania gotowości szkolnej dziecka.
EN
Public discussion about lowering of school entry age has stimulated debate about child readiness to start school and school readiness to take on the youngest pupils. Child readiness was defined using categories of modern health psychology focusing on the resources within the framework of the zone of actual and proximal development rather than on child deficits. The paper stresses high diversity of first-year children’s readiness for school resulting from the varied rate and dynamics of maturation, from different experiences and quality of training in key prerequisites for school education. The aim is to identify the nature of child development during the transition from preschool to school and to provide guidance to encourage child readiness for school.
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