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O prieniku dvoch prekladateľských problémov - Stanovenie konštitučných znakov literárnych vlastných mien ako reálií v preklade

100%
Gálová S.
Národopisný věstník
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2022
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vol. 63
|
issue 1
135-145
EN
Proper names and realia are an integral part of literary translation. Often, they are intertwined and lexemes denoting realia are linguistically realized in the form of propria. The main aim of the article is to determine when proper names, within the transfer of literary text into another cultural environment, are approached as a translatological problem of realia. The article is based on their cultural characteristics, zero equivalence and high association potential. We disagree with the assumption of many authors that anthroponyms do not belong to the cathegory
2
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Liga Hanseatica. Eine Analyse aus linguistischer und kulturwissenschaftlicher Sicht

100%
Nefedova L.
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
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2021
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issue 19
265-277
EN
The article is devoted to research into the Hanse concept from a linguistic and cultural view and is therefore an addition to the current studies in the field of culturally oriented German linguistics. The focus of this work is a corpus-based analysis of the use of the lexeme Hanse and other culturally bound lexemes (Realia), such as Hanseatic City, Hanseatic, Hansetag, Hanse Sail and others, which represent the Hanse concept in the current discourse and provide an insight into its сonceptual content. It was found that the lexemes Hanse, Hansetag, Hanseatic City represent a cultural concept whose important semantic / conceptual features are community, trade alliance of merchants (of cities) and the past (middle ages). The old Hanseatic League is an association of merchants, and later of trading cities in the Middle Ages, formed to represent common, above all economic interests. It is also called Deutsche Hanse, Latin Hansa Teutonica or Hansa Alemanniae and is considered a unique phenomenon in German history. The Hanseatic League of the Modern Era, founded in 1980 (the city union DIE HANSE), which comprises 16 countries, is a new kind of community, a living and cultural community of cities across borders. It is an alliance of European cities in a common multicultural area with the aim of making a contribution to the economic, cultural, social and national unification of Europe. Today the alliance includes 195 cities in Central, Northern and Northeastern Europe, including cities outside the German-speaking area. The Lexem Hanse is embedded in new contexts in contemporary discourse, it appears with adjectives used attributively such as new and international: The New Hanse, the International Hanseatic Day. The lexem Hanseatic City is part of the name of numerous European cities that used to belong to the Hanseatic League. The new Hanse term consequently contains the semantic / conceptual characteristic international. From this it can be concluded that the mono-cultural Hanse concept (German Hanse) has developed over time into a transcultural, as well as a multi- and intercultural integration concept (international Hanse) that connects different cultures.
3
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Slovak Realia in the Czech Translation of the Novel The House of the Deaf Man by Peter Krištúfek in Contrast to its English Translation

88%
Kniazkova V.
Bohemistyka
|
2019
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issue 1
90-107
EN
The article deals with two groups of realia in the Slovak novel by Peter Krištúfek (1973–2018). The first one are those concerning Slovak traditional culture, which are used in a form of theatrical scenery by the author. The second one are those connected with Slovak identity, as the writer understands it. The article offers the comparative analysis of the Slovak text with its translations into Czech and English. The conclusion is made about different translators’ strategies according to the translation purpose and extralinguistic circumstances and the necessity of the Czech translations of Slovak fiction despite the unique closeness of these two Slavic languages.
4

De fantastische jeugdliteratuur in vertaling: De vertaling van De brief voor de koning van Tonke Dragt in het Pools

87%
Lipnicka M.
Roczniki Humanistyczne
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2018
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vol. 66
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issue 5: Neofilologia. Zeszyt specjalny
275-291
PL
W ostatnich latach wzrosła popularność literatury dziecięcej i młodzieżowej, szczególnie literatury fantastycznej. Również liczba tłumaczeń tego rodzaju książek wciąż rośnie. Świat fantasy opisany w tym gatunku ma także własne „realia”, które można tłumaczyć na różne sposoby. Te fantastyczne „specyficzne dla kultury” elementy mogą mieć również odniesienie do realnej kultury lub okresu kulturowo-historycznego, nawet jeśli te konotacje nie zawsze są widoczne od razu. Tłumacze stosują różne strategie tłumaczeniowe, takie jak kopiowanie, zastępowanie, tłumaczenie (dosłownie lub nie) lub różne modyfikacje. Strategie te zostały również wykorzystane w polskim tłumaczeniu Listu dla króla Tonke Dragt, które ukazało się w 2017 r. Jest to jedna z najbardziej znanych holenderskich książek dla dzieci. W 2004 r. książkę wyróżniono nagrodą specjalną: Griffel der Griffels — za najlepszą książkę od 1955 r. Analiza w artykule skupia się na tłumaczeniu nazw własnych i wybranych nazw zwyczajowych oraz innych realiach tego quasi-średniowiecznego świata fantasy.
EN
In recent years the popularity of children’s and youth literature has increased, especially the fantastic literature. Also the number of translations of this kind of books is still growing. The fantasy worlds described in this genre also have their own ‘realia,’ which can be translated in different ways. That fantastic ‘culture-specific’ elements can also be linked to a real culture or cultural-historical period, even if the connotations are not always immediately visible. The translators use different translation strategies such as copy, replacement, translation (literally or not) or different modifications. These strategies were also used in the Polish translation of The letter for the king (Tonke Dragt) which has appeared in 2017. This is one of the most famous Dutch children’s books. In 2004 it was awarded with a special prize: Griffel der Griffels—for the very best book from 1955 onwards. The analysis in the article focused on the translation of proper names and some selected common names and other realia of that quasi-medieval fantasy world.
NL
In de afgelopen jaren is de populariteit van kinder- en jeugdliteratuur toegenomen, vooral van fantastische literatuur. Ook het aantal vertalingen van dit soort boeken groeit nog steeds. De fantasiewerelden die in dit genre worden beschreven, hebben ook hun eigen ‘realia’, die op verschillende manieren kunnen worden vertaald. Die fantastische ‘cultuurspecifieke’ elementen kunnen ook worden gekoppeld aan een echte cultuur- of cultuurhistorische periode, ook al zijn de connotaties niet altijd direct zichtbaar. Vertalers gebruiken verschillende vertaalstrategieën zoals calque, vervangen, vertalen (letterlijk of niet) of verschillende adaptaties. Deze strategieën werden ook gebruikt in de Poolse vertaling van De brief voor de koning (Tonke Dragt) die in 2017 verscheen. Dit is een van de bekendste Nederlandse kinderboeken. In 2004 ontving het een speciale prijs: Griffel der Griffels voor het allerbeste boek uit 1955. De analyse in het artikel concentreert zich op de vertaling van eigennamen, enkele algemene namen en andere realiteiten van die quasi-middeleeuwse fantasiewereld.
5

Dilemmas of Cultural Mediation: A Case Study of Tourism

75%
Ajtony Z.
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica
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2015
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vol. 7
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issue 2
47-58
EN
Travelling implies the encounter and, in certain cases, the clash of cultures. By interpreting translation as a means of transfer between languages and cultures, the present study looks into the different views on translating culture-specific realia. Through a close analysis of texts with the purpose of informing foreign tourists it offers ways of how to carry out this mediation. The study calls for further research into closely related issues, such as the translator’s cultural awareness of and sensitivity to similarity and difference, identity and alterity in culture.
6
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Kulturelle Inhalte im Kulinarischen in der polnisch-deutschen translatorischen Praxis

71%
Szczęk J., Kałasznik M.
Colloquia Germanica Stetinensia
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2014
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issue 23
321-343
DE
Es werden polnische Speisenamen und ihre Übersetzungsmöglichkeiten im Deutschen präsentiert. Die Autorinnen weisen auf die Rolle der kulturellen Kompetenz bei der Übersetzung der Realienbezeichnungen.
EN
This text presents a translation analysis of the so called „realia”, which are part of culinary names rendered from Polish into German. The basis consists of the Polish culinary names which can be found on genuine menus and their translation found on Internet websites. The renditions proposed on the menus are compared with their equivalents provided in bilingual dictionaries. The point of departure for the analysis is Koller (2004). Due to the great diversity of strategies applied in the translation of culinary names, it is possible to indicate those which ought to be utilized in the translation of realia. The conducted analysis highlights the vital aspects and role of cultural competence in translation and translator education.
PL
W tekście prezentujemy analizę tłumaczeń tzw. „realiów” będących elementem nazw kulinarnych z języka polskiego na język niemiecki. Podstawę analizy stanowią polskie nazwy potraw pochodzące z autentycznych kart dań oraz tłumaczeń zawartych na stronach internetowych. Zaproponowane w kartach dań tłumaczenia są konfrontowane z ekwiwalentami podanymi w opracowaniach leksykograficznych. Punkt wyjścia do analizy strategii stanowi opracowanie Koller’a (2004). Ze względu na różnorodność strategii zastosowanych w tłumaczeniu możliwe jest wskazanie na te strategie, które w przypadku tłumaczenia realiów powinny znaleźć swoje zastosowanie. Przeprowadzona analiza wskazuje na istotne aspekty i rolę kompetencji kulturowej w tłumaczeniu oraz kształceniu tłumaczy.
7

Культурная специфика в русском языке — типы, явления, восприятие

63%
Scheller-Boltz D.
Slavica Wratislaviensia
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2016
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vol. 162
69 - 79
EN
When discussing culture-specific phenomena, most scholars typically refer to realia and lexical units of all kinds. This article, however, demonstrates that this focus is too narrow and that it is advisable to widen the range in the study of culture-specific phenomena. Such phenomena can be found in various areas, including semantics, morphology, and word formation. Moreover, norms concerning language usage can be shaped by cultural factors.
8

Rosyjskie nazwy realiów w ujęciu leksykograficzno-przekładowym

63%
Gasek B.
Slavica Wratislaviensia
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2016
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vol. 162
111 - 122
EN
The article discusses dictionary search methods and translation equivalents concerning Russian language realia. A critical analysis is conducted on the resources included in The Great Russian-Polish Dictionary edited by Jan Wawrzyńczyk. Inaccuracies found in dictionary entries, as well as inaccuracies in the choice of equivalence, allow us to formulate some conclusions about suitable methods to present realia in amodern Russian-Polish translation dictionary.
9
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The Transfer of Imagos in Translation of Nationally Oriented and Transnational Texts (As Seen in the Novels of Czech, Slovak and Russian Writers)

63%
Kniazkova V. S., Kotova M. Y.
Bohemistyka
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2021
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issue 1
47-66
EN
This work is an attempt to highlight the specific features of nationally oriented and transnational prose texts. Nationally oriented texts reflect history, culture and identity of one nation (e.g. prose by Solzhenitsyn and Krištúfek), transnational texts compound two or more national culture codes (e.g. prose by Brežná, Kaminer, Moníková and Škvorecký). The goal of this study is to identify specific difficulties in the process of their translation and transfer of imagos, that is stereotypical images of other identities. With the use of stylistic method, some typical ways of transmitting these imagos in literary texts are demonstrated.
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