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EN
This article deals with the translation of reality names in fantasy literature. Research material was collected from the novels of the Polish writer Andrzej Sapkowski and from their Russian translations. We analyzed the ways in which the names of such realities as: measures of length, weight, height, area, widely understood means of payment, holidays, time units, given names and occupations were transferred into Russian texts.
PL
This article is about the reception of Kapuściński’s book Another Day of Life which was translated and published in Macedonia in 2017. This text explains the reasons of the delayed translation of Kapuściński’s book and the social environmentsurrounding its reception, as well as the reception of the reportage as a literary genre in Macedonia. Those are part of the reasons why this literary master has passed by almost unnoticed in this culture and his works are pushed aside from the main literary streams. The article also deals with translating problems concerning the alienation / otherness and the way foreign realities are transferred from Polish to Macedonian language.
EN
Translation as the experience of the foreign is understood either as the relation of what is domestic to the foreign or as an experience for the foreign itself. According to a thesis of Anton Popovič, the readers expect and want the translation to be a foreign product when viewed against the native works. On the ground of theoretical reflections of Popovič and Bergmann an attempt was made to show the propriety of occurrences of the foreign elements in Polish and Russian fantasy literature, and above all, the fulfillment of the intentions of the authors of original works in translation.
EN
This text focuses on the issue of war in Afghanistan from 1979–1989 and its realities. The lexicon associated with the everyday life of Afghanistan civilians and Soviet soldiers was analysed. The observations indicate that additional information appears more often in the translated text, which makes it much more transparent for the final recipient. This fact was confirmed by the statistical data, only one footnote can be found in the Polish text and 173 in the Russian text.
RU
Главная задача переводчиков сегодня это не только отлично понять язык оригинала, но также и передать его дух и творческие, а также артистические взгляды. Поэтому переводчик должен быть в состоянии различить литературное и художественное выражение от обычных слов текста.
EN
The main task that translators face today is to not only to perfectly understand the language of the original, but also to convey the spirit of the work with its creative and artistic thinking. Therefore, the translator must be able to distinguish between literary, artistic expression and ordinary words.
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