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Emotional intelligence and emotion regulation strategies

100%
Śmieja M., Kobylińska D.
Psychological Studies
|
2011
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vol. 49
|
issue 5
55-64
EN
Do emotional abilities relate to specifi c strategies of emotion regulation? Do people with higher emotional intelligence (EI) use more effi cient affect regulation strategies? In the current study we tried to answer these questions. Using a sample of 349 undergraduate students, the present study explored the relationships between emotional intelligence (assessed with performance measure) and the habitual use of suppression and reappraisal. Results showed that higher emotional intelligence was related to more frequent use of reappraisal, and less frequent employment of suppression. As in the previous studies, males and females signifi cantly differed in suppression: men suppressed more than women. However, our results revealed that this difference could be attributed only to men with low EI. Emotionally unintelligent men used suppression more frequently not only in comparison to women, but also to men with higher EI. With respect to the habitual use of reappraisal, only men disclosed a signifi cant relation to EI level: those male participants who revealed the highest EI level declared employment of reappraisal more frequently than other groups.
2
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Choosing between emotion regulation strategies to appear cool, calm, and collected: Does emotional stimulus intensity matter?

86%
Szczygieł D., Baryła W.
Roczniki Psychologiczne
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2019
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vol. 22
|
issue 1
53-71
EN
The present study examined the effect of negative emotional stimulus intensity (low versus high) on the choice of emotion regulation (ER) strategy when a person wants to control their emotional expression, and the impact of this choice on how the information accompanying emotional stimuli is remembered. The effects of emotional stimulus intensity on the choice of ER strategy were examined in two studies. In both studies, the participants (unaware of the differences in the intensity of stimuli) were asked to view images inducing negative emotions of high and low intensity and to choose which strategy (cognitive reappraisal or expressive suppression) they would use in order to control their emotional expression. In addition, in Study 2, the authors tested the memory of the verbal content accompanying the emotional stimuli that appeared during the ER period. As expected, the participants chose reappraisal over suppression when confronted with low-intensity stimuli. In contrast, when confronted with high-intensity stimuli, they chose suppression over reappraisal. The results of Study 2 revealed that memory accuracy was higher for those images that the participants chose to use reappraisal rather than suppression.
3

Orientacja na działanie a regulacja emocji

72%
Kobylińska D., Marchlewska M.
Psychologia-Etologia-Genetyka
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2016
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vol. 34
25-42
PL
Celem dwuetapowego badania było sprawdzenie: (1) związków pomiędzy orientacją na działanie a stosowaniem dwóch strategii regulacji emocji: poznawczego przeformułowania i tłumienia; (2) związku orientacji na działanie z tonem hedonistycznym po konfrontacji z bodźcem wzbudzającym negatywny stan emocjonalny. Ponadto w drugim etapie badania uwzględniono dodatkową zmienną moderującą: eksperymentalne wzbudzenie strategii regulacji emocji tłumienia vs. przeformułowania. Do pomiaru badanych zmiennych w grupie studentów (kobiet i mężczyzn) użyto Kwestionariusza regulacji emocji Grossa i Johna, Skali kontroli działania Kuhla oraz Przymiotnikowej skali nastroju Matthewsa Jonesa i Chamberlaina. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują, że orientacja na działanie koreluje pozytywnie ze skłonnością do stosowania poznawczego przeformułowania. Ponadto, w sytuacji wymagającej regulacji emocji (wzbudzającej stan negatywny), orientacja na działanie okazała się pozytywnym predyktorem tonu hedonistycznego. Zmienna ta nie była jednak istotnie związana z tonem hedonistycznym, gdy respondenci zostali poproszeni o stosowanie strategii tłumienia.
EN
The aim of our 2-stage study was to test: 1) the relationships between action orientation and two emotion regulation strategies: reappraisal and suppression, 2) the relationship between action orientation and hedonic tone after negative emotional state induction. In a second stage of the study there was an additional moderating variable: experimental activation of either reappraisal or suppression. To measure the variables in a group of students (men and women), we used the Polish versions of Gross and John’s Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Kuhl’s Action Control Scale, and Matthews, Jones and Chamberlain’s Mood Adjective Checklist. The results indicate that action orientation is positively related to habitual use of reappraisal. Moreover, in a situation requiring emotion regulation (eliciting a negative state), action orientation turned out to be a positive predictor of hedonic tone. Further analysis, however, indicated that action orientation was not significantly related to hedonic tone when participants were instructed to suppress.
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