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Asymmetry of the Albanian-Macedonian Military Conflict in 2001. Military Characteristics of the Fight in the Regions of Tetovo, Kumanovo, Aračinovo and Vaksince

100%
Krzak A.
Politeja : Pismo Wydziału Studiów Miedzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
|
2014
|
issue 4(30)
295-316
EN
The aim of this paper is to present the circumstances and course of the Albanian‑Macedonian conflict in 2001, the political situation in Macedonia after 1991, the relationship between Macedonia and its western neighbour – Albania,Macedonian police and armed forcesand the structures of National Liberation Army (KLA) as well. The author presents a thorough analysis of the asymmetric action of the Albanian terrorists and security forces of Macedonia. It is emphasises that the Macedonian Albanians’ revolt began when the military and security forces of Serbia joined the operations against Albanian terrorists in southern Serbia. Additionally, the threat of destabilisation of the Macedonian state is still valid. Former KLA structures were only partially disassembled, a large amount of equipment and weapons was hidden. Despite of the numerous international initiatives and progressive (but also illusory) stability, the ethnic and political conflict has been deferred and it is only a matter of time for someone to reopen the Macedonian “Pandora’s box”. Moreover, the Security System of the Republic of Macedonia must be constructed so that at the start of the rebellion all subsystems could be able to counter the threat effectively. Therefore, it is necessary for Macedonia to cooperate between its security forces and neighbours as well as to build a military infrastructure, to be able to use it to manoeuvre troops and special forces.
2

Darfur Crisis of 2003: Analysis of the Darfur Conflict from the Times of First Clashes to the Present Day

80%
Danielová V.
Ethnologia Actualis
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2014
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vol. 14
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issue 1
37-59
EN
The present article discusses the conflict in the Darfur region that took place in 2003. Main aim consists inanalyzing of major Darfur conflict emphasizing historical events preceded it. The crucial question raised here is what were significant causalities that affected the emergence of terror? The paper deals with the origin and evolution of tension and violence in Darfur. It observes growth of violation throughout history from the precolonial period to the present day. Emphasis is placed on the root causes of the Darfur crisis of 2003, its participants and characteristic aspects of this war.
3
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Geneza pojęcia i zmiany podejścia do wojny hybrydowej w zachodnim dyskursie politycznym i wojskowym

80%
Wasiuta O.
Przegląd Geopolityczny
|
2016
|
vol. 17
26-40
PL
W artykule autor analizuje genezę pojęcia i zmiany podejścia do wojny hybrydowej w zachodnim dyskursie politycznym i wojskowym. kraina jest pierwszym krajem, któremu przyszło stanąć wobec zagrożenia jakim jest nowy rodzaj wojny. Niewypowiedziana wojna, jaką przeciwko krainie prowadzi Rosja, określana jest w publikacjach jako „hybrydowa”, „nieliniowa” lub „wojna kontrolowanego chaosu”. est ona często interpretowana jako nowa jakość w historii wojen, ale poszczególne jej elementy były stosowane w przeszłości. Nowością jest wyjątkowa spójność i konsolidacja tych elementów, dynamizm i elastyczność ich stosowania, przy istotnej roli składnika informacyjnego. W artykule podkreśla się, że wojna hybrydowa łączy militarne zagrożenie, ukrytą interwencję, tajną dostawę broni i systemów uzbrojenia, szantaż ekonomiczny, hipokryzję dyplomatyczną i manipulację w massmediach oraz otwartą dezinformację.
EN
In the article the author analyzes the genesis of the concept and changes regarding the hybrid warfare in western political and military discourse. kraine is the first country that stand up to the threat which is a new kind of war. ndeclared war, which leads Russia against kraine, experts refer to it as a socalled hybrid, nonlinear or war of controlled chaos. It is often interpreted as a new uality in the history of wars, but its individual components have been used in the past. What is new is uniue consistency and consolidation of these elements, dynamism and flexibility of their use, with important role of informational component. The article emphasizes that hybrid warfare combines military threat, hidden intervention, a secret supply of weapons and weapon systems, economic blackmail, diplomatic hypocrisy and manipulation of the mass media and open disinformation.
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