Search results

1

National Identity as a General Principle of EU Law and its Impact on the Obligation to Recover State Aid

100%

Rzotkiewicz M.

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

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2016

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vol. 9(13)

43-60

EN

Unlike other general principles of EU law, which derive from the CJ jurisprudence, the principle of national identity is based on a clear legal provision. Article 4(2) TEU stipulates that the Union shall respect important State functions, like the territorial integrity of the State, maintaining law and order and safeguarding national security. The list of values covered by the national principle identity is open and it is for the Member State to decide what values should be protected by its national identity, while the CJ is only empowered to determine the relevance of national identity under EU law. This article analyses if the principle of national identity could influence the EC examination of State aid and if the EC should refrain from issuing an order to recover incompatible aid, if that aid was to be protected by the Member State’s national identity. There has not yet been a single judgment by the CJ on that issue and the question stays open. The analysis also focuses on the division of competences between Member States and EU institutions in carrying out that analysis, as well as on the requirements for that analysis, including the scope of an examination carried out by EU institutions.

FR

Contrairement aux autres principes généraux du droit de l’Union européenne, qui découlent de la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne, le principe de l'identité nationale est basé sur une disposition légale claire. L’article 4(2) du Traité sur l’Union européenne prévoit que l'Union doit respecter les fonctions essentielles de l'État, comme l'intégrité territoriale de l'État, le maintien de l'ordre public et la sauvegarde de la sécurité nationale. La liste des valeurs couvertes par le principe de l'identité nationale est ouverte et c’est aux États membres de décider quelles valeurs doivent être protégées par son identité nationale, tandis que la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne est uniquement compétente à déterminer la pertinence de l'identité nationale en vertu du droit de l’Union européenne. Cet article analyse si le principe de l'identité nationale pourrait influencer l’examen d’aide d'État par la Commission européenne et si la Commission européenne devrait s'abstenir d’ordonner la récupération de l’aide incompatible, et à la fin si cette aide devait être protégée par l'identité nationale de l'État membre. Vu que jusqu’au présent il n’y avait pas un seul jugement de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne concernant ce problème, la question reste ouverte. L'analyse entrepris dans cet article se focalise également sur la répartition des compétences entre les États membres et les institutions de l’Union européenne dans le traitement de ce problème, ainsi que sur les exigences pour l’analyse entrepris par l’autorité compétente, y compris sur la portée d'un examen effectué par les institutions de l’Union européenne.

2

Postwar creations of strangers and estrangement: Notes on the ways to recovery and normalization

100%

Bańka A.

Journal for Perspectives of Economic Political and Social Integration

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2012

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vol. 18

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issue 1-2

9-28

EN

This paper is an attempt at exploring the phenomenon of creation of strangers and estrangement as post-war trauma effects. It starts with an observation that post-war is a mental state manifesting itself in individuals as estrangement from themselves, environment, other people, and from the very meaning of life. The post-war trauma triggers a tendency for recovery and normalization of life, which, however, never ends. The paper focuses mainly on four aspects. Firstly, critical moments of the evolution of post-war periods in Europe are discussed, starting with the end of war until now. Secondly, the evolution of change in mental moral grammar in specific post-war periods is looked upon. Thirdly, paths to recovery and normalization through the creation of strangers and estrangement in consecutive, critical post-war periods are indicated. Lastly, this paper tries to present the paradoxes of all the periods of the post-war syndrome.

3

The Lived Experiences of Participating in Physical Activity among Young People with Mental Health Problems. A Recovery-Oriented Perspective

100%

Staal A., Jespersen E.

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research

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2015

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vol. 65

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issue 1

41-50

EN

There is a growing understanding that psychiatric treatment is more than psychotherapy and medication, and that people themselves can be active in preventing and handling mental health problems. This brings non-medical solutions into play. Physical activity (in terms of exercise, sport, and fitness) becomes an important contribution in this particular context. The perceived mental and physical benefits of physical activity (both preventative and therapeutic) for people experiencing mental health problems are well documented. Typically, this kind of research focuses narrowly on “size of effect” or “most successful type of intervention” or “exercise versus other treatment.” Less research has explored the lived experience of physical activity and the meaning and relevance it has for individuals in their everyday lives. This article suggests that sport and exercise can play a valuable role in and contribute to the recovery process for young people with mental health problems. Results from an evaluation study of a developmental project in Denmark shows how physical activity affects a person‟s lived experiences, relationships, and pursuits. The findings is discussed in relation to the concept of recovery, especially focusing on exercise as a form of self-care strategy, as an opportunity to create social relationships, and as a way to become part of a meaningful social activity.

4

Fiscal transparency in recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic crisis

100%

Małecka-Ziembińska E.

Research Papers in Economics and Finance

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2021

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vol. 5

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issue 1

36-46

EN

The aim of the article is to present the impact of unprecedented fiscal measures taken in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic on fiscal transparency and to identify the role and importance of fiscal transparency in the process of recovering from the crisis. The conducted analysis proved that in the vast majority of countries around the world, the condition of public finances, measured by the deficit and public debt, has declined significantly as a result of measures taken to reduce the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. These activities and strategies contribute to the lack of fiscal transparency. Meanwhile, fiscal transparency is an ally in recovering from the crisis. Strong fiscal frameworks (including numerical rules which promote fiscal pru- dence), backed by clear communication of policy priorities and fiscal transparency can meaningfully contribute to strengthening the credibility of public finances and reduce borrowing costs. These conclusions may be particularly important for emerging mar- ket economies and low-income developing countries, which find it more difficult and more expensive to obtain return sources of financing public investments.

5

The influences of recovery on low back pain development: A theoretical model

88%

Mierswa T., Kellmann M.

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

|

2015

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vol. 28

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issue 2

253-262

EN

Psychologically and physically straining work conditions increase the risk of low back pain (LBP) development. According to recent recovery theories, leisure time recovery can counteract the negative influences of work stress on health. Similarly, a recent empirical work has indicated a moderating role of recovery on the link between stress and health issues. In this paper, a theoretical model is deduced to integrate the moderating effects of recovery on work stress and LBP development. Based on theoretical and empirical results, 2 separate recovery paths are distinguished: on the one hand, recovery can prevent the experience of stress because a well-recovered person can cope more easily with work demands; while on the other hand, recovery refills the depleted resources after confrontation with work strain and reduces stress experiences. Given that work strains is a main risk factor for LBP development, recovery in leisure time seems to be a highly relevant aspect, which has not been investigated to date in the field of LBP.

6

Does employment promote the process of recovery from schizophrenia? A review of the existing evidence

88%

Charzyńska K., Kucharska K., Mortimer A.

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

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2015

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vol. 28

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issue 3

407-418

EN

The aim of this review is to appraise current evidence on the association between employment and specific, non-vocational components that are indicators of recovery from schizophrenia, such as symptom remission, neurocognitive functioning, social cognitive functioning, and quality of life. Out of 754 studies identified in a comprehensive bibliographical data search, 43 were selected for abstract screening and 18 were included in the final review. The studies were categorized in terms of the type of employment investigated (supported employment, Individual Placement and Support, competitive employment). Studies on the Individual Placement and Support programs provide the strongest evidence for their effectiveness in terms of non-vocational outcomes. Quality of life, psychopathology and well being were the most frequently investigated outcomes and only 2 studies utilized a global concept of recovery as a measure. Employment was also associated with positive changes in domains that are not directly related to working, e.g., leisure activities. The current review reports promising, but not conclusive, results in the improvement of quality of life, social functioning and other indicators of recovery, but there is still a need for high quality, long term follow-up, randomized studies to further investigate this relationship.

7

Anger Makes You Feel Stronger: The Positive Infl uence of Trait Anger in a Real-Life Experiment

75%

Tibubos A. N., Schnell K., Rohrmann S.

Polish Psychological Bulletin

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2013

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vol. 44

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issue 2

147-156

EN

Although anger as a negative emotion is associated with unpleasantness, recent research on anger highlights its motivational effect. The present study tested whether individuals experience both, an unpleasant and an activating affect, after real-life provocations. Results revealed that an anger situation evoked not only typical subjective and cardiovascular anger reactions but also a sense of strength, which is a positive affect. A comparison of participants with low versus high anger disposition according to the STAXI-2 at baseline, treatment, and recovery showed that participants with high trait anger consistently scored higher in subjective ratings of feeling strong than their counterparts did. Moreover, we found a larger and longer lasting effect of feeling strong than feeling angry after an anger treatment. Thus, differences in anger disposition infl uence the positive correlation between trait anger and positive affect.

8

Relaxation and strain among emergency medical service personnel and emergency control center dispatchers during the first two waves of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

75%

Schumann H., Böckelmann I., Thielmann B.

Medycyna Pracy

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2023

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vol. 74

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issue 5

353-362

EN

Background Workloads of emergency medical service personnel (EMP) and emergency control center dispatchers (CCDs) were manifold. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic presented new challenges for the prehospital emergency medical service. The purpose of this study was to compare the status of stress/strain and recovery of Recovery-Stress Questionnaire among EMP and CCDs in Germany during the first 2 waves of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic both between occupational groups and over time. Material and Methods A total of 2426 emergency medical service personnel and control center dispatchers were questioned with the Recovery-Stress Questionnaire based on Kallus. The results from the first 2 waves of the pandemic (June–August 2020 and January–February 2021) were compared. Results During the first and second wave of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the subjectively perceived stress of emergency medical service personnel and control center dispatchers increased, but recovery decreased. The CCDs showed more unfavorable values compared to EMP. Conclusions Health promotion interventions are necessary to counteract possible career changes or mental or other diseases due to insufficient management.

9

Recovery of rescuers from a 24-h shift and its association with aerobic fitness

75%

Lyytikäinen K., Toivonen L., Hynynen E., Lindholm H., Kyröläinen H.

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

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2017

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vol. 30

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issue 3

433-444

EN

Objectives Rescuers work in 24-h shifts and the demanding nature of the occupation requires adequate recovery between work shifts. The purpose of this study has been to find out what kind of changes in autonomic control may be seen during work shift and its recovery period in the case of rescuers. An additional interest has been to see if aerobic fitness is associated with recovery from work shifts. Material and Methods Fourteen male rescuers (aged 34±9 years old) volunteered to participate in the study. Heart rate variability (HRV) was recorded for 96 h to study stress and recovery, from the beginning of a 24-h work shift to the beginning of the next shift. Aerobic fitness assessment included maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) estimation with a submaximal bicycle ergometer test. Salivary cortisol samples were collected 0 min, 15 min, and 30 min after awakening on the 3 resting days. Results Some HRV parameters showed enhanced autonomic control after the work shift. Stress percentage decreased from the working day to the 2nd rest day (p < 0.05). However, maximal oxygen uptake was not associated with enhanced parasympathetic cardiac control (p > 0.05). Cortisol awakening response was attenuated right after the work shift. Conclusions The HRV findings show that recovery after a long work shift takes several days. Thus, rescuers should pay attention to sufficient recovery before the next work shift, and an integrated model of perceived and physiological measurements could be beneficial to assess cardiovascular strain among rescuers with long work shifts. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(3):433–444

10

Recovery alternatives decision by using fuzzy based preference selection index method

75%

Sari E. B.

LogForum

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2020

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vol. 16

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issue 1

171-181

EN

Background: The electrical and electronics sector has become one of the rapidly developing and growing sectors, as a result of technological and economic developments. Rapid changes in consumer demands and needs have increased the use of electrical and electronic equipment and shortened product life cycle, resulting in an increase in equipment waste. Therefore, recovery alternatives for electrical and electronic equipment waste should be considered subject. The aim of this study is to evaluate the recovery alternatives of electrical and electronic wastes and to determine the best. Methods: Multi-criteria decision-making techniques used to select the best among multiple alternatives have many application areas. The selection of recovery alternatives based on criteria includes some fuzzy topics. For this reason, the fuzzy logic approach was used to evaluate the answers of the decision makers and the fuzzy numbers obtained were analyzed by PSI method and criterion weights were determined and alternatives were listed. Results: According to results of analysis, social responsibility and environmental awareness criteria have the highest values for selecting recovery alternatives. In addition, remanufacturing, regeneration and recycling take the first place among the alternatives. Conclusions: Recovery of electrical and electronics waste is an important subject in current conditions. Alternative methods vary from reuse to incineration, but correct choice of recovery techniques rely on multi criteria and decision should be made adhering to them.

PL

Wstęp: Przemysł elektryczny i elektroniczny to gałęzie przemysłu o dużej dynamice wzrostu i rozwoju, będącej wynikiem rozwoju technologicznego i ekonomicznego. Gwałtowne zmiany popytu i potrzeb konsumentów wpłynęły na wzrost zapotrzebowania na sprzęt elektroniczny oraz skróciły cykl życia produktu, co w efekcie doprowadziło do zwiększenia ilości odpadów sprzętowych. Dlatego też istotnie jest zajęcia się tematyką odzyskiwania części ze zużytego sprzętu elektrycznego i elektronicznego. Celem pracy jest ocenienie metod odzyskiwania elementów ze zużytych sprzętów oraz wybór najlepszej z tych metod. Metody: W wielu obszarach stosuje się techniki wielokryterialne podejmowania decyzji w celu dokonania wyborów pomiędzy różnymi alternatywami. Wybór metody odzyskiwania w oparciu o kryteria obejmuje zagadnienia modeli rozmytych. Z tego też powodu, zastosowano logikę rozmytą do oceny odpowiedzi osób decyzyjnych a uzyskanie liczby rozmyte zostały poddane metodzie PSI, w wyniku której uzyskano kryteria ważone jak i listę alternatyw. Wyniki: Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników stwierdzono, że kryteria odpowiedzialności i świadomości ekologicznej mają najwyższą wartość przy selekcji metod odzyskiwania. Dodatkowo, najczęściej wybieranymi metodami były: przerób, regeneracja oraz recykling. Wnioski: W istniejących obecnie uwarunkowaniach, odzyskiwanie elementów ze zużytego sprzętu elektrycznego i elektronicznego jest bardzo ważne. Metody alternatywne obejmują całą paletę od ponownego użycia do spalenia, jednakże prawidłowy wybór stosowanej techniki odzysku powinien opierać się na wielokryterialnym procesie decyzyjnym.

11

Occupational specifics of elite female handball players in relation to injury recovery, social support and environmental factors

75%

Bon M., Doupona M.

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

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2021

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vol. 34

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issue 1

101-110

EN

ObjectivesThe aim of the study was to analyze the injury characteristics, satisfaction with social support and environmental factors in elite female handball players in the injury recovery process.Material and MethodsThe retrospective study combined quantitative (questionnaire) and qualitative (interview) methods, and presented 3 distinct perspectives, i.e., those of active players, former players and coaching staff members (SMs). The research sample in the first part consisted of 51 active professional female handball players (aged 26.3±2.6 years) with an injury history. The answers from an online questionnaire were processed according to basic statistical parameters (SPSS). The second part of the study included 9 semi-structured interviews, 6 with former players and 3 with coaching SMs.ResultsAll the 51 active players reported 140 injuries (on average 2.7 injuries/player) in the last 6 years. The recovery time ranged 1 day–10 months. No statistically significant differences were observed between the career length and anterior cruciate ligament tear (χ2–3.18, p = 0.53), and the career length and posterior cruciate ligament tear (χ2–1.87; p = 0.76). The former players’ perceptions of social support and environmental factors are similar to the opinions expressed by the coaching SMs, while the active players held high expectations. The highest level of satisfaction with social support was reported for family members (M±SD 4.35±0.814) and the physiotherapist (M±SD 4.12±3.28), whereas the players were not very satisfied with the social support offered by the head coach (M±SD 2.73±0.75). Coaching SMs considered providing social support as something that exceeded their competences.ConclusionsThe analysis of the injury recovery process indicated a need for a new function in handball clubs – an expert with interdisciplinary competencies, who would contribute to faster recovery and general wellbeing of professional handball players.

12

Legal analysis of the management of harvest residues in South-West Europe

66%

Cazorla González M. J.

Przegląd Prawa Rolnego

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2020

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issue 2(27)

207-226

PL

The Waste Directive establishes the basic principles of waste management, but it does not regulate issues relating to crop residues that remain on the farm, which creates a legal vacuum at the level of European Union law. In this situation, Member States are obliged to respond to problems arising from certain types of production. The article presents the current situation in this area in south-western Europe, where, due to the seasonal nature of production, crop residues arise at certain times of year. As we know, the common agricultural policy promotes the sustainable development of agriculture in relation to production carried out on European territory, which is why, according to the author, it is necessary to introduce appropriate legal regulations. The proper use and management of these residues by farmers may contribute to the improvement of their income which is consistent with the principles of circular management as part of the valorisation of these harvest residues.

IT

La direttiva sui rifiuti stabilisce i principi di base per la gestione degli stessi, ma non disciplina le questioni riguardanti i residui del raccolto rimasti nell’azienda agricola, il che crea un vuoto giuridico a livello di diritto dell’Unione europea. Per cui, gli Stati membri sono obbligati a reagire ai problemi derivanti da alcuni tipi di produzione. Al riguardo, l’articolo presenta la situazione attuale nell’Europa sudoccidentale, in cui – a causa della stagionalità della produzione – si formano residui di raccolto in determinati periodi dell’anno. Come noto, la politica agricola comune promuove lo sviluppo sostenibile dell'agricoltura in relazione alle produzioni realizzate sul territorio europeo. Pertanto, secondo l’Autrice, è necessario introdurre regolazioni giuridiche adeguate. Un corretto utilizzo e gestione dei residui in oggetto da parte degli agricoltori potrebbe contribuire ad accrescere il loro reddito, in coerenza con i principi dell’economia circolare portando alla valorizzazione dei residui stessi.

13

Hall of Mirrors: Toward an Open Society of Mental Health Stakeholders in Safeguarding against Psychiatric Abuse

63%

Fulford K. W. M. B., King C., Bergqvist A.

Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture

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2020

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vol. 4

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issue 2

23-38

EN

This article explores the role of an international open society of mental health stakeholders in raising awareness of values and thereby reducing the vulnerability of psychiatry to abuse. There is evidence that hidden values play a key role in rendering psychiatry vulnerable to being used abusively for purposes of social or political control. Recent work in values-based practice aimed at raising awareness of values between people of different ethnic origins has shown the importance of what we call “values auto-blindness” – a lack of awareness of one’s own values as a key part of our background “life-world” – in driving differential rates of involuntary psychiatric treatment between ethnic groups. It is argued that the vulnerability of psychiatry to abuse stems from values auto-blindness operating on the judgments of rationality implicit in psychiatric diagnostic concepts. Acting like a “hall of mirrors,” an international open society of mental health stakeholders would counter the effects of values auto-blindness through enhanced mutual understanding of the values embedded in our respective life-worlds across and between the diverse perspectives of its constituents. The article concludes by noting that a model for the required open society is available in the contemporary interdisciplinary field of philosophy and psychiatry.

14

Banki i fundusze złych długów

63%

Masiukiewicz P.

Ekonomika i Organizacja Przedsiębiorstwa

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2015

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issue 8 (787)

84-95

PL

Po ostatnim kryzysie finansowym w wielu krajach utworzono specjalne banki (lub fundusze) złych długów. Mogą one szybko i skutecznie restrukturyzować bankrutujące instytucje finansowe, a także przedsiębiorstwa. Artykuł prezentuje studia przypadków i nowe regulacje w Polsce i w Unii Europejskiej i odpowiada na pytania, m.in. jaka powinna być forma organizacyjna, kto może finansować kapitał akcyjny bad banks, jak długo funkcjonować powinien taki bank lub fundusz.

EN

After the last financial crisis in many countries special banks (or funds) of bad debts were created. There can make quick and effective restructuration of bankrupt financial institutions and enterprises. This paper present case studies and new regulations in Poland and European Union and answer following questions: how should be organization form, who can give the founder’s capital for the bad bank, how long the bad bank (fund) should be active.

15

Kontrowersje wokół charakteru ożywienia po kryzysie finansowym i recesji

63%

Wojtyna A.

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

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2013

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vol. 268

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issue 11-12

5-21

EN

The article focuses on the ongoing debate about whether or not the global economy has already started to recover from the latest financial crisis. On the one hand, the author says, both theoretical and empirical work suggests that the process of recovery usually takes much longer when a recession is preceded by a financial crisis and when it is a global phenomenon. On the other hand, for at least three years, various experts have been pointing to signs of recovery in the global economy even though quarterly statistics do not confirm that recovery is indeed around the corner. Why has this optimistic and unrealistic assessment of the situation prevailed despite hard data to the contrary? – Wojtyna asks. The article attempts to shed light on this paradox. The author’s aim is to show how recent research on similar historical episodes and on the latest crisis can help identify the necessary conditions for a sustainable recovery. The author starts out with a discussion of selected aspects of contemporary business fluctuations. In this broad context, which also includes the latest crisis, Wojtyna compares different definitions of the recovery phase. Against this background, he discusses selected research efforts aimed at identifying specific features of recovery from a financial crisis. These efforts include a promising line of research on what has become known as "creditless recovery."

PL

W dyskusji nad wychodzeniem gospodarki światowej z obecnego kryzysu występuje pewien paradoks. Z jednej strony, z przeprowadzonych już badań teoretycznych, a przede wszystkim empirycznych, wynika dosyć jasno, że proces ten jest zdecydowanie dłuższy w tych przypadkach, gdy recesję poprzedza kryzys finansowy i gdy ma on charakter globalny. Z drugiej strony, od co najmniej trzech lat formułowane były opinie o wejściu gospodarki światowej w fazę ożywienia, które to oceny okazywały się w następnych kwartałach wyraźnie przedwczesne. Nasuwa się więc pytanie, dlaczego wbrew wnioskom z badań, formułowane są – i to w sposób systematyczny – optymistyczne, mało realistyczne oczekiwania co do przyszłego stanu koniunktury. Celem artykułu jest próba bliższego naświetlenia wskazanego paradoksu. Chodzi więc o próbę pokazania, w jakim stopniu najnowsze badania nad podobnymi epizodami z przeszłości oraz nad obecnym kryzysem pomagają określić warunki sprzyjające wystąpieniu w najbliższych latach trwałego ożywienia. Naturalnym punktem wyjścia jest nawiązanie do niektórych przynajmniej aspektów dyskusji nad charakterem współczesnego cyklu koniunkturalnego. Ten szerszy kontekst, obejmujący też doświadczenia obecnego kryzysu, pozwoli bardziej precyzyjnie przedstawić różne sposoby rozumienia ożywienia gospodarczego. Posłuży to następnie do przedstawienia: a) wyników badań ukierunkowanych na uchwycenie specyficznych cech ożywienia następującego po kryzysach finansowych oraz b) kierunku badań nad możliwością wystąpienia tzw. ożywienia bezkredytowego (creditless recovery).

16

Zmiany w przepisach dotyczących zwrotu wywłaszczonych nieruchomości

63%

Stawecki M.

Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego

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2020

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vol. 15

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issue 17 (2)

217-234

EN

On 14th May 2019 the amendment to the Act on Property Management became effective and this act introduced significant changes into the principles of the restitution of expropriated property. It is important to remember that the new regulations introduce new deadlines for filing applications for restitution the property. The issue of the new deadlines is the main subject of this article. Failure to keep the deadlines will result in a definite losing the chance for recovering the real property. In the amendment the new regulations can be found that enable previous owners or their heirs to enforce their claims in a more efficient way. Until the time that the above mentioned act came into effect, the Act on Property Management did not determine any restrictions as to the deadline of filing an application for restitution the property. The regulation that has been in effect since 14th May 2019 provides that the application for expropriated property can be filed within the period of 20 years 234 starting from the moment the decision on expropriation of property became final. After this period the right to restitute the property has expired. The amendment to the above mentioned Act fulfils the guidelines coming from the decisions of Constitutional Tribunal from 2015 and 2017.

PL

Dnia 14 maja 2019 r. weszła w życie nowelizacja ustawy o gospodarce nieruchomościami wprowadzająca istotne zmiany zasad zwrotu wywłaszczonych nieruchomości. Na uwagę zasługują regulacje wprowadzające terminy na złożenie wniosku o zwrot nieruchomości, których uchybienie doprowadzi definitywnie do zamknięcia drogi o odzyskanie nieruchomości. W nowelizacji znalazły się także przepisy ułatwiające dochodzenie roszczeń przez byłych właścicieli nieruchomości lub ich spadkobierców. Do chwili wejścia w życie przedmiotowej nowelizacji, ustawa o gospodarce nieruchomościami nie przewidywała żadnego ograniczenia w terminie złożenia wniosku o zwrot nieruchomości. Obowiązujący od 14 maja 2019 r. przepis zakłada, że wniosek o zwrot wywłaszczonej nieruchomości będzie można zgłosić tylko w okresie 20 lat od momentu, kiedy ostateczna stała się decyzja o wywłaszczeniu nieruchomości. Po tym okresie uprawnienie o zwrot nieruchomości wygaśnie. Nowelizacja ustawy jest realizacją wytycznych wynikających z dwóch wyroków Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z 2015 i 2017 r.

17

„Każdy ją przynajmniej raz widziała”

63%

Skrzypek A.

Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna

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2022

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issue 169-170

281-311

EN

The aim of the article is to investigate the relations between the colour pink and the performative representations of vaginas based on the examples of two performances, Malina and Have a Good Cry. The author claims that the subversive interception of these characteristic emblems of femininity accelerates the process of rebuilding and redefining the female identity. Referring to Elizabeth Grosz’s project of corporeal feminism, the author analyses the process of reclaiming the vagina both as a tool of social control located in the body and as a discursive field. Recalling contemporary references to the anasyrma ritual as well as the history and symbolism of pink, she considers the process of covering and/or replacing the vagina with this colour. Then, in the context of the oeuvre of Maria Pinińska-Bereś, she discusses the intertwining of pink and vaginas which occurs in the aforementioned performances.

18

Osobnostní rozvoj při zotavování se ze závislosti na omamných látkách

63%

Olivová A., Slezáčková A.

E-psychologie (E-psychology)

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2021

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vol. 15

|

issue 1

69-89

EN

There is a lot known about how drug use and addiction affect a person´s life – with both negative physical and psychosocial outcomes. When coping with adverse events some positive transformative changes can be shown and that should be the matter of our interest as well. This review aims to gather, describe and integrate the results of nine empirical studies focused on personal growth associated with recovery from addiction. We had found diverse theoretical approaches as well as different methodology and survey sample characteristics within studies, such as the difference in groups of substances abused by respondents, number of their relapses and treatments as well as the treatment programs they went through. Review findings show that recovery goes beyond abstinence. The studies agree on the importance of social support, perceiving recovery as an ongoing process of growth and an opportunity to start a new life or find meaning in life even though the perspectives of the researchers vary. The article points out the research gap in addiction treatment, which may encourage the clients to profit from their addict´s experiences, use them to support the recovery process, and boost their quality of life and personal growth.

CS

Mnohé se ví o negativních dopadech závislostí na kvalitu života – ať jde o dopady ve fyzické či psychosociální rovině. Na pozadí se však mohou odehrávat důležité transformativní změny osobnosti, kterým by měla být věnována stejně tak významná část pozornosti. Tato přehledová studie nabízí souhrn dosavadních poznatků, které se zaměřují na aspekty osobnostního rozvoje následujícího po období aktivního užívání a závislosti na návykových látkách. Popisuje a integruje výsledky z devíti empirických studií – jediných, které v kontextu adiktologie zmiňují osobnostní rozvoj a splňují kritéria výběru. Tyto studie jsou dále diskutovány, je poukazováno jak na nejednotné přístupy ve volbě výchozích teoretických konceptů a jejich výzkumných designů, tak na různorodost výzkumných souborů, například co do typu omamné látky, na které u respondenta vznikla závislost, tak co do množství prodělaných recidiv a léčeb či způsobu léčby. Z přehledu citovaných studií vyplývá, že význam zotavování ze závislosti jde mnohem dále, než je pouhá abstinence. Na případné profitování ze závislosti výzkumníci v současné době nahlížejí z různých výchozích pozic, shodují se však v mnohých závěrech, jako je například důležitost sociální opory, vnímání procesu zotavení jako příležitosti k novému životu či zesílení pociťovaného smyslu života. Studie upozorňuje na důležitou a doposud málo prozkoumanou oblast práce s adiktologickou klientelou, která v praxi může přispět ke stabilitě v procesu zotavování ze závislosti, zvýšení kvality života a k osobnostnímu rozvoji.

19

Wybrane obszary wiedzy, dziedziny nauki i dyscypliny naukowe w służbie logistyki odzysku

63%

Kierzkowska J. S.

Logistyka Odzysku

|

2015

|

issue 1(14)

65-70

PL

Funkcjonujący podział nauki na obszary wiedzy, dziedziny nauki i dyscypliny naukowe jest co najmniej kontrowersyjny. Jednak nie podziały są tezą niniejszego opracowania, a cechy wspólne lub charakterystyczne dla poszczególnych grup dziedzin i dyscyplin naukowych, których wykorzystanie ma służyć lepszemu wykonywaniu działań logistycznych. Zastanawiającym jest, na ile pozornie odległe od siebie dyscypliny naukowe mogą być użyteczne w logistyce odzysku. można też postawić pytanie, czy logistyka powinna korzystać z wiedzy interdyscyplinarnej?

EN

The operating division of science into areas of knowledge, science and scientific disciplines is at least controversial. But it is not the divisions which are the argument of this paper, but common or specific to particular groups of fields and disciplines characteristics, the use of which is to serve better the performance of logistics operations. What is interesting, how disciplines seemingly distant from each other may be useful in reverse logistics; a question can also be asked whether logistics chould benefit from interdisciplinary knowledge?

20

A Spiritual Philosophy of Recovery: Aquinas and Alcoholics Anonymous

51%

McVey A. W.

Studia Gilsoniana

|

2016

|

vol. 5

|

issue 1

135-162

EN

The article is an attempt to formulate a Thomistic spiritual philosophy of recovery. The author faces two issues. One, what do recovering alcoholics mean when they say: “I am spiritual, but not religious?” He comes to the conclusion that it means recovering alcoholics are experiencing spiritual healing in their willingness to trust a loving God who has performed a miracle of recovery from alcoholism in their life. As a result of this experience, they are prepared to live a life of virtuous habit. Two, recovering alcoholics have discovered a spiritual second nature of moral character. The author explains why there are many in A.A. who discover that as God comes into their life and they turn to the path of virtue they rediscover religious worship and devotion is essential to the one day at a time journey.

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Wybrane obszary wiedzy, dziedziny nauki i dyscypliny naukowe w służbie logistyki odzysku

A Spiritual Philosophy of Recovery: Aquinas and Alcoholics Anonymous