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1
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Parafrazy jako forma intertekstualności w nazwach osiągnięć wybranych gier wideo

100%
Kochańska A.
|
2017
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vol. 9
|
issue 1
123-134
EN
The article explores Polish names of chosen video games achievements (e.g. Diablo 3 series, Starcraft 2 and Goat Simulator) paying special attention to paraphrases (modified references to other cultural texts). The analysis indicates that intertextual modifications of achievements are most often created by substitution of one word comparing to the prototext. The references are made to Polish and foreign cultures but the most frequent references are to mass/ popular culture. Humorous and surprising paraphrases in names strengthen the emersive character of achievement systems.
2
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O wymogu niefragmentarycznej interpretacji tekstu prawnego. Perspektywa prawodawcy

83%
Lewandowski S.
Studia Iuridica
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2020
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vol. 83
102-113
PL
The legislative standard is the coding of legal norms in legal regulations, because the lawmaker has no need, or even the possibility, to directly present the fully developed legal norms. This coding process enforces the fragmentation of a legal norm, which in turn results in the fact that the interpretation of a legal text, as a process opposite to the activities of the lawmaker, must be non-fragmentary. The lawmaker can and should provide the interpreter with guidelines on how to carry out this non-fragmentary interpretation, and especially indicate which fragments of the legal text are to be related to each other in this interpretation and how to bind them together. The lawmaker may find it extremely helpful in the implementation of this task to make appropriate use of the means of legislative technique, in particular the systematics of a normative act and the references contained in these acts.
3
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Le menzioni di Aristotele nel Kitāb al-ifāda wa-l-iʿtibār di ʿAbd al-Laṭīf. Appunti preliminari in vista della prima traduzione italiana del Racconto d’Egitto

83%
Bellucci N. D.
Folia Orientalia
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2019
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vol. LVI
4

Les Trente Glorieuses à l’ombre de la Tour Eiffel ― noms propres et périphrases en français contemporain

71%
Stopa-Piwowarczyk A.
Romanica Wratislaviensia
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2015
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vol. 62
103 - 110
EN
This article portrays the matter of the proper names in the French periphrasis, e.g. anthroponymy: le mot de Cambronne, toponymy: la Venise du Nord, mythological name: l’oiseau de Vénus, biblical name: la fille d’Ève, eponymy: les colonnes vespasiennes, historical proper name: la Grande Guerre. The first part includes an analysis of periphrastic structures with proper names as components of an expression. The second part presents the use of proper names in metonymical and metaphorical constructions. Our analysis considers the following problems: the frame of reference, figurative meaning, connotation of the proper names in periphrasis. We also show the role of the knowledge of the world and stereotypes in the understanding and interpreting of this kind of expressions. The conclusion indicates what type of periphrasis can become a proper name.
5
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Uwagi o koncepcji czasu i przestrzeni w poezji Jana Pawła Woronicza

71%
Sobczyk K.
Studia Elbląskie
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2014
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vol. 15
415-431
EN
This article introduces the poblematic aspects of time and space in poetry of the priest Jan Paweł Woronicz (1757 – 1829). The above – mentioned categories in this poetry serve as awakeners of the national consciousness and identity with the purpose of integrating the nation in the difficult historic perid following the third partition of Poland. The output of the poet is full of references to historical abd biblical figures thanks to whom he performs a kind of synthesis – a prophetic vision of the rebirth of national identity. The concept of time and space is enriched and complemented with references to situations from the personal life of the author and his knowledge of travels. He was also sensitiveto the beauty of the landscape and made references to a mythical pleasent place, otium of nature. He expressed this in different genres of occasional poetry, among which there are songs, panegiryc poems and pastorals.
6
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Przegląd bibliograficzny

71%
Hamryszczak A., Kiper D.
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
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2014
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vol. 101
421-433
7
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Przegląd bibliograficzny

71%
Hamryszczak A., Kiper D.
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
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2013
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vol. 99
397-407
8
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Przegląd bibliograficzny

71%
Hamryszczak A., Kiper D.
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
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2014
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vol. 102
451-456
9
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Przegląd bibliograficzny

71%
Hamryszczak A., Kiper D.
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
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2013
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vol. 100
467-475
10
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Przegląd bibliograficzny

71%
Hamryszczak A., Kiper D.
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
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2016
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vol. 106
481-484
11
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Rola środków komunikacji elektronicznej w postępowaniu o udzielenie zamówienia publicznego

60%
Tomaszewska K.
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego
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2020
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issue 10
28-36
EN
Nowadays, there is no field where modern - far from traditional (paper) - electronic methods of collecting, storing and transmitting data, information and documents would not enter. In so-called electronic communication between various entities, technical solutions play a significant role, as well as ICT devices and software tools referred to in the content of the Act of 18 July 2002 on the provision of electronic services. Electronic means of communication, as referred to above, are also used in proceedings to award a contract for the execution of construction work, delivery or a specific service. The aim of this paper is to determine the specific role and significance of electronic communication means in public procurement procedures.
PL
Współcześnie nie ma już takiej dziedziny, do której nie wkroczyłyby nowoczesne - bo dalekie od tradycyjnych (papierowych) - elektroniczne metody gromadzenia, przechowywania i przekazywania danych, informacji oraz dokumentów. W zakresie tzw. elektronicznej komunikacji pomiędzy rozmaitymi podmiotami, istotne znaczenie odgrywają rozwiązania techniczne, urządzenia teleinformatyczne oraz narzędzia programowe, o których mowa w treści ustawy z 18.07.2002 r. o świadczeniu usług drogą elektroniczną. Środki komunikacji elektronicznej, bo o nich mowa powyżej, znajdują swoje zastosowanie również w postępowaniach zmierzających do udzielenia zamówienia na realizację roboty budowlanej, dostawy czy innej określonej usługi. Ustalenie konkretnej roli i znaczenia środków komunikacji elektronicznej w postępowaniach o udzielenie zamówienia publicznego jest celem niniejszego artykułu.
12
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Działalność Centralnego Archiwum Polonii w Orchard Lake: (prace wykonane od 1 czerwca 1979 do 31 maja 1981 roku)

60%
Nir R.
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
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1981
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vol. 43
230-240
EN
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13
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Ksiądz dr hab. Jan Bednarczyk – życie i działalność na niwie bibliotekarskiej

60%
Gurdak D.
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
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2013
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vol. 100
219-229
14
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Kalendarium życia, cierpień, działalności, twórczości i uznania księdza Stanisława Librowskiego

60%
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Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
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1989
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vol. 58
269-550
EN
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15
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[Recenzja]: Dokumentacja Polskich parafii w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Bibliografia. (Documentation of Polish parishes in the United States. Bibliography), Tom I: A-B, opracował ks. Roman Nir, Chicago 2020, ss. 270

60%
Kiper D.
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
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2021
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vol. 115
573-576
16
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Menażeria osobowości i kakofonia głosów warszawskiej ulicy w prozie Sylwii Chutnik i Krzysztofa Vargi

51%
Tryksza A.
Stylistyka
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2016
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vol. 25
389-407
EN
The analysis covered interesting, in terms of kind, fiction, language, and above all narration, prose texts of Sylvia Chutnik and the last novel by Krzysztof Varga. The winner of the “Polityka Passport” combines the high with the low – what is full of acute seriousness and authenticity with what is gaudy, vulgar, cheap and sensational. From the collision of contradictions arise portraits of women, people of Warsaw streets, daily and festive situations, sketched with humor and seriousness, distance and irony. Whereas “Massacre” by Varga in a satirically-ironic form, feature as to its spirit and marked with distance, diagnoses contemporary Polish afflictions focused as in a lens in the Warsaw area. The main context are poetic issues of the literary work, which is why the centre of gravity was placed on the most interesting, in the case of these novels, way of telling the story and presenting the main characters. It is clearly visible, on the one hand, that they are rooted in traditional storytelling techniques, mainly Bakhtin’s dialogism, but on the other hand, the novels, within the meaning of the author, set new trails, new possibilities of organising the narrator’s and characters’ utterances. Technical measures, involving the combination of “voices”, their partial merger, mutual influence and other trans- formations result, paradoxically, in a breakup. The predominant effect, resulting from the application of these measures, related to the use of “someone else’s speech”, is even greater stratification of consciousness and languages, their atomisation and separation, without the possibility of participating in the real, not illusory dialogue. In effect, an image is created of a socio-linguistic magma with separated, although apparently linked consciousnesses – a cacophony of voices.
17

References to Antiquity in Henry James’ novella “The Beast in the Jungle”

48%
Marcinkowska-Wajner A.
Beyond Philology: An International Journal of Linguistics, Literary Studies and English Language Teaching
|
2014
|
issue 11
141-163
EN
The paper examines numerous references to tradition of Antiquity in Henry James’ novella “The Beast in the Jungle” and draws attention to their binary nature. The binary pairs which most of the references seem to form are based on the simple opposition between reality and illusion. The story depicts the life of John Marcher, who believes himself to be destined to experience an event which will transform his life dramatically. The main protagonist is waiting for the arrival of the beast. The allusions to particular ancient texts, beliefs and architecture help to define the nature of John Marcher’s problem, by highlighting his tragic situation, the conflict within him, as well as the stagnation which characterizes his existence. The majority of the references can be joined into pairs within which one reference indicates how the protagonist falsely perceives himself while the opposing one suggests the real condition which he is not aware of. More-over, the references offer a greater understanding of the role of the second character of the novella, May Bartram, in Marcher’s life. The parallel between May and the mythical Ariadne, for instance, enables us to predict the fate of Miss Bartram in the story. The references in question are presented in the article, while their functions are thoroughly examined.
FR
Le présent article analyse les nombreuses références à la tradition de l’Antiquité dans la nouvelle « La Bête dans la jungle » d’Henry James et il tire l’attention du lecteur sur leur caractère binaire. Les paires binaires que la plupart des références semblent former sont basées sur la simple opposition entre la réalité et l’illusion. Le récit présente la vie de John Marcher, qui se croit destiné à vivre un événement qui transformera sa vie de manière dramatique. Le héros principal attend la venue de la bête. Les allusions à certains textes antiques, à certaines croyances et à certaine architecture aident à définir la nature du problème de John Marcher, en soulignant sa situation tragique, son conflit intérieur et la stagnation qui caractérise son existence. La majorité des références peuvent être mises en paires dans lesquelles une référence indique la façon dont le héros se perçoit à tort et l’autre suggère sa condition réelle dont il n’est pas conscient. De plus, les références permettent de mieux comprendre le rôle du second personnage dans la nouvelle, May Bartram, dans la vie de Marcher. La parallèle entre May et l’Ariane mythique, par exemple, nous permet de prédire le destin de Miss Bartram dans le récit. Les références en question sont présentées dans l’article et leurs fonctions sont examinées en détail.
18
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ZWISCHEN SPRACH- UND REZEPTIONSÖKONOMIE. ZU VERWEISUNGEN ALS MITTEL DER TEXTVERDICHTUNG AN BEISPIELEN AUS DEM DEUTSCHEN STGB

42%
KĘSICKA K.
Comparative Legilinguistics
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2017
|
vol. 29
31-48
EN
In the era of globalized knowledge and communication language economy has become important determining factor in the creation process of specialized texts. The language economy has to ensure effective communication and to reduce the cognitive effort required for a text reception and production. To optimize the communication process, a variety of measures have been developed to make text condensation possible. One of these measures are references in legal texts. The purpose of this paper is to present different types of references combined with the analysis of their text function and role in the process of text reception. By empirically examining of the selected examples from the German Criminal Code,we will examine whether the language economy always helps the reader to understand legal texts? Finally, our focus is on showing of the possible causes for the communication inefficiency of examined references.
PL
W dobie globalizacji wiedzy i komunikacji zjawisko ekonomii języka stało się ważną determinantą w procesie tworzenia tekstów fachowych. Ma ono zagwarantować efektywność komunikacji przy jednoczesnej minimalizacji środków językowych. By optymalizować proces komunikacji, rozwinięto szereg środków umożliwiających kondensację treści w tekście. Jednym z nich są odesłania służące osiąganiu zwięzłości w tekstach prawnych. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie różnych form odesłań i analizę ich roli w procesie recepcji tekstu. Na wybranych przykładach z niemieckiego kodeksu karnego prześledzimy, czy zawsze rzeczywiście wspierają one rozumienie tekstu i jakie mogą być przyczyny ich nieefektywności z punktu widzenia ekonomiczności przekazu informacji.
DE
Im Zeitalter der globalisierten Wissensvermittlung und Kommunikation ist die Sprachökonomie zu einem relevanten Faktor im Gestaltungsprozess von Fachtexten geworden. Sie hat die Effizienz fachlicher Kommunikation und zugleich die Minimierung des Textumfangs zu gewährleisten. Zur Förderung der Kommunikation werden mehrere Mittel und Techniken der Textverknappung entwickelt, darunter Verweisungen, die ein häufig verwendetes Verdichtungsmittel in Gesetzestexten darstellen. Der vorliegende Beitrag setzt sich zum Ziel, verschiedene Verweisformen im Hinblick auf ihre Textfunktion und ihren Einfluss auf die Textrezeption zu untersuchen. An Beispielen aus dem deutschen StGB wird versucht zu erforschen, ob sich Verweisungen in der Tat immer als rezeptionsökonomisch erweisen. Ausgehend von theoretischen Reflexionen über das Phänomen der Sprachökonomie wollen wir anschließend zur empirischen Textanalyse vom Standpunkt des Lesers übergehen, um zu analysieren, worin die potentiellen sprachökonomisch bedingten Rezeptionsprobleme liegen können und wie sie die Textrezeption beeinflussen.
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