This study concerns the legal situation of a receivable secured by a registered pledge in a debtor’s sanation (restructuring) proceedings. The registered pledgee has a special position in the course of such proceedings. The study discusses the rules of subjecting the receivable secured by the arrangement, the rules of preparing and contesting the list of receivables, and finally the rules of satisfying the pledgee.
In this article some features of the Cape Town Convention security interest were juxtaposed with some features of the Polish registered pledge. The aim of such research was to answer the question which of these two instruments is better adjusted to the COVID-19 economy. On the basis of such analysis, a conclusion was made that the Cape Town Convention security interest constitutes a more flexible security right and therefore one which is better adjusted to the COVID-19 economy. In the opinion of the author, the Cape Town Convention security interest shall constitute the direction in which the Polish security rights, especially in B2B relations, should go. The research was based on an analysis of the laws in force and a comparative analysis.
The article presents Italian regulations on the use of natural gas deposited in underground gas storages (UGS) as financial security of monetary claims. This issue arouses a keen interest in the Italian legal doctrine because it requires to adapt the traditional concept of pledge, which has its roots in Roman law, to the specifics of functioning of modern gas markets. The theoretical analysis also has important practical significance for energy sector operators active in the Italian UGS market, which is the second largest market of storage capacity in the European Union (EU), as this form of securing debt may have a significant impact on their financial situation by reducing the cost of access to credit.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia włoskie przepisy dotyczące wykorzystania gazu ziemnego złożonego w podziemnych magazynach gazu (PMG) do zabezpieczenia majątkowego wierzytelności pieniężnych. Zagadnienie to wzbudza żywe zainteresowanie włoskiej doktryny prawnej, ponieważ wymaga dostosowania tradycyjnego pojęcia zastawu, które ma swoje korzenie w prawie rzymskim, do specyfiki funkcjonowania nowoczesnych rynków gazu. Analiza teoretyczna ma ponadto istotne znaczenie praktyczne dla operatorów sektora energetycznego działających na włoskim rynku PMG, który stanowi drugi rynek pojemności magazynowych w Unii Europejskiej, gdyż taka forma zabezpieczenia wierzytelności może mieć istotny wpływ na ich sytuację finansową przez zmniejszenie kosztów dostępu do kredytu.
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