Search results - CEJSH

1

The Role of the Competition Protection Authority in the French Legal System

100%

GOLA J.

Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)

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2017

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issue No. 2

239-249

EN

The purpose of the paper is presentation of a French body – Autorité de la concurrence – responsible for protecting competition. The paper will discuss its role, characteristic features and judiciary instruments available to the body. Furthermore, the aim of the paper is to place the above-mentioned body of the French economic administration in the pan-European system for protecting competition and pinpointing the competition policy mechanisms it uses. It is essential to analyse available legislation which applies to the institution.

2

In search of financial stability - the case of shadow banking

100%

Lucius O.

Managerial Economics

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2014

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vol. 15

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issue 1

63-81

EN

Financial stability seems to be an important buzzword these days. This paper discusses the threats to financial stability that might arise from shadow banking. In order to properly discuss the problems, shadow banking is defined. Then, which measures to take to remedy this situation will be discussed.

3

Sharing Economy Regulation in the Czech Republic: the Theoretical Framework of Analysis

100%

Radek S.

Littera Scripta

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2018

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issue 2

106-115

EN

Sharing economy iscurrently one of the main phenomena, primarily in the context of developing Smart Cities and smart economy. The most well-known examples of sharing economy have been in the fields of accomodation and car sharing. However, the possibilities of sharing economy are much larger. The quick development of sharing economy soon encountered the restrictions of traditional regulatory frameworks of national economies and decision-making processes of municipalities and cities, which were not ready for this phenomenon. This resulted in massive protests of traditional economy branches that request that the regulatory measures do not change - these were often implemented before the invention of the internet or the development of IT technologies. Politicians have had similar reactions, without effectively solving problems connected to the commencement of sharing economies. The paper focuses on defining the term sharing economy and on the possibilities of a new regulatory environment that would be governed by the principles of the so-called better regulation. The text defines clear critearia how to evaluate sharing economy and how to correctly estimate its potential for the development of cities, municipalities, and national economies.

4

Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Control in the Exclusive Economic Zone: a Brief Appraisal of Regulatory Deficits and Accountability Strategies

100%

Rosello M.

Croatian International Relations Review

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2016

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vol. 22

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issue 75

39-68

EN

The conservation of fish stocks in the world’s exclusive economic zones (EEZs), which collectively harbour the vast majority of marine-living resources, is the primary responsibility of coastal States. As the effects of failures by coastal States to protect those stocks from the impacts of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing may extend beyond domestic boundaries, this paper questions whether and how coastal States may be made accountable in respect of their regulatory deficits. With the proliferation of non-legal conduct rules to guide the regulatory role of States and their agencies, non-judicial mechanisms have the potential to foster coastal State stewardship of domestic fisheries. Outlining a number of international, transnational and domestic approaches, this paper gives consideration to the opportunities and limitations they present in order to strengthen coastal State accountability for IUU fishing control deficits.

5

Organization and Regulation of Fencing in the Realm of France in the Renaissance

100%

Dupuis O.

Acta Periodica Duellatorum

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2014

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vol. 2

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issue 1

233-254

EN

During the nineteenth century, many sources were published about the regulation of fencing in Renaissance France. Comparing those sources shows significant though incomplete uniformity in the formalities observed in the training of students of fencing, particularly in the process followed by the neophyte in his passage to mastery of the art of defence.

6

The state control of migration in Uzbekistan and the some aspects of its further improvement

100%

Isakulov S.

Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business

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2010

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vol. 6

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issue 3

112-115

EN

In this article, we analyzed migration management process in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the possibilities of migration and employment of Uzbek citizens abroad, and reviewed the state measures on creation of new workplaces for reduction of illegal labor migration. Moreover, we analyzed the basic streams of emigration and reasons of its illegal character, role of the state bodies in regulation of migration and identified the main problems in their activity. The concrete directions and actions for further improvement of the state control system of migration in the Republic are also shown by the author.

7

Nanotechnology: legal and ethical issues

100%

Baran A.

Ekonomia i Zarzadzanie

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2016

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vol. 8

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issue 1

47-54

EN

Nanotechnology is a very vast field which includes a range of technologies at the nano scale, such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, genomics, neuroscience, robotics and information technologies. Nanotechnology is the latest technological innovation in global debates on risk regulation and international cooperation. Regulatory bodies have started dealing with the potential risks posed by nanoparticles. Since 2004 the UE has been developing a regulatory policy to tighten control and to improve regulatory adequacy and knowledge of nanotechnology risks. Currently, specific provisions on nanomaterials have been introduced for biocides, cosmetics, food additives, food labelling and materials in contact with foodstuff. The statement that nanotechnologies do inevitably imply ethical questions. The main problems are public trust, potential risks, issues of environmental impact, transparency of information, responsible nanosciences and nanotechnologies research. The aim of this article is to analysis the main problems regulating nanotechnology and some aspects of ethics.

8

Access Pricing Under Imperfect Competition Reconsidered

100%

Staněk R., Kvasnička M.

Review of Economic Perspectives

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2012

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vol. 12

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issue 4

223-234

EN

This paper claims that Onemli’s results published in “Access Pricing under Imperfect Competition”, Review of Economic Perspectives, 2012, are incorrect. Contrary to Onemli, we claim that in an industry, where a monopoly incumbent produces a key input used by itself and its competitors on a downstream market which is Cournot oligopoly, the regulator should set the second-best access charge such that the incumbent’s total profit is zero if the first-best access charge is not feasible. The competitors’ ability to produce the key input themselves does not change the outcome since no competitor chooses to use this option under this regulation. We also discuss some limitations of the Onemli’s model.

9

Nadzór i regulacja rynku pozagiełdowych instrumentów pochodnych w Europie - działania pokryzysowe

100%

Widz E.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia

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2013

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vol. 47

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issue 3

EN

The financial crisis has demonstrated that OTC derivatives increase uncertainty in times of market stress and pose risks to financial stability. The main purpose of the EMIR regulation is to reduce these risks and improve the transparency of derivative contracts. The main obligations are: central clearing for certain classes of OTC derivatives, application of risk mitigation techniques for non-centrally cleared OTC derivatives and reporting to trade repositories.

PL

Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim

10

Understanding short-term rental regulation: a case study of Lisbon (Portugal)

100%

Almeida J., Oliveira F., e Silva J. B.

Critical Housing Analysis

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2021

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vol. 8

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issue 1

171-185

EN

Notwithstanding the positive impacts of short-term rentals (STRs), it is often their negative effects that have been raising pressing questions for urban planners and public policy-makers, including changes in housing dynamics, conflicts between residents and visitors, tourism gentrification phenomena, unfair competition practices, and tax evasion, among other externalities. Because of this, short-term rental regulation has become an important item on the political agenda of municipalities that live daily with these issues. In order to contribute to a better understanding of STR regulatory approaches, this paper investigates how Lisbon (Portugal) has been responding to the effects attributed to STRs. It can be concluded that the main negative impact of STR in Lisbon is its effects on the housing prices increase and that the main STR regulation measure is focused on zoning: definition of zones for the application of differentiated STR rules and management.

11

Unregistered economic activity in the light of Traders’ Law

100%

Dolniak P.

Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne studia nad prawem

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2018

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vol. 10

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issue 1

230-241

EN

The aim of the article is analysis of the Law of entrepreneurs in the field of regulation providing a possibility of running a business activity without obligation of its registration. It describes regulation provided in the Business Constitution and presents a critical analysis of its potential effects.

12

The new notion and classification of assemblies in Polish law

100%

Kołaczkowski B.

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

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2016

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vol. 6

103-116

EN

The topic of this paper is the issue of the notion and classification of assemblies in Polish law, while its direct aim is to analyse and evaluate the regulations of the above issue after the changes introduced by the Act of 24 July 2015 on the Law of Assemblies (Dz.U. item 1485). The discussion is divided into two parts: the first is devoted to the investigation of the very notion of assembly, the second to the analysis of the topic of classification of assemblies – from the perspective of the form of decision of an administrative authority regarding the permissibility of holding the assembly. Following this criterion, assemblies are divided into ones which only require notification and the silent acceptance of the administrative organ, spontaneous assemblies which do not require notification, assemblies which require prior permission, and finally assemblies in the case of which it is necessary to agree on the time and place of holding the assembly with the operator of the road.

13

Reglamentacja działalności gospodarczej w zakresie odbierania odpadów komunalnych od właścicieli nieruchomości oraz opróżniania zbiorników bezodpływowych

100%

Piotrowska A.

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie

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2013

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issue 911

65-76

EN

Municipalities are required to organise the collection of municipal waste from property owners where residents live. Amendments to the Act of 13 September 1996 on maintaining cleanliness and order in municipalities, which entered into force on 1 January 2012, made changes to the business responsible for collecting and transporting waste from property owners and the emptying of septic tanks and transportation of liquid waste. The amendment of the law replaced the requirement to register regulated activity only for businesses engaged in activities related to the collection of waste but left alone the required licensing of companies engaged in emptying septic tanks and transporting liquid waste. This decision is questionable from the point of view of the principle of proportionality in restricting the freedom of economic activity.

14

Artificial Intelligence v. Personal Data

100%

Chałubińska-Jentkiewicz K., Nowikowska M.

Polish Political Science Yearbook

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2022

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issue 3 (51)

183-191

EN

The world is constantly changing under the influence of new technologies. Artificial intelligence systems are currently used in many areas of human activity. Such systems are increasingly assigned the tasks of collecting and analysing personal data. The areas successfully using AI include transport, medicine, trade, marketing, and others. The number of these areas increases proportionally with the advancement of technology. We can process vast amounts of data and analyse it using IA. It is, of course, big data that sits at the heart of AI. As computing systems generally have grown in power and capacity, data consumption has grown exponentially.

15

Inclusion and Integration of the Disabled into the Labor Market Against the Background of the New Regulations in Germany

100%

Jodkowska L.

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2013

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vol. 8

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issue 3

79-101

EN

The aim of the article is to present new regulations introduced by the Third Book of the Social Code in Germany that concern a reform of the labor market's active instruments gathered under the name "Instumentenreform". One of the main objectives of the reform is to improve the quality of programs and projects that activate the unemployed, but also to make efforts to include in the labor market groups that have not been activated in such a way so far. One of such groups are the disabled trained and employed in Invalids' Cooperatives. One of the further, and at the same time new, criteria for all organizations and institutions receiving and applying for funds to realize programs of the labor market and vocational trainings is the introduction and certification of the quality management system. The aim of the paper is to compare the activity of Invalids' Cooperatives in Po-land and Germany. This aim will be carried out by analyzing the regulations and as far as possible the data available (the regulations became effective in two stages: in April 2012, and since 01.01.2013 onwards). The findings of the article have been collected in the form of a description of the situation and forecast for 2013.

16

Applied governments’ strategies for brain drain prevention

100%

Nacházelová E.

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society

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2022

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vol. 12

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issue 3

31-37

EN

Currently, many countries are facing the issue of outmigration of highly skilled workers. Based on different strategies and policies, this paper proposes a regulatory framework for brain drain. In this article, we focus on the formats and support instruments through strategies and government policies, followed by their critical assessment. The methodology, based on the review of relevant literature, aims to reflect the academic discourse regarding the issue of brain drain and, particularly, the goal of return migration. Diverse strategies are presented, ranging from financial approach to technology parks, innovation hubs, and talent markets. Moreover, the problems caused by migration, such as brain waste, are investigated. The investigation is based predominantly on European strategies. Future research could precisely focus on the application of strategies adopted and tested by a different country where positive results have already been detected. This work could serve as a stepping stone for the investigation of this phenomenon, the subsequent analysis of strategies and future impact.

17

Rozporządzenie jako źródło procesowego prawa podatkowego

100%

Hanusz A.

Przegląd Sejmowy

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2023

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issue 5(178)

77–106

EN

The purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed characterisation of a regulation as a source of procedural tax law. A statutory norm of competence may constitute the basis for the issuance of executive acts in the form of the regulations by public administration bodies. Such a normative act, which is not self-contained, serves to implement the law, and thus regulates matters covered by the statutory regulation, specifying the provisions of the authorising act. Ordinances governing procedural relations contain abstract and general norms, and, in exceptional cases, specific norms. They also define the procedural relations necessary for the implementation of the norms of substantive tax law. Regulations may develop in a more detailed and comprehensive manner the provisions of tax procedure contained in laws. Therefore, the provisions of the tax law contained in regulations may influence the shape of the tax proceedings. The provisions of the ordinances may cover individual procedural steps and systemic issues related to entities responsible for specific procedural activities.

18

POZITÍVNE A NEGATÍVNE ASPEKTY PÔSOBENIA SÚKROMNÝCH VOJENSKÝCH SPOLOČNOSTÍ (TZV. KONTRAKTOROV) A MOŽNOSTI REGULÁCIE ICH ČINNOSTI

100%

Rozemberg P., Ďurkech B.

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

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2015

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vol. 18(18)

142-167

EN

This article introduces the problem of privatization of security with focus on the role of Private Military Companies (PMCs). We present key arguments about the positive and negative aspects of the use of PMCs services as well as three plausible levels for regulation of PMCs activities. At the end we cover the current state of research of PMCs primarily focused on the analysis of the impacts of security privatization upon the national and international political system.

19

Digital Currencies Trading under Polish and EU Public Law

89%

Bałdowski M.

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

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2018

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vol. 8

EN

Digital currencies are a worldwide phenomenon gaining an increasing interest among investors, economists and legal scholars. They are used mainly as a new mean of ex-change and as a new way of investing funds, since the rapid changes in their value allow to gain extraordinary profits. Up to this point the legal status of digital currencies has not been clearly established under neither Polish nor EU public law, although some of the existing regulations may be indirectly applied to them. Under current regulations digital currencies cannot be treated as a legal mean of payment, as an electronic money nor a financial instrument. Creation of a complex regulation regarding digital currencies and granting administrative authorities supervisory powers over their trade seems to be necessary. Because of the evolution of financial markets, classifying digital currencies as financial instruments is a possible way of regulating their trade.

20

Modern Aspects of Safety Assessment of Foodstuff

88%

Chorna T., Yanushkevych D., Afanasieva V.

Path of Science

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2018

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vol. 4

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issue 4

4001-4012

EN

Food safety is one of the decisive components of the economic security of each state and is determined by the ability of the country to control effectively the production and import of safe and high-quality food on the generally accepted principles of the world. This sphere of activity in human society has extremely important humanitarian, social, economic and political aspects. The food raw materials and food products quality and safety control is currently the most relevant analytical task. It is more important than environmental pollution, according to some data, more than 70 % of harmful pollutants in the human body gets through food, 20% of water and 10 % of the air. Technogenic pollution of the environment through soil, water and air gets directly into the food. However, food products are contaminated with natural harmful substances that appear in improper storage, in violation of technologies, food processing and processing charts. The article is devoted to the main factors analysis influencing the safety of food products and the improvement of instrumental methods for the study of quality aromatic products (for example, coffee).

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