Search results

1

I co dalej z tym zabytkiem? Problemy konserwatorskie zabudowy mieszkaniowej zespołu Braunsfelde w Szczecinie, pochodzącej z początków XX wieku, na przykładzie budynku przy ul. Marii Konopnickiej 27

100%

Biranowska-Kurtz A.

Ochrona Zabytków

|

2013

|

issue 1-4

127-144

EN

The article discusses the case of the residential building situated at ul. Marii Konopnickiej 27 in Szczecin. The building is one of the first architectural structures of the Braunsfelde bourgeois buildings quarter. Although the Urban Study for the quarter has been developed and the buildings there are subject to historic preservation, the protective activities are not always respected. The existence of Studies does not impose any legal obligations to protect certain buildings, unless there are current spatial development plans. However, in the case of renovations or other construction works, preservation services are required to quickly take actions in order to protect buildings of historic importance from being completely damaged. In the 19th century, intensive development of Szczecin began. At that time, at a certain distance from the Old City, new building quarters were gradually created. Over the time, they changed into dense complexes creating vast, interconnected districts. Created in the late 19th century, the Braunsfelde complex situated in the today’s district of Pogodno, may be clearly seen as a separate spatial unit having characteristic, very symmetrical layout which results from the fact that three main streets cross three side streets – connecting roads. Urban blocks created in such a way were divided into regular plots of similar area. Only corner plots were smaller, because they were intended for residential buildings with fronts facing side streets. The first houses were constructed as early as in 1899. The building discussed in this article was designed by Paul Krekow from Szczecin in 1901. Slightly modified in relation to the original design, the building was erected in 1902. It belonged to a post office assistant, Herman Schultz. The plan of the building is almost square, the construction has two floors, a basement and an attic adopted for residential purposes. It has a steep-sloped ceramic roof facing the street and the north, and a flat leant-to roof facing the garden. The building has an original decorative gable and a vane; there is also a corner pseudo-projection in the north-facing part of the front elevation. In 1935, upon a request of the owner, a wooden porch with front stairs was replaced with a brick and glass structure with a basement. At the level of the first floor, the new porch has the functions of a closed balcony. In the same year, the parcel was made smaller as along its northern border, an approach road to a new residential building constructed in the place of a former barn was created. The house was also owned by Schultz. Renovations performed before 1970s changed neither the character nor the shape of the building, nor the parcel surrounded with an original wrought iron fence from the street. In 1970s, the attic was adopted for residential purposes. New elements introduced at that time (a new window providing more light to the attic and a new dormer) did not violate the limits of allowed changes, non-modifying the building shape. The change of the owner of the ground floor of the building (the result of the sale concluded in November 2008), was not advantageous to the building. A new owner started major renovation of the building, digging out walls of the basement, destroying some parts of plaster coatings and large parts of the front porch. He also uncovered basement and ground floor walls, removing all plaster inside the building. The equipment of the interior was removed, except for the room door on the ground floor and windows which usually did not have glazing and were unprotected in winter. In light of such actions, all renovation and construction works were stopped immediately and an examination was conducted which resulted in the fact that the building has been entered into the register of monuments. Despite numerous design and administrative actions, the building was more and more falling into ruins, as from one year to another there were next unpredicted obstacles (e.g. late autumn 2012, a gas installation break-down made it totally impossible to heat the building in the 2012-2013 heating season). Due to legal actions filed by the owners of the house against each other, by the time of obtaining final decisions, it is only possible to carry out preservation works and only upon an order of the preservation officer. However, the new owner does not respect any administrative decisions, including obligations imposed by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. Deadlines set by the body are not met as well. Therefore, it should be considered whether the fact of entering a building into the register of monuments gives any warranty that it will get a proper maintenance. Or maybe, having the above mentioned case in mind, we should take quick actions in order to list buildings constructed before 1945 in registers of monuments, particularly when they and the layout of their neighbourhood make up dense complexes of uniform buildings.

2

Uczestnicy procesu remontowego obiektów zabytkowych i relacje między nimi

75%

Drozd W.

Świat Nieruchomości

|

2013

|

issue 1(83)

36-39

PL

Artykuł porusza problematykę robót remontowych budynków zabytkowych, rozpatrywaną w odniesieniu do uczestników procesu realizacji tych robót oraz ich planowania i efektu końcowego. Podjęto w nim próbę analizy wpływu poszczególnych uczestników, z uwzględnieniem możliwych do wystąpienia relacji między nimi, na wartość końcową robót oraz wskazania przyczyn rozbieżności techniczno-ekonomicznych w głównych fazach procesu. Prezentowane zagadnienia zostały przedstawione z uwagi na znikomą ilość publikacji, które opisywałyby podjętą tematykę.

EN

The article presents problems of historical buildings renovation works viewed in relation to participants of works performance process, their planning and the final effect. An attempt to analyse an influence of specific participants, taking into account possible relationships between them, on the works’ final value as well as to identify causes of technical and economical divergences in the main stages of the process was made. The presented problems were described due to scarce publications treating on the subject area.

3

Rudolf Kuźnik – działalność na terenie diecezji opolskiej

75%

Duźniak M.

Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music

|

2019

|

issue 2

7-25

EN

This article is another part of studies on Silesian organ building in the second half of the 20th century. The documents from Rudolf Kuźnik's private archive have not been published so far and they provide an important part of source materials. Analyses and statistics can support the research process, verification of the current situation based on autopsy. On the basis of collected documents we can say that Rudolf Kuźnik was very intense in his endeavours to protect tangible assets of the local Church. The organ building activity of post-war master craftsmen and journeymen was often underestimated. Sometimes their activity is evaluated unfairly and cursorily. Objective approach can be seen in taking into account the geopolitical environment of the region, access to high-quality raw materials or mere resourcefulness and wit of people in those days. These, as well as other aspects of activity turned journeymen into great, quite often silent promotors of their ancestors' traditions. Continuation of the art of organ building on land affected by war activities was a difficult task. Unfavourable conditions concerned the cultural property that was clearly related to religion. Rudolf Kuźnik started his activity thirty years after WWII when it was relatively easier than right after the war. His role in the field of rennovation in the area of the Diocese of Opole was, without doubt, significant. It was him who brought many instruments to “life”, which was surely a result of good cooperation between the Commission of Church Music and the parishes. Today it is estimated that there work hundreds of works performed for this local Church. Rudolf Kuźnik was born on the 27th of July 1944 in Rybnik. He developed his talent for organ building under the supervision of his uncle – Ludwik Kuźnik. He gained his journeyman diploma pretty soon and he started his intense activity in Upper Silesia and Opole Silesia. In 1981 he gained his master craftsman qualification. Following the consequences of the mining industry in Upper Silesia and the mining damages that appeared, he became an organ expert witness for the court. The preserved documents, oral accounts, intensified activity recommending his services clearly prove that he was reliable, very well educated in craftsmanship and a skilful organ builder. The documents also show that he offered favourable and adequate prices. This article presents his activity as proven by cost estimates, mensuration tables, instrument renovation, post-renovation documents as well as correspondence with the Theological and Pastoral Institute, Branch of the Catholic University of Lublin – Church Music School in Opole. According to sources from the organ builder's archive, his activity in the area of Opole diocese started in 1977. At that time, Rudolf Kuźnik often carried out renovation works together with Józef Latocha who, without doubt, helped the young organ builder enter the market, particularly in the area of Opole. The documents, according to place name in alphabetical order, include: Bielice – St. Mary Magdalene (preliminary cost estimate dated 18 Oct 1993), Chróścice – St. Hedwig (cost estimate dated 27 Jan 1996, contract dated 27 Mar 1996, amendment to the cost estimate dated 30 Sep 1996), Chróścina near Grodków – St. Michael the Archangel (invoice for organ renovation), Dobra – St. John the Baptist (preliminary cost estimate dated 16 Jul 1993), Gracze – Holy Trinity (renovation works cost estimate dated 27 May 1981, list of stage I renovation works dated 17 Oct 1981, stop mensuration tables), Jasienie – Holy Family (a leaflet commemorating organ consecration: Pamiątka Poświęcenia Organów), Jemielnica – Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (letter from the Commission dated 20 Oct 1994, preliminary organ renovation cost estimate dated 09 Jan 1995), Księże Pole – St. Bartholomew (letter to Aug. Laukhuff), Lubrza – St. John the Baptist (contract dated 23 Nov 1990, invoice dated 20 Dec 1991, cost estimate dated 22 Aug 1992, wooden pipe cost estimate, stop mensuration tables), Niemodlin – Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (list of works concerning renovation of a mechanical organ dated 10 Oct 1982), Polska Nowa Wieś – Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (organ acceptance report dated 17 Oct 1980, invoice dated 01 Apr 1980 and 01 May 1980), Opole-Gosławice – Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (preliminary cost estimate dated 02 May 1994), Owsiszcze – Sacred Heart of Our Lord Jesus (cost estimate dated 02 Feb 1994, information about the instrument and its disposition, a letter from the Institute dated 02 Feb 1994, stop mensuration tables), Przełęk – St. Nicholas (a list of renovation works dated 03 Jul 1984), Przylesie – St. Stanislaus, Bishop and Martyr (description of works, stop mensuration tables), Racibórz – St. James (preliminary cost estimate dated 13 Feb 1993), Racibórz-Studzienna – Holy Cross (preliminary cost estimate dated 13 Feb 1993), Racibórz – Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (preliminary cost estimate dated 13 Feb 1993, decision of a commission from Opole concerning a tender procedure dated 28 Jun 1993, cost estimate dated 19 Oct 1992), Rozmierz – St. Michael the Archangel (organ renovation cost estimate dated 02 May 1994), Staniszcze Małe – St. Charles Borromeo (preliminary cost estimate dated 29 Apr 1994 concerning renovation of a 23-stop organ), Stary Grodków – Holy Trinity (list of renovation works dated 21 Nov 1982), Stradunia – Sacred Heart of Our Lord Jesus (cost estimate dated 14 Sep 1992, on-site inspection report 14 Sep 1992, report dated 14 Sep 1992, correspondence with Aug. Laukhuff dated 22 Aug 1992, letter to the Curia in Opole dated 08 Feb 1993, stop mensuration tables), Szymiszów – St. Apostles Simon and Judas Thaddaeus (list of general overhaul works), Ścinawa Mała – Nativity of the Holy Virgin Mary (list of renovation works), Śmicz - Saint Catherine of Alexandria (invoice No. 3/97 dated 21 Dec 1987, stop mensuration tables), Świerkle – Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary (instrument description, preliminary organ renovation cost estimate dated 07 Jul 1977, note informing about tender result, invoice from Aug. Laukhuff, invoices for performed works, organ acceptance report in a filial church in Świerkle dated 17 Dec 1997, stop mensuration tables), Tułowice – St. Roch (preliminary cost estimate, invoice No. 1/93 dated 02 Feb 1993, letter from the Institute in Opole dated 03 Jul 1993), Turze – Sacred Heart of Our Lord Jesus (list of works dated 25 Oct /year unknown/). In those days preparation of documents was not obligatory under any clear standards, therefore the organ builder prepared them on the basis of his own observations. The templates that could be used refer to standards elaborated by Klimosz i Dyrszlag organ builders from Rybnik and their heirs. That is another reason why it seems unfair to rank his craftsmanship low. The organ builder usually followed his routine: on-site inspection, preparation of cost estimate, renovation and warranty service of the instrument. He used Polish and foreign materials. His suppliers were local partners: wooden pipes were made by Czesław Gruszczyk and later by carpenter Jan Szaboń from Rybnik, metal pipes were ordered from Waldemar Lasota, Krakow. He used the following chemicals for maintenance: Xylamit, Antox, Xylamon and later also Hylotox.

4

Wybrane aspekty remontów i modernizacji powojennych zasobów mieszkaniowych w Polsce

51%

Wierzchowski M.

Problemy Rozwoju Miast

|

2007

|

issue 3

88-103

PL

Zadania stojące przed polityka mieszkaniową państwa powinny uwzględniacć prócz budowania nowych mieszkań problemy własciwego utrzymania i wykorzystania istniejących obiektów budowlanych. W rządowych programach funkcjonowania mieszkalnictwa należy racjonalnie uwzględniać remonty i modernizacje istniejących zasobów. Istotnym elementem działań powinny być przedsięwziecia termomodernizacyjne, ochrona środowiska oraz oparta na zasadzie partycypacji społecznej rewitalizacja miast. Ustawa z dnia 21 czerwca 2001 r. o ochronie praw lokatorów, mieszkaniowym zasobie gminy i zmianie Kodeksu cywilnego zobowiazuje gminy do tworzenia warunków do zaspokajania potrzeb mieszkaniowych wspólnoty samorządowej. Kierunki rozwoju mieszkalnictwa w gminie powinna wytyczać strategia mieszkaniowa, będaąca integralną częścią strategii rozwoju gospodarczego gminy. Lokalne strategie mieszkaniowe powinny uwzględniać problematykę remontów i modernizacji istniejacych zasobów budowlanych. Dostepną w Polsce literatura przedmiotu dotyczaca sanacji istniejącej substancji budowlanej jest bogata, dlatego celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na wybrane aspekty remontów i modernizacji powojennych zasobów mieszkaniowych, związane z jednoznaczną definicja problemu, cyklem życia obiektu budowlanego, przesłaniem tzw. Karty atenskiej, globalizacja gospodarki, a także uwarunkowaniami społecznymi. Obszar sanacji istniejącej substancji budowlanej wytworzył własną terminologię i słownictwo zawodowe, wykraczające poza ramy jezyka potocznego i istniejącej terminologii. W artykule przedstawiono próbe uporządkowania podstawowych pojęć związanych z sanacją powojennych zasobów mieszkaniowych w Polsce. Ważny dla problemu remontów i modernizacji istniejacych zasobów mieszkaniowych jest cykl życia obiektu budowlanego. W artykule przytoczono stanowisko w tej sprawie L. Kałkowskiego i J. Gorynskiego, naświetląjace m.in. zagadnienie utraty wartosci obiektów budowlanych, zużycia i wyboru momentu zakończenia użytkowania oraz „echa inwestycyjnego”. Rozpatrując problemy remontów i modernizacji powojennych zasobów mieszkaniowych w Polsce, należy wspomnieć o uchwalonej przez IV Kongres Architektury Nowoczesnej CIAM (Les Congrès Internationaux de l'Architecture Moderne) w 1933 r. w Atenach Karcie ateńskiej. Przygotowana pod przewodnictwem Le Corbusiera Karta ateńska analizowała środowisko mieszkaniowe mieszkanców wielkich miast, wytyczała nowoczesne zasady projektowania urbanistycznego, umożliwiajacego tworzenie w miastach racjonalnej i zdrowej przestrzeni życia. Na kształtowaniu rozwoju mieszkalnictwa wyciska piętno globalizacja gospodarki, w tym uwzględnianie wpływu procesów zachodzacych w kraju i za granicą na traktowana lokalnie gospodarke przestrzenną. Istotna jest cecha globalizacji polegająca na świadomej lub podąwiadomej unifikacji zachowań ekonomicznych i społecznych, w tym związanych z modelem potrzeb mieszkaniowych i konsumpcji lub poziomu techniki i technologii. Nowa fala rozwarstwienia społeczeństwa, rzutuje na potrzeby zgłaszane na rynku nieruchomości mieszkaniowych, zwłaszcza w zakresie: – położenia jednostki osadniczej; – standardu jednostki osadniczej, jej wyposażenia w infrastrukturę techniczna i społeczna, a także standardu powierzchniowego, technicznego i wyposażenia poszczególnych obiektów budowlanych; – standardu eksploatacji, utrzymania i bezpieczenstwa danej jednostki osadniczej i poszczególnych obiektów. Zachowania rynkowe inwestorów sa wyznaczane przez czynniki lokalizacyjne nieruchomosci. W centralnej części miast liczba nieruchomości gruntowych niezabudowanych, przeznaczonych w planach zagospodarowania przestrzennego dla budownictwa mieszkaniowego jest ograniczona. Świadomi konsumenci i inwestorzy wiedzą, że odpowiadająca im nieruchomość w wielu przypadkach jest tzw. dobrem rzadkim, możliwym do nabycia tylko w określonym czasie i na warunkach dyktowanych przez rynek. W przypadku nieruchomości, zwłaszcza luksusowych, w zachowaniach rynkowych liczą się również konkretne preferencje konsumentów i inwestorów, moda, snobizm i prestiż (w tym ostatnim przypadku mamy do czynienia z tzw. paradoksem Veblena, stanowiącym wyjątek w prawie popytu). Ważne są również długookresowe prognozy gospodarcze i polityczne, a w skrajnym przypadku zachowania spekulacyjne. Coraz częściej posiadanie mieszkania lub firmy oraz prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej w sródmieściu historycznego miasta jest swoistym symbolem pozycji społecznej i wyznacznikiem osiąganej efektywności ekonomicznej. W wielu przypadkach aspiracje te mogą zostać zaspokojone tylko poprzez sanacje i dostosowanie do nowych potrzeb istniejacej substancji budowlanej. Na rynku mieszkaniowym mamy również do czynienia z lokatami nieruchomościowymi. Polega to na zamianie wolnych środków pieniężnych na atrakcyjne zdaniem inwestora parcele budowlane i tereny, a także domy lub mieszkania, stanowiące relatywnie bezpieczną formę lokowania kapitału. Powoduje to, że rynek nieruchomości popytowo coraz cześciej wiązany jest z rynkiem kapitałowym.

EN

In addition to constructing new dwellings, tasks faced by the housing policy of the state should also concern problems of proper maintenance and utilisation of the existing housing stock. Government housing programmes should rationally include repair and modernisation of the existing stock. Thermal modernisation projects, as well as environmental protection and renewal of cities based on the principle of social participation should be essential elements of any action in that field. The Law of 21 June 2001 on the Protection of Tenants' Rights, Commune's Housing Stock and change of the Civil Code obligates communes to create conditions for fulfilling the housing needs of local government communities. Directions for housing development within the commune should be set out by the housing strategy, which is an integral part of the commune's strategy of economic development. Local housing strategies should give consideration to the issues of repair and modernisation of existing housing stock. The professional literature, which is available in Poland, and which concerns the sanification of the existing building substance is abundant Therefore, the goal of this paper is to draw attention to the selected aspects of repair and modernisation of the post-war housing stock, related to an unambiguous definition of the problem, message conveyed by the socalled "Chart of Athens", globalisation of economy, as well as social determinants. The area of sanification of the existing building substance has created its own terminology and professional vocabulary, which go beyond the framework of everyday language and existing terminology. The article presents an attempt to put straight basic notions related to the sanification of the post-war housing stock in Poland. Another issue, which is important for the problem of repair and modernisation of the existing housing stock, is the life cycle of a building structure. The paper quotes the positions of L. Kałkowski and J. Gorynski, who explain, among other things, the question of the loss of value by buildings, their wear, and selection of the moment in which to end the use of buildings, as well as the "investment echo". When considering the problems of repair and modernisation of the post-war housing stock in Poland, one should mention the Chart of Athens, which was adopted by the 4th Congress of Modern Architecture CIAM (Les Congrès Internationaux de l'Architecture Moderne) in 1933 in Athens. The Chart of Athens, which was prepared under the guidance of Le Corbusier, analysed the living environment of large city dwellers, and established modern rules of urban planning to enable the creation of rational and healthy life space in cities. The development of housing is branded with economy globalisation, including consideration that is given to the impact of nationwide and worldwide processes on spatial economy, which is viewed from a local point of view. An essential feature of globalisation consists in conscious or subconscious unification of economic and social behaviours, including also those connected with models of housing needs and consumption, or of the levels of engineering and technology. The new wave of social stratification impinges on needs communicated on the housing property market, especially as regards: – location of a settlement unit; – standard of a settlement unit, its furnishing with technical and social infrastructure elements, as well as surface area, technical and furnishing standards of specific buildings; – standards of operation, maintenance and safety of a given settlement unit and its particular objects. Property location factors determine market behaviours of the investors. In central parts of cities, the number of undeveloped land properties, designed for housing projects in zoning plans is limited. Conscious consumers and investors know that the property which suits their needs is in many cases the so-called rare good, which can be acquired only in a specific time moment and on conditions imposed by the market. In the case of properties, especially those luxurious ones, these are also specific preferences of consumers and investors, fashion, snobbery and prestige that matter in their market behaviours (here we have come across the so-called Veblen's paradox, which is an exception to the demand law). Also important are long-term economic and political predictions, and, in extreme cases, speculation activities. It happens more and more often that owning a flat or business located in the city centre and running one's business there is a sort of symbol of one's social position and a determinant of achieved economic effectiveness. In many situations, those ambitions can be satisfied only by the renewal of the existing building substance and adjusting it to new needs. We also encounter real estate investments on the housing market, when free capitals are exchanged for attractive (in the investors' opinion) building plots and areas, as well as houses or flats, which constitute a relatively safe form of capital investing. This causes that, as far as demand is concerned, the property market is more and more often linked with the capital market.

5

Zarzadzanie budynkami zabytkowymi w Uniwersytecie Warszawskim

51%

Pieszczurykow J.

Marketing i Rynek

|

2019

|

issue 6

34-40

EN

Warsaw is a capital city, where, after the second world war very few historical building were preserved. Care for the maintenance of the proper technical and visual condition of the buildings also has the dimension of a historical message about the former appearance of buildings and their surroundings. The University of Warsaw owns in its resources 45 historic objects, most of them located down town: in the city center (historical campus), in Powiśle district and Botanic Garden. In this paper an attempt was made to present not only the majority of construction works (made under the supervision of the conservator) maintaining and improving the technical condition of the University's historical properties, but also actions taken for their revitalization. The most interesting problem is how the image of the University will change after revitalization.

PL

Warszawa jest miastem, w którego Śródmieściu po II wojnie światowej zachowało się niewiele obiektów zabytkowych. Uniwersytet Warszawski jako właściciel części tego dziedzictwa pełni szczególną rolę, remontując i rewitalizując zabytki. Dbałość o utrzymanie właściwego stanu technicznego i wizualnego budynków poza doraźnym charakterem posiada także wymiar przekazu historycznego o dawniejszym wyglądzie budynków oraz otoczeniu, w jakim się znajdują. Uniwersytet Warszawski posiada w swoich zasobach 45 obiektów zabytkowych, których większość zlokalizowana jest w Śródmieściu: na terenie centralnym (kampus historyczny), Powiślu i w Ogrodzie Botanicznym. W artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia większości wykonanych, pod nadzorem konserwatora zabytków, robót budowlanych służących utrzymaniu i poprawie stanu technicznego nieruchomości zabytkowych uczelni, ale również działań na rzecz ich rewitalizacji. Analiza badawcza dotyczy związku pomiędzy wizerunkiem Uczelni a odbiorem przez interesariuszy wykonanych prac rewitalizacyjnych.

6

Obraz Kościoła koszalińsko-kołobrzeskiego na łamach „Głosu Pomorza” i „Głosu Koszalińskiego” w latach 1972–1989

45%

Rybak A.

Rocznik Skrzatuski

|

2022

|

vol. 10

263-290

PL

Dzięki decyzji papieża Pawła VI z 28 czerwca 1972 r., zawartej w bulli Episcoporum Poloniae coetus, powstała, między innymi diecezjami polskimi, cały czas zmieniająca się do dzisiaj diecezja koszalińsko-kołobrzeska. Ustanowienie papieską bullą diecezji koszalińsko-kołobrzeskiej potraktowano jako sukces wieloletniej polityki władz, a przekazanie Kościołowi obiektów sakralnych na Ziemiach Odzyskanych jako dobrą wolę tych władz. Ale już informacje o organizowaniu diecezji i ingresie biskupa I. Jeża były napisane lakonicznie, mniejszym drukiem i na dole drugiej strony gazety. Do lat 80. XX w. informacji o Kościele diecezjalnym było bardzo mało. Po wprowadzeniu stanu wojennego Kościół stanął w obronie internowanych, organizował pomoc żywnościową i medyczną oraz odprawiał „Msze za Ojczyznę”, co było „solą w oku u rządzących”. W tym czasie Kościół otrzymywał od administracji lokalnej pozwolenia na budowę świątyń, salek katechetycznych, plebanii, a szczególnie diecezjalnego Wyższego Seminarium Duchownego w Wilkowie pod Koszalinem. Wykonywano również wiele remontów, z których w diecezji koszalińsko-kołobrzeskiej najważniejszy był remont konkatedry w Kołobrzegu. Większość remontów była finansowana ze składek wiernych. W połowie lat 80. XX w. o Kościele diecezjalnym pisano w prasie lokalnej częściej i znacznie więcej. Niestety, skupiono się na wytykaniu księżom ich rzekomego bogactwa, niewłaściwego gospodarowania pieniędzmi. Budownictwo kościelne stawiano w kontraście do budownictwa mieszkaniowego, twierdząc, że kościołów budowano za dużo i za drogo. W temacie wypowiedzi z ambony zarzucano kapłanom niepatriotyczną postawę. Księża w swoim działaniu byli skupieni na doktrynie chrześcijańskiej: nauce moralności, udzielaniu sakramentów, dla komunistów natomiast najważniejsza była dezintegracja ich pracy, szarganie ich autorytetu. Wszystkie działania duchowieństwa ujmowali w kategoriach politycznych. Pod koniec lat 80. XX w. w przedstawianiu życia Kościoła nastąpiła kolejna, tym razem pozytywna zmiana. Było to związane z przygotowaniem i przeprowadzeniem obrad Okrągłego Stołu. Przedstawiciele Kościoła w tych obradach występowali z pozycji obserwatora. Głos Pomorza rozpoczął ekspansję w pozytywnym ukazywaniu posługi biskupa diecezjalnego, który spotykał się z wojewodą, przewodniczącymi lokalnych stowarzyszeń politycznych, związków zawodowych i z działaczami partyjnymi. Biskup I. Jeż na prośbę wojewody wspólnie z nim odwiedzał pracowników PGR i służby zdrowia, otrzymywał życzenia od władz wojewódzkich z okazji 75. urodzin.

EN

Thanks to the decision of Pope Paul VI of June 28, 1972, contained in the bull Episcoporum Poloniae coetus, the diocese of Koszalin and Kolobrzeg (Kołobrzeg), which is still changing up to this day, was established among other Polish dioceses. The establishment of the Koszalin-Kolobrzeg (Kołobrzeg) diocese with the papal bull was treated as a success of the long-term policy of the authorities, and the handing over to the Church of sacred buildings in the Recovered Territories as the good will of these authorities. But the information about the organization of the diocese and the ingress of Bishop I. Jeż was described just laconically, in smaller print and at the bottom of the second page of the newspaper. Until the 1980s, there was very little information about the diocesan Church. After the imposition of martial law, the Church stood up in defense of the internees, organized food and medical aid, and celebrated “Masses for the Homeland”, which was “salt in the eyes of the rulers”. At that time, the Church received some permits from the local administration to build churches, catechetical rooms, presbyteries, and especially the diocesan Higher Theological Seminary in Wilkowo near Koszalin. Many renovations were also carried out, the most important of which in the Koszalin-Kolobrzeg (Kołobrzeg) diocese was the renovation of the co-cathedral in Kolobrzeg (Kołobrzeg). Most of the renovations were financed from the contributions of the faithful. In the mid-1980s, more and more often and much more was written about the diocesan Church in the local press. Unfortunately, the focus was on pointing out to priests their alleged wealth and improper management of money. Church construction was contrasted with housing construction, the authors arguing that churches were built in too high number and were also too expensive. Priests were accused of an unpatriotic attitude regarding the speech from the pulpit. In their activities, priests were focused on the Christian doctrine: teaching morality, administering the sacraments, while for the communists the most important thing was to disintegrate their work, to tarnish their authority. They took all the activities of the clergy in political terms. At the end of the 1980s another, this time a positive change, occurred in the presentation of the life of the Church. It was related to the preparation and conduct of the Round Table talks. Representatives of the Church acted as observers during these deliberations. Głos Pomorza began its expansion in positively portraying the ministry of the diocesan bishop who met with the voivode, presidents of local political associations, trade unions and party activists. Bishop I. Jeż, at the provincial governor’s request, also visited state-owned farms and health care workers together with him, and received wishes from provincial authorities on the occasion of his 75th birthday.

Refine search results

1 Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music

1 Marketing i Rynek

1 Ochrona Zabytków

1 Problemy Rozwoju Miast

1 Rocznik Skrzatuski

1 Świat Nieruchomości

1 2022

2 2019

2 2013

1 2007

1 Biranowska-Kurtz A.

1 Drozd W.

1 Duźniak M.

1 Pieszczurykow J.