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Occupational health hazards of street cleaners – a literature review considering prevention practices at the workplace

100%
van Kampen V., Hoffmeyer F., Seifert C., Brüning T., Bünger J.
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
|
2020
|
vol. 33
|
issue 6
701-732
EN
Street cleaning is an integral part of the solid waste management system. There are different ways to achieve clean streets depending on the availability of equipment, the type and magnitude of dirt, the surface conditions encountered or traffic conditions. In general, hand sweeping by an individual worker or a group, hose flushing, or machine sweeping or flushing are applied. In order to obtain information about the occurrence and relevance of occupational health hazards of street cleaners, the current international literature, as well as corresponding German regulations, were reviewed and evaluated. Street cleaning includes a variety of health hazards for employees. These can be subdivided into effects of occupational tasks and effects of working conditions such as weather or road traffic. The hazards result from physical, chemical and biological exposures, but may also be due to physiological and psychological burden or inadequate safety aspects. The most commonly reported work-related complaints are musculoskeletal and respiratory disorders, cuts, slips, and road traffic accidents. In developing countries, street cleaners seem to be still heavily exposed to dust and, in most cases, no suitable protective measures are available. Especially in industrialized countries there exist a number of standards and recommendations for waste workers that aim to reduce their occupational health impacts.
2
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Zaburzenia oddechowe w wyniku choroby COVID-19 – postępowanie logopedyczne

84%
Gacka E.
Logopedia
|
2023
|
vol. 52
|
issue 2
133-150
EN
Among the direct effects of COVID-19 infection as well as in the post-covid syndrome, respiratory disorders are mentioned. Some patients with this type of problem may need speech therapy support. This article characterizes respiratory disorders caused by COVID-19 and discusses an outline of the diagnostic and rehabilitation management by a speech therapist involving people with respiratory disorders as a result of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The author presented ways to assess respiratory function for the purposes of speech therapy diagnosis, as well as guidelines for improvingthe disturbed function.
PL
Wśród bezpośrednich skutków infekcji COVID-19, jak również w zespole pocovidowym, wymienia się zaburzenia oddychania. Część pacjentów z tego typu problemami może potrzebować wsparcia logopedycznego. W artykule scharakteryzowano zaburzenia oddychania wywołane przez COVID-19, a także omówiono zarys postępowania diagnostyczno-rehabilitacyjnego prowadzonego przez logopedę, obejmującego osoby z zaburzeniami oddechowymi w wyniku infekcji SARS-CoV-2. Autorka przedstawiła sposoby oceny czynności oddychania dla potrzeb diagnozy logopedycznej, a także wytyczne dotyczące usprawniania zaburzonej funkcji.
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