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1

Stare Miasto w Lublinie - plan rewaloryzacji

100%

Jamiołkowska J.

Ochrona Zabytków

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1981

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issue 3-4

142-154

EN

In 1970—1972 Monuments Conservation Workshops in Lublin prepared ,,A Perspective Renewal Programme” and ,,A Local Detailed Plan of Land Development” for the Old Town in Lublin. The plans represent a basic tool in carrying out conservation, land, programme actions on that territory. The Old Town covers the area of 10 ha. It is situated on the promontory of the upland elevated 17 m. above the surrounding land. Main values of this complex are concentrated in an unimpaired mediaeval urban arrangement, an interesting town silhouette and quite a big number of fine structures from the mediaeval times, through Renaissance, baroque, classicism to the 19th century. The beginnings of the settlement date back to the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries. Civic rights were granted to Lublin in 1317. D e s i g n Wo r k s . „The Renewal Plan” was preceded with a series of scientific and historic studies as well as with a preparation of preliminary materials concerning a technical condition of the buildings, groundwork and underground outfit. Data on the use and insolation of buildings have also been compiled. A study of the green and transportation systems has been prepared as well. Design works have been based on the following foundations: — to leave intact an urban arrangement of the mediaeval town, — to set off a historic trade route, ' — to change the programme of the use of the buildings so to ensure their proper exploitation, — to maintain a division of former building plots with a simultaneous use of the interiors as interblock spaces in housing areas, — to pay a full respect to all stylistic values of subsequent layers, — to carry out repair and conservation works as well as modernization aimed at the equipment of buildings of buildings with water supply and sewage systems, central heating, gas, electric and telephone appliances, — to eliminate traffic to the maximum degree. The utility programme has been subordinated to conservation requirements. A proposed use of buildings is flexible and it combines housing and servicing functions. In the Old Town there are 155 buildings, used for living-in and servicing purposes, with the total cubature of 775,000 m3 and usable floor area of 92,900 m2. 4,720 people live in 1,354 flats. Only those rooms which have a required standard may be used as flats. And so, the Old Town will eventually have 1,600 inhabitants. Services are to be rendered mostly on behalf of tourists and they are to comprise hotels, catering places, tourist information, shops and small craftsman’s workshops. Comprehensive works will cover the reconstruction of infrastructure and the protection of underground excavations. The arrangement of roads and squares will be left unchanged. Traffic, with the exception of ambulances, fire brigades and suppliers, has been prohibited. T h e E x e c u t i o n . The whole area of the Old Town has been divided into blocks worked up according to the order of questions, rendered in full conservation problems and concluded with „The Proposals to the Block Renewal Plan” . Preliminary materials, together with an analysis of optimum technical solutions, constitute a point of departure for projects that are to be executed.

2

Prace konserwatorskie na terenie miasta Lublina (1971-1973)

75%

Janiuk J.

Ochrona Zabytków

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1976

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issue 1

61-63

3

Założenia programowe badań archeologicznych Starego Miasta w Lublinie

75%

Mitrus E.

Ochrona Zabytków

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1989

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issue 3-4

268-273

EN

The Archaeological and Conservation Workshop of the Lublin division of the State Ateliers for the Conservation of Cultural Property has existed since 1970. In the beginning it conducted studies only of individual buildings with the purpose of making use of them in design projects. However, the problems of importance for the city were not overlooked either. An example of this is the discovery at Złota Street of the depression of the ground level in the direction of the street middle, which made it possible to presume that an early-medieval moat surrounded the settlement on the southern side. In 1972-1974 two documents were prepared: a detailed plan and a long-term plan, both of which became the basis for the activity of the workshop. In these plans the necessity was recognized for the undertaking of research studies as the first step in the realization of individual objects. These included historical, architectonic, archaeological and fresco studies. The area of the Old Town was divided into 16 blocks of structures. It was agreed that restoration was to be carried out on each block in turn. In the second half of the 1970's archaeological studies were conducted on blocks VIII, XI and XVI. During this time the range of the work was broadened considerably. The studies also brought certain findings concerning the city's history, such as the discovery of the partly preserved cemetery of the 13th cent. They also made it possible for Andrzej Hunicz to make .out a chronogical account of Lublin ceramics from the middle of the 12th to the end of the 15th cent. The 1980's brought an intensification of restoration undertakings, together with archaeological studies. Not only individual buildings were studied now, but investigations were carried out in quest of settlements existing prior to the construction of the buildings. This, however, turned out to be a difficult task, because complex archaeological studies require much time. Moreover, the studied buildings were inhabited. It was therefore necessary to limit the scope of the studies. Nevertheless, in the first half of the 1 9 8 0 's two important discoveries were made. These were the building of the old city hall and the Crown Tribunal, and 5 coins. In the years 1986 and 1987 the range of the studies was reduced due to the shortage of investment resources. Archaeological studies conducted on the Old Town in Lublin were only a part of the general research. However, interdisciplinary teams were not formed. Studies were carried out by several specialized workshops that cooperated with each other closely. On completion of all work, a synthesis is expected to be made out by the Scientific and Historical Documentation Workshop.

4

Rewaloryzacja Starego Miasta w Lublinie z perspektywy dziesięciu lat

63%

Jarzębowski J.

Ochrona Zabytków

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1981

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issue 3-4

155-161

EN

Lublin, the town with the population of over 300,000 in 1980, received its civic rights in 1317. The shape of the quarter known today as the Old Town was formed in the 14th century during the construction of town fortifications. During its long history Lublin played twice the role of the capital of Poland. Burnt and destroyed several times, the town lifted itself up from ruins and surrounded the Old Town complex with new districts. The Old Town, which underwent numerous reconstructions and repairs, has never been subjected to a thourough programmed total renewal. The idea to do it arose in 1971. Upon a recommendation of the Town Building Association in the Lublin section of the State Enterprise for Monuments Conservation ,,The Plan of the Renewal of the Old Town in Lublin” was worked out. The plan, prepared by a team headed by Jadwiga Jamiołkowska (architect), was approved on May 30th, 1974 by Decree No 44 of the President of the Town of Lublin. The plan envisaged changes in the role and function of the Old Town, which from a neglected housing region was to be transformed in a trading and servicing centre. The housing was to acquire a special character. At the same time renewal works should ensure that the Old Town could maintain all its historical and architectural values. The plan, having the features of a prototype, represented preliminary materials for further studies and designing. On February 8th, 1979 the Interbranch Commission headed by Vice-Minister of Culture and Arts Professor W. Zin approved the Plan of the Renewal of the Old Town in Lublin. This initiated a number of measures aimed at the execution of that great task.

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Stare Miasto w Lublinie - plan rewaloryzacji

Prace konserwatorskie na terenie miasta Lublina (1971-1973)

Założenia programowe badań archeologicznych Starego Miasta w Lublinie

Rewaloryzacja Starego Miasta w Lublinie z perspektywy dziesięciu lat