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EN
The subject of the article covers the issues related to the possibilities and conditions for the use of insurance guarantees in enterprise risk management processes. In the paper the essence of the guarantee process, its legal basis and the types of guarantees are discussed. The market for insurance guarantees in Poland is presented, with an attempt to refer to the market for guarantees offered by the banking sector. Based on the research conducted, the author presents the role and importance of insurance guarantees as a tool to support business processes in enterprises. The answers to the questions as to in what situations insurance guarantees are an effective tool to support these processes and what are the reasons behind their use are provided. The purpose of the publication is to analyze the role, significance and possibilities of using insurance guarantees as a tool to support risk management processes in the day-to-day operations of companies.
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87%
EN
IT security of computer networks plays an increasingly important role in business operations; but at the same time the importance of its systematic improvement not always is perceived, nor are implemented ameliorations due to incorrectly accepted models or strategies. Some models of the global computer network comprehensive protection, called trust framework, are discussed by the author of this article.
EN
The aim of this paper is to evaluate the importance of insurance in the activity and development within Poland's SME sector. The specifics of SMEs make them more vulnerable to the adverse effects of various risks. Business risk relates to different areas of the company including its resources, both human and capital assets. Risk management is performed differently for small enterprises than large enterprises. Appropriate risk management using insurance can maintain liquidity, improve solvency, build competitive advantage and create added value for the company. Inadequate insurance not only affects SMEs, but also other sectors within the Polish economy.
PL
W artykule proponuję krytyczne podejście do Unii Zachodnioeuropejskiej w kontekście ochrony integracji europejskiej od potencjalnego ryzyka. Rozważam problem zbyt ambitnych propozycji, które mogły wzniecić protesty państw członkowskich, stron trzecich lub zostać odrzucone. Następnie wskazuję na rozmaite mechanizmy eliminacji i ochrony przed ryzykiem tego typu wypracowane podczas integracji europejskiej. Następnie badam mechanizm działania Unii Zachodnioeuropejskiej, pokazując jej rzeczywistą rolę po 1950 r .
EN
The article contains an analysis of bill on The Mutual Fund Support of Agricultural Income Stabilization, recognized by EU’s legislator as one of the risk management tools. The aim of the author’s deliberations is to determined the scope of the regulation and its evaluation. The legislator of the bill does not define all necessary requirements that should be conducted in obtaining the support by the farmer. Even it allows farmer to some abuse. As the result of this bill, the new kind of levy will be imposed on him. At this stage, without the legal norms on performing even the mutual fund, it will not be possible to set up the tool.
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Content available remote

Housing Wealth and Asset-based Welfare as Risk

80%
EN
Housing wealth has been viewed as the main route to asset-based welfare. Accumulated wealth is supposed to provide more in the way of welfare services than just shelter, services such as a net pension and the financing of long-term care. This paper challenges this view and highlights the new risks attached to acquiring and managing housing wealth. Although assets may provide a nest egg in old age, earlier on in the life cycle they leave mortgagers disproportionately exposed to financial and housing market risks and amplify susceptibility to existing social risks such as unemployment or sickness. In contrast to social insurance schemes, assets individualise social risks and leave it to the individual to smooth housing consumption over their life. This lack of risk pooling constitutes a new and hidden social risk that should be considered in the discussion around homeownership.
EN
Trust is the basis of human relations. This applies to both professional and private matters. In looking at business issues, it can be stated that businessmen often meet with the abuse of trust. Such abuse can occur in both in the internal environment (employees) and outside the company (suppliers, customers, and the competition). Tangible losses to the detriment of the employer are the result of commercial crime by long–time employees. Dishonest suppliers and customers can be a major threat to business. The purpose of this study is to identify fraud committed by employees as a major problem in company operations. The author presents the results of research carried out in cooperation with Euler Hermes S.A., an insurance company. The study focuses on the threat stemming from dishonest employees. Information was collected on knowledge held by managers on risk management, in its broad sense, within the organization and managerial staff awareness of the scale of the fraud committed by employees.
LogForum
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2012
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vol. 8
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issue 4
EN
Background: Unlike Enterprise Risk Management, which is certainly quite well rooted in business practice, Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) still continues to be dynamically developing subject of academic research, whereas its practical applications are rather scarce. Material and methods: On the basis of broad review of the current state of the art in world literature, significant relevancies to the core processes and enterprise strategy are discussed. Results: The paper shows some interesting from the enterprise's performance and competitiveness point of view additional benefits, potentially resulting from the proactive, consistent and effective implementation of the SCRM system. Conclusions: Some additional advantages from proactive supply chain risk management account for perceiving SCRM as multifunctional instrument of strategic SC management, exceeding established understanding RM as security and threat-prevention tool only. Positive influence from SCRM onto SC performance and competitiveness can make reasonable to enhance its position within SCM strategy.
EN
Review of a book: Patrycja Dąbrowska-Kłosińska (ed.), Essays on Global Safety Governance: Challenges and Solutions, Centre for Europe, University of Warsaw, Warszawa: 2015
EN
The development of market structures occurs in conditions of uncertainty and risk, which is reflected in the activities of all stakeholders of transport and logistics system in the region. If we understand how the risk of loss or reduced income occurs, we can calculate the likelihood of it. Most important in this regard is risk prediction, since its probability can be determined, and due to the forecasts the management of territorial risks can be developed.
EN
The issue of risk management is important in agriculture because production variability of the results is dependent on several natural factors. Given the negative implications of the financial interventionism, associated with subsidizing agricultural business insurance, or "offering" disaster compensations (ad hoc), a deeper utilization of market or quasi-market risk management instruments, including catastrophic bonds (CAT) may be noted. This article assesses the potential utilization of CAT as instruments for risk management in agriculture, with a particular attention to the situation of the sector in Poland. The research objectives are as follows: (1) to discuss tasks of modern agricultural policy in the process of catastrophic risk management in agriculture, (2) to presence of mechanism of CAT, (3) to evaluate possibilities of utilization of CAT in agriculture in the light of the results of foreign empirical studies. Sustainable development of the agricultural sector is possible, among others, due to its link to financial infrastructure. Promoting risk management tools offered by the private sector or the form of public-private partnerships should be recommended. The underdevelopment of the financial infrastructure, offering innovative risk management instruments (including CAT) indicates the urgent need to introduce regulatory changes (including the area of good governance), to facilitate the introduction of new tools on free-market principles. Prudent utilization of innovative financial instruments should be regarded as a positive quality change. This forms an incentive for further structural changes in the Polish countryside. Through a deeper networking between research institutes operating for agriculture and its surroundings, as well as the entities constituting the infrastructure risk management in agriculture, the process of collecting and analyzing the data necessary for the pricing financial instruments related to, catastrophic risk management in agriculture (including CAT) would be possible.
EN
Despite the fact that documentary letters of credit (LC) are meant to facilitate the process of international trade, their specific characteristics may increase the risk of fraud while being used as the method of payment in the process of international transaction. Many factors like exclusive use of documents, geographical distance, absence of efficient prosecution, the diversity of legal system at the global level and restricted application of fraud rule can be considered as reasons for LC fraud. While billions of dollars are lost annually due to fraud in the course of LC operations, such vulnerability can result in reducing the global popularity of documentary letters of credit as the main method of payment used in international trade. Meanwhile, it is worth mentioning that fraud risk management is an unexplored territory in the practice of documentary letters of credit operation. Existing research tries to fill the gap in the study on comprehensive methods for mitigating fraud risk in operations with documentary letters of credit by using risk management theory in order to answer the question of how to manage fraud risk in LC transactions? In a quest to answer the research question, the paper is divided into two parts: the first part is dedicated to preventive measures while the latter explores responsive measures of an enterprise to manage fraud risk in LC transactions.
13
80%
Zarządzanie i Finanse
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2013
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vol. 3
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issue 1
179-190
EN
The paper is targeted at the comparative analysis of practical applications of risk assessment methods of projects in IT industry. The study was based on an IT Project comprising 349 activities, wherein 8 were selected which were the most likely not to comply with the scheduled time, scope and budget resources. Next, four techniques were described and apply to provide the assessment of the same part of the project: 2x2 Matrix Method, Probability and Effects Matrix Method, Heeg’s Method, Failure Mode Effects Analysis. The obtained results were discussed and on the basis thereof, conclusion were formulated to select the method depending on the specificity of an IT Project.
EN
It was on the basis of the obtained results that identify the key prerequisites for the integration of the management of logistics processes, management of the value creation process, and risk management that the methodological basis for the construction of the axiological dimension of the risk management (ADRM) model of logistics processes was determined. By taking into account the contribution of individual concepts to the new research area, its essence was defined as an integrated, structured instrumentation aimed at the identification and implementation of logistics processes supporting creation of the value added as well as the identification and elimination of risk factors disturbing the process of the value creation for internal and external customers. The base for the ADRM concept of logistics processes is the use of the potential being inherent in synergistic effects which are obtained by using prerequisites for the integration of the management of logistics processes, of value creation and risk management as the key determinants of the value creation.
EN
The article addresses risk management in nonprofit organizations. This topical issue appears not to have been adequately studied by researchers to date. There are several questions the author of this paper attempts to answer: What are the risk categories faced by nonprofit organizations in their daily operations? Do Polish nonprofit organizations take any measures in the area of strategic risk management? A contribution is made to the theory of management of nonprofit organizations by making an overview of existing literature on the subject, identifying a research gap, proposing concepts that attempt to fill the gap, and recommending areas for future study. A comprehensive list of risks faced by nonprofit organizations in their daily operations has been developed and validated for further application. The empirical material comes from a study based on a national random sample of 235 nonprofit organizations.
EN
The paper describes a problem of project maturity of Polish and foreign construction companies. They were analyzed by their ability to execute construction investment projects. Survey results refer to issues related to the organizational culture and challenges connected with an improvement of the processes of project management for construction. Generation Y employees, their value, and their role at work were discussed in particular. It was underlined that modern managers should be able to profit from skills of Generation Y and to employ and retain the best of them in order to build a competitive advantage of the company. It was revealed that a success of the company is connected with an increasing level of project maturity as a condition for a successful project management.
EN
Risk is an inherent phenomenon associated with all forms of economic and social ac-tivity of people, both at the level of individual and organizational decisions. The de-gree of complexity and internationalization of economic processes, and consequently the internationalization of decision-making processes in the turbulent environment of the organization results with an increased risk of actions undertaken and difficulties in efficiently identifying various threats. A contemporary approach to risk management referred to as integrated risk management (ERM - Enterprise Risk Management). It focuses on integrating risk management with existing processes in the organization and determining future events that may have a positive or negative impact on the busi-ness. Integrated risk management defining the structure and scope of process man-agement along with setting standards for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of implemented activities in all levels of the organization and selecting the best solutions that increase these values. risk, risk management, company economics, ERM Ryzyko jest zjawiskiem nierozłącznie związanym z wszelkimi formami aktywności gospodarczej i społecznej człowieka, zarówno na poziomie decyzji indywidualnych, jak i organizacyjnych. Stopnień skomplikowania i umiędzynarodowienia procesów gospodarczych, a w konsekwencji internacjonalizacja procesów decyzyjnych w turbulentnym otoczeniu organizacji przekłada się na rosnące ryzyko podejmowanych działań i trudności w sprawnym identyfikowaniu różnorodnych zagrożeń. Współczesne podejście do zarządzania ryzykiem określane mianem zintegrowanego zarządzania ryzykiem (ERM - Enterprise Risk Management). Skupia się na integracji zarządzania ryzykiem z istniejącymi w organizacji procesami i określaniu przyszłych zdarzeń, które mogą pozytywnie bądź negatywnie oddziaływać na prowadzoną działalność. Zintegrowane zarządzanie ryzykiem określenie struktury i zakresu zarządzania procesami wraz z wyznaczeniem standardów oceny skuteczności i efektywności realizowanych działań we wszystkich poziomach organizacji i wyboru najlepszych rozwiązań powodujących wzrost tych wartości. ryzyko, zarządzanie ryzykiem, ekonomika firmy, ERM
EN
The article describes the use of a Value at Risk measure to analyze the effectiveness of a bank. Among various existing possibilities of using this measure, the use of a new method has been proposed, namely, correcting various indicators of bank interest margins by using the Value at Risk measure. The newly established measures were then subjected to empirical tests, whose main objective was to test the capacity of the information resulting from the recourse to the proposed indicators. Using the data from financial statements of banks listed on the Stock Exchange in Warsaw in the years 1998-2012, two types of risk-adjusted bank interest margins were calculated, which provided a way to set the minimum levels that can be expected with the probability assumed in the calculation. The way in which these values are formed over time was then analyzed and they were finally compared with the typical values.
EN
In conditions growing globalization, risk management has important meaning to corporate value management. Professional management market risk can contribute for correction of financial result of firm. The exotic options are innovation instruments of financial engineering. The article presents the issues connected with exotic options: the characteristic and types of the options, properties, pay-off function and the examples of application in risk management.
PL
W warunkach narastającego zjawiska globalizacji, zarządzanie ryzykiem ma istotne znaczenie w zarządzaniu wartością firmy. Profesjonalne zarządzanie ryzykiem rynkowym może przyczynić się do poprawy wyników finansowych firmy. Opcje egzotyczne są innowacyjnymi instrumentami inżynierii finansowej. W artykule przedstawione są zagadnienia związane z opcjami egzotycznymi: charakterystyka i rodzaje opcji egzotycznych, własności, funkcja wypłaty, wpływ wybranych czynników na cenę oraz możliwości zastosowania w zarządzaniu ryzykiem.
EN
The purpose of the Computer Security Incident Response Teams is to ensure a coherent and complete system of risk management at the national level and, therefore, they have been obliged to perform tasks to counter cybersecurity threats of cross-sectoral and cross-border nature, as well as to ensure coordination of handling of reported incidents, i.e. events that have or may harm cybersecurity.
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